Abstract
Materials scientists involved in synthesis are exceptionally skilled at designing and constructing individual molecules with the goal of introducing rationally tailored chemical and physical properties. However, the task of assembling such special molecules into organized, supramolecular structures with precise, nanometer-level organizational control to execute specific functions presents a daunting challenge. Soft and hard matter suitable for unconventional types of electronic circuitry represents a case in point and, in principal, offer capabilities not readily achievable with conventional silicon electronics. In this context, “unconventional” means circuitry that can span large areas, can be mechanically flexible and/or optically transparent, can be created by large-scale, high-throughput fabrication techniques, and has atomic-level tunability of properties. In the process of preparing, characterizing, and fabricating prototype devices with such materials, we learn many new things about the electronic and electrical properties of the materials and the interfaces between them. This account briefly overviews recent progress in three interconnected areas: (1) organic semiconductors for complementary π-electron circuits, (2) soft matter high-κ gate dielectrics for organic and inorganic electronics, and (3) metal-oxide semiconductors as components in such devices. Space limitations allow only touching upon selected highlights in this burgeoning field.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.C. Arias, J.D. MacKenzie, I. McCulloch, J. Rivnay, A. Salleo, Chem. Rev. 110, 3 (2010).
M.E. Roberts, S.C.B. Mannsfeld, N. Queralto, C. Reese, J. Locklin, W. Knoll, Z. Bao, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 12134 (2008).
J.H. Cho, J. Lee, Y. Xia, B. Kim, Y. He, M.R. Renn, T.P. Lodge, C.D. Frisbie, Nat. Mater. 7, 900 (2008).
Y.-L. Loo, I. McCulloch, MRS Bull. 33, 668 (2008).
R. Ramesh, D.G. Schlom, MRS Bull. 33, 1006 (2008).
H. Klauk, Organic Electronics: Materials, Manufacturing, and Applications (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2006).
A. Facchetti, Mater. Today 10, 28 (2007).
S.M. Sze, K.K. Ng, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 3rd Edition (Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2007).
C.R. Kagan, P. Andry, Thin-Film Transistors (Marcel Dekker, New York, 2003).
G.R. Hutchison, M.A. Ratner, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 16866 (2005).
G.R. Hutchison, M.A. Ratner, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 2339 (2005).
A. Facchetti, M.-H. Yoon, C.L. Stern, H.E. Katz, T.J. Marks, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42, 3900 (2003).
E.J. Meijer, D.M. de Leeuw, S. Setayesh, E. van Veenendaal, B.H. Huisman, P.W.M. Blom, J.C. Hummelen, U. Scherf, T.M. Klapwijk, Nat. Mater. 2, 678 (2003).
A. Facchetti, M.-H. Yoon, C.L. Stern, G.R. Hutchison, M.A. Ratner, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 13480 (2004).
M.-H. Yoon, S. DiBenedetto, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 1348 (2005).
J.A. Letizia, M.R. Salata, C.M. Tribout, A. Facchetti, M.A. Ratner, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 9679 (2008).
S.E. Koh, J.E. Medvedeva, A. Facchetti, B. Delley, A.J. Freeman, T.J. Marks, M.A. Ratner, J. Phys. Chem. B. 110, 24361 (2006).
S.E. Koh, C. Risko, D.A. da Silva Filho, O. Kwon, A. Facchetti, J.-L. Bredas, T.J. Marks, M.A. Ratner, Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 332 (2008).
B. Yoo, B.A. Jones, D. Basu, D. Fine, T. Jung, S. Mohapatra, A. Facchetti, K. Dimmler, M.R. Wasielewski, T.J. Marks, A. Dodabalapur, Adv. Mater. 19, 4028 (2007).
B.A. Jones, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, M.R. Wasielewski, Chem. Mater. 19, 2703 (2007).
B.A. Jones, A. Facchetti, M.R. Wasielewski, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 15259 (2007).
B.A. Jones, A. Facchetti, M.R. Wasielewski, T.J. Marks, Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 1 (2008).
X. Zhan, S. Barlow, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, M.A. Ratner, D. Zhu, M.R. Wasielewski, S.R. Marder, Adv. Mater. (2010), in press.
H. Usta, C. Risko, Z. Wang, H. Huang, M. Deliomeroglu, A. Zhukhovitskiy, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 5586 (2009).
L.-L. Chua, J. Zaumseil, J.-F. Chang, E. C.-W. Ou, P. K.-H. Ho, H. Sirringhaus, R.H. Friend, Nature 434, 194 (2005).
M. Halik, H. Klauk, U. Zschieschang, G. Schmid, C. Dehm, M. Schutz, S. Maisch, F. Effenberger, M. Brunnbauser, F. Stallacci, Nature 431, 963 (2004).
J. Rivnay, L.H. Jimison, M.F. Toney, R. Noriega, T.J. Marks, A. Facchetti, A. Salleo, Nat. Mater. 8, 952 (2009).
J.A. Letizia, S. Cronin, R. Ponce Ortiz, A. Facchetti, M.A. Ratner, T.J. Marks, Chem. Eur. J. 16, 1911 (2010).
