Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Solids and Their Mechanical Properties

  • Rapid Communications
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were successfully solidified without any additives by hot-pressing and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The elastic modulus and fracture strength of the SWCNT solid prepared by the SPS method were about three and two times higher than that of the hot-pressed SWCNT solid prepared under the same processing condition. The enhancement of the mechanical properties of the SPS specimen may be due to the formation of comparatively stronger bond between SWCNTs, which is possibly brought about by the spark plasma generated in the SPS process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Iijima: Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354, 56 (1991).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. R.H. Baughman and A. As: Carbon nanotubes-the route toward applications. Science 297, 787 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Hu, Y. Ni, V. Montana, R.C. Haddon and V. Parpura: Chemically functionalized carbon nanotubes as substrates for neuronal growth. Nano Lett. 4, 507 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Yokoyama, Y. Sato, Y. Nodasaka, S. Yamamoto, T. Kawasaki, M. Shindoh, T. Kohgo, T. Akasaka, M. Uo, F. Watari and K. Tohji: Biological behavior of hat-stacked carbon nanotubes in the subcutaneous tissue in rats. Nano Lett. 5, 157 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Sato, M. Ohtsubo, B. Jeyadevan, K. Tohji, K. Motomiya, R. Hatakeyama, G. Yamamoto, M. Omori, T. Hashida, K. Tamura, T. Akasaka, M. Uo, A. Yokoyama and F. Watari Biocompatibility of carbon nanotube disk, in Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 5593, edited by M.S. Islam and A.K. Dutta (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2004), p. 623.

  6. A.D. Haubold, H.S. Shim and J.C. Bokros: Developments in carbon prosthetics. Biomater. Med. Devices Artif. Organs. 7, 263 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. G.M. Jenkins: Biomedical applications of carbon-fiber reinforced carbon in implanted prostheses. Carbon 15, 33 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M-F. Yu, B.S. Files, S. Arepalli and R.S. Ruoff: Tensile loading of ropes of single wall carbon nanotubes and their mechanical properties. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5552 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M-F. Yu, O. Lourie, M.J. Dyer, K. Moloni, T.F. Kelly and R.S. Ruoff: Strength and breaking mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under tensile load. Science 287, 637 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Tohji, H. Takahashi, N. Shimizu, B. Jeyadevan, I. Matsuoka, Y. Saito, A. Kasuya, S. Ito and Y. Nishina: Purification procedure for single-walled nanotubes. J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 1974 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. S.M. Bachilo, M.S. Strano, C. Kittrell, R.H. Hauge, R.E. Smalley and R.B. Weisman: Structure-assigned optical spectra of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science 298, 236 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Saito and S. Bandou: Introduction to Carbon Nanotubes (Corona Publishing, Japan, 1998), p. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Omori: Sintