Skip to main content
Log in

Connecting Electrical and Molecular Properties of Semiconducting Polymers for Thin-Film Transistors

  • Technical Feature
  • Published:
MRS Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An overview of recent work on the connection between electrical and molecular properties of semiconducting polymers for thin-film transistors (TFTs) is presented. A description of the molecular packing and microstructure of amorphous to semicrystalline semiconducting polymers is presented. The features of basic models for electrical transport in TFTs are discussed. These studies indicate that defect states and traps are as important as ordered domains for understanding transport in semiconducting polymers. Advanced methods, such as electric force microscopy, useful for measuring the characteristics of defect states and charge traps, are briefly reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M.L. Chabinyc, A. Salleo, Chem. Mater. 16, 4509 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. W. Clemens, W. Fix, J. Ficker, A. Knobloch, A. Ullmann, J. Mater. Res. 19, 1963 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. G.P. Crawford, Ed., Flexible Flat Panel Displays (Wiley, New York, 2005).

  4. S.E. Burns, P. Cain, J. Mills, J. Wang, H. Sirringhaus, MRS Bull. 28, 829 (2003).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. G.H. Gelinck, H.E.A. Huitema, E. van Veenendaal, E. Cantatore, L. Schrijnemakers, J.B.P.H. van der Putten, T.C.T. Geuns, M. Beenhakkers, J.B. Giesbers, B.-H. Huisman, E.J. Meijer, E.M. Benito, F.J. Touwslager, A.W. Marsman, B.J.E. van Rens, D.M. de Leeuw, Nat. Mater. 3, 106 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Veres, S.D. Ogier, S.W. Leeming, D.C. Cupertino, S.M. Khaffaf, Adv. Funct. Mater. 13, 199 (2003).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Donald, A. Windle, S. Hanna, Liquid Crystalline Polymers (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., ed. 2, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Sirringhaus, R.J. Wilson, R.H. Friend, M. Inbasekaran, W. Wu, E.P. Woo, M. Grell, D.D.C. Bradley, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 406 (2000).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Bürgi, T. Richards, M. Chiesa, R.H. Friend, H. Sirringhaus, Synth. Met. 146, 297 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Y.Y. Deng, H. Sirringhaus, Phys. Rev. B 72, 045207 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  11. C.L. Donley, J. Zaumseil, J.W. Andreasen, M.M. Nielsen, H. Sirringhaus, R.H. Friend, J.-S. Kim, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 12890 (2005).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Z. Bao, A. Dodabalapur, A.J. Lovinger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 4108 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. T.J. Prosa, M.J. Winokur, J. Moulton, P. Smith, A.J. Heeger, Macromolecules 25, 4364 (1992).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. R.J. Kline, M.D. McGehee, M.F. Toney, Nat. Mater. 5, 222 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  15. M.C. Gurau, D.M. Delongchamp, B.M. Vogel, E.K. Lin, D.A. Fischer, S. Sambasivan, L.J. Richter, Langmuir 23, 834 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. H. Yang, T.J. Shin, Z. Bao, C.Y. Ryu, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys. 45, 1303 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. B.S. Ong, Y. Wu, P. Liu, S. Gardner, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 3378 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Wu, P. Liu, B.S. Ong, T. Srikumar, N. Zhao, G. Botton, S. Zhu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 142102 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  19. I. McCulloch, M. Heeney, C. Bailey, K. Genevicius, I. MacDonald, M. Shkunov, D. Sparrowe, S. Tierney, R. Wagner, W. Zhang, M.L. Chabinyc, R.J. Kline, M.D. McGehee, M.F. Toney, Nat. Mater. 5, 328 (2006).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. M.L. Chabinyc, M.F. Toney, R.J. Kline, I. McCulloch, M. Heeney, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 3226 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. D.M. DeLongchamp, R.J. Kline, E.K. Lin, D.A. Fischer, L.J. Richter, L.A. Lucas, M. Heeney, I. McCulloch, J.E. Northrup, Adv. Mater. 19, 833 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. R.J. Kline, D.M. DeLongchamp, D.A. Fischer, E.K. Lin, M. Heeney, I. McCulloch, M.F. Toney, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 062117 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  23. R.J. Kline, M.D. McGehee, E.N. Kadnikova, J. Liu, J.M.J. Frechet, M.F. Toney, Macromolecules 38, 3312 (2005).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. J.-F. Chang, J. Clark, N. Zhao, H. Sirringhaus, D.W. Breiby, J.W. Andreasen, M.M. Nielsen, M. Giles, M. Heeney, I. McCulloch, Phys. Rev. B 74, 115318 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  25. H. Sirringhaus, P.J. Brown, R.H. Friend, M.M. Nielsen, K. Bechgaard, B.M.W. Langeveld-Voss, A.J.H. Spiering, R.A.J. Janssen, E.W. Meijer, P. Herwig, D.M. De Leeuw, Nature 401, 685 (1999).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. R.A. Street, J.E. Northrup, A. Salleo, Phys. Rev. B 71, 165202 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  27. J.E. Northrup, Phys. Rev. B 76, 245202 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  28. N.F. Mott, E.A. Davis, Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials (Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K., 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  29. R.A. Street, Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  30. C. Tanase, P.W.M. Blom, D.M.D. Leeuw, E.J. Meijer, Phys. Status Solidi A 201, 1236 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. M.C.J.M. Vissenberg, M. Matters, Phys. Rev. B 57, 12964 (1998).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. W.F. Pasveer, J. Cottaar, C. Tanase, R. Coehoorn, P.A. Bobbert, P.W.M. Blom, D.M.D. Leeuw, M.A.J. Michels, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 206601 (2005).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. G. Horowitz, M.E. Hajlaoui, R. Hajlaoui, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 4456 (2000).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. A. Salleo, T.W. Chen, A. Volkel, Y. Wu, P. Liu, B.S. Ong, R.A. Street, Phys. Rev. B 70, 115311 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  35. J.-F. Chang, H. Sirringhaus, M. Giles, M. Heeney, I. McCulloch, Phys. Rev. B 76, 205204 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  36. A. Salleo, F.E. Endicott, R.A. Street, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 263505 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  37. R.A. Street, M.L. Chabinyc, F. Endicott, B. Ong, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 114518 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  38. L. Goris, A. Poruba, L. Hod’ákova, M. Vanecek, K. Haenen, M. Nesládek, P. Wagner, D. Vanderzande, L.D. Schepper, J.V. Manca, Appl. Phys. Lett 88, 052113 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  39. M. Vanecek, A. Poruba, Appl. Phys. Lett 80, 719–721 (2002).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. W.B. Jackson, N.M. Amer, Phys. Rev. B 25, 559 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  41. K. Vandewal, L. Goris, K. Haenen, Y. Geerts, J.V. Manca, Eur. Phys. J.: Appl. Phys. 36, 281 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  42. M. Matters, D.M. deLeeuw, P.T. Herwig, A.R. Brown, Synth. Met. 102, 998 (1999).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. R.A. Street, A. Salleo, M.L. Chabinyc, Phys. Rev. B 68, 085316 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  44. S.G.J. Mathijssen, M. Cölle, H. Gomes, E.C.P. Smits, B.D. Boer, I. McCulloch, P.A. Bobbert, D.M.D. Leeuw, Adv. Mater. 19, 2785 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. T.N. Ng, J.A. Marohn, M.L. Chabinyc, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 084505 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  46. A.C. Arias, J. Daniel, B. Krusor, S. Ready, V. Sholin, R. Street, J. Soc. Inf. Display 15, 485 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. http://www.polymervision.com

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chabinyc, M.L., Jimison, L.H., Rivnay, J. et al. Connecting Electrical and Molecular Properties of Semiconducting Polymers for Thin-Film Transistors. MRS Bulletin 33, 683–689 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.140

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.140

Navigation