H. Usta, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 8580 (2008).
H. Usta, C. Risko, Z. Wang, H. Huang, M. Deliomeroglu, A. Zhukhovitskiy, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 5586 (2009).
H. Yan, Z. Chen, Y. Zheng, C. Newman, J.R. Quinn, F. Dötz, M. Kastler, A. Facchetti, Nature 457, 679 (2009).
S. DiBenedetto, A. Facchetti, M.A. Ratner, T.J. Marks, Adv. Mater. 21, 1407 (2009).
R.P. Ortiz, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, Chem. Rev. 110 205 (2010).
M.-H. Yoon, C. Kim, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 12851 (2006).
A. Facchetti, M.-H. Yoon, T.J. Marks, Adv. Mater. 17, 1705 (2005).
Y.D. Park, J.A. Lim, H.S. Lee, K. Cho, Mater. Today 10, 46 (2007).
M.-H. Yoon, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 4678 (2005).
S.-H. Hur, M.-H. Yoon, A. Gaur, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, J.A. Rogers, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 13808 (2005).
S. Ju, K. Lee, D.B. Janes, R.C. Dwivedi, H. Baffour-Awuah, R. Wilkins, M.-H. Yoon, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 073510 (2006).
S. Ju, A. Facchetti, Y. Xuan, J. Liu, F. Ishikawa, P. Ye, C. Zhou, T.J. Marks, D.B. Janes, Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 378 (2007).
K. Lee, D.B. Janes, G. Lu, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 123509 (2008).
S. Ju, S. Kim, Y.-G. Ha, A. Facchetti, S. Mohammadi, T.J. Marks, D.B. Janes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 022104 (2008).
S.A. DiBenedetto, A. Facchetti, M.A. Ratner, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 7158 (2009).
P.-C. Chen, G. Shen, H. Chen, Y.-G. Ha, C. Wu, S. Sukcharoenchoke, Y. Fu, J. Liu, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, M.C. Thompson, C. Zhou, ACS Nano 3, 3383 (2009).
S. Ju, J. Li, J. Liu, P.-C. Chen, Y.-G. Ha, C. Zhou, A. Facchetti, D.B. Janes, T.J. Marks, Nano Lett. 8, 997 (2008).
H.C. Lin, P.D. Ye, Y. Xuan, G. Lu, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 142101 (2006).
S.A. DiBenedetto, D. Frattarelli, A. Facchetti, M.A. Ratner, T.J. Marks, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 131, 11080 (2009).
M.-H. Yoon, H. Yan, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 10388 (2005).
C. Kim, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, Adv. Mater. 19, 2561 (2007).
C. Kim, Z. Wang, H.-J. Choi, Y.-G. Ha, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 6867 (2008).
C. Kim, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, Science 318, 76 (2007).
C. Kim, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, Adv. Mater. 19, 2561 (2007).
C. Kim, J.R. Quinn, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, Adv. Mater. 22, 342 (2010)
A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, Eds., Transparent Electronics (Wiley, West Sussex, 2010).
J.F Wager, Science 300, 1245 (2003).
K. Nomura, H. Ohta, A. Takagi, T. Kamiya, M. Hirano, H. Hosono, Nature 432, 488 (2004).
A. Wang, J.R. Babcock, N.L. Edleman, A.W. Metz, M.A. Lane, R. Asahi, V.P. Dravid, C.R. Kannewurf, A.J. Freeman, T.J. Marks, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 7113 (2001).
A.J. Freeman, K.R. Poeppelmeier, TO. Mason, R.P.H. Chang, T.J. Marks, Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 25, 45 (2000).
L. Wang, M.-H. Yoon, G. Lu, A. Facchetti, Y. Yang, T.J. Marks, Nat. Mater. 5, 893 (2006).
L. Wang, M.-H. Yoon, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, Adv. Mater. 19, 3252 (2007).
H.S. Kim, P.D. Byrne, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 12580 (2008).
D. Kim, C.Y Koo, K. Song, Y. Jeong, J. Moon, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 103501 (2009).
D.B. Buchholz, J. Liu, T.J. Marks, M. Zhang, R.P.H. Chang, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 1, 2147 (2009).
J. Liu, D.B. Buchholz, Y.-G. Ha, S. Xie, V.P. Dravid, R.P.H. Chang, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, Adv. Mater. (2010), in press.
J. Liu, D.B. Buchholz, R.P.H. Chang, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 11934 (2010).
H.S. Kim, M.G. Kim, Y.Q. Ha, M.G. Kanatzidis, T.J. Marks, A. Facchetti, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 10826 (2009).
S. Jeong, Y.-G. Ha, J. Moon, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, Adv. Mater. 22, 1346 (2010).
M.-G. Kim, H.S. Kim, Y.-G. Ha, J. He, M. Kanatzidis, A. Facchetti, T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 10352 (2010).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marks, T.J. Materials for organic and hybrid inorganic/organic electronics. MRS Bulletin 35, 1018–1027 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2010.707
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2010.707