Abstract
The material properties of atomic layer deposited hybrid organic-inorganic aluminate thin films have been evaluated for potential low dielectric constant (i.e. low-k) applications. The hybrid aluminates were deposited using trimethyl aluminum and various linear and aromatic carboxylic acids. The observed electrical and mechanical properties for the hybrid aluminate films varied greatly depending on the selected organic acid with k values ranging from 2.5 to 5.1 and Young’s modulus ranging from 6 to 40 GPa. Leakage currents as low as 4 x 10-10 A/cm2 (at 2 MV/cm) were obtained for films grown using saturated linear carboxylic acids. These results suggest the potential of ALD hybrid aluminate thin films for low-k dielectric applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Maex, M. Baklanov, D. Shamiryan, F. Iacopi, S. Brongersma, and Z. Yanovitskaya, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 8793 (2003).
W. Volksen, R. Miller, and G. Dubois, Chem. Rev. 110, 56 (2010).
M. Bohr, Proc. IEEE IEDM 10, (1995).
S. King, H. Simka, D. Herr, H. Akinaga, and M. Garner, APL Mater. 1, 040701 (2013).
The International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, Semiconductor Industry Association, San Jose, CA, 2011. See also: (http://www.itrs.net/).
K. Yonekura, S. Sakamori, K. Goto, M. Matsuura, N. Fujiwara, and M. Yoneda, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 22, 548 (2008).
S. King, J. Solid State Sci. Technol. 4, N3029 (2015).
K. Williams, K. Gupta, and M. Wasilik, J. Microelectomech. Sys. 12, 761 (2003).
S. Smith, W. Wang, D. Keszler, and J. Conley, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 32, 041501 (2014).
M. Tripp, C. Stampfer, D. Miller, T. Helbling, C. Herrmann, C. Hierold, K. Gall, S. George, and V. Bright, Sens. Actuators A 130, 419 (2006).
G. Wilk, R. Wallace, and J. Anthony, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 5243 (2001).
K. Klepper, O. Nilsen, and H. Fjellvåg, Dalton Trans. 39, 11628 (2010).
K. Klepper, O. Nilsen, P. Hansen, and H. Fjellvåg, Dalton Trans. 40, 4636 (2011).
K. Klepper, O. Nilsen, T. Levy, and H. Fjellvåg, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2011, 5305 (2011).
V. Miikkulainen, O. Nilsen, H. Li, S. King, M. Laitinen, T. Sajavaara, H. Fjellvåg, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 33, 01A101 (2014).
S. King, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 29, 41501 (2011).
A. Prakash, V. Todi, K. Sundaram, L. Ross, G. Xu, M. French, P. Henry, and S. King, ECS J. Solid State Sci. Techol. 4, N3122 (2015).
D. Koh, J. Yum, S. Banerjee, T. Hudnall, C. Bielawski, W. Lanford, B. French, M. French, P. Henry, H. Li, M. Kuhn, and S. King, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 32, 03D117 (2014).
S. King, J. Bielefeld, G. Xu, W. Lanford, Y. Matsuda, R. Dauskardt, N. Kim, D. Hondongwa, L. Olasov, B. Daly, G. Stan, M. Liu, D. Dutta, D. Gidley, J. Non-Cryst. Sol. 379, 67 (2013).
Y. Matsuda, S. King, J. Bielefeld, J. Xu, and R. Dauskardt, Acta Mater. 60, 682 (2012).
S. King, D. Jacob, D. Vanleuven, B. Colvin, J. Kelly, M. French, J. Bielefeld, D. Dutta, M. Liu, andD. Gidley, ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol. 1, 6 (2012).
S. King, M. French, J. Bielefeld, and W. Lanford, J. Non-Cryst. Sol. 357, 2970 (2011).
S. King and M. Milosevic, J. Appl. Phys. 111, 73109 (2012).
M. Milosevic and S. King, ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol. 4, N3146 (2015).
J. Phillips and M. Thorpe, Sol. Stat. Comm. 53, 699 (1985).
Y. Cai and M. Thorpe, Phys. Rev. B 40, 10535 (1985).
S. King, L. Ross, H. Li, G. Xu, J. Bielefeld, R. Atkins, P. Henneghan, K. Davis, D. Johnson, and W. Lanford, J. Non-Cryst. Sol. 389, 78 (2014).
W. Zhou, S. Bailey, R. Sooryamkumar, S. King, G. Xu, E. Mays, C. Ege, and J. Bielefeld, J. Appl. Phys. 110, 43520 (2011).
S. Bailey, E. Mays, D. Michalak, R. Chebiam, S. King, and R. Sooryakumar, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 46, 045308 (2013).
X. Liu, S. Gill, F. Tang, S. King, and R. Nemanich, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 30, 031212 (2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Klepper, K.B., Miikkulainen, V., Nilsen, O. et al. Atomic Layer Deposited Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Aluminates as Potential Low-k Dielectric Materials. MRS Online Proceedings Library 1791, 15–20 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1557/opl.2015.519
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/opl.2015.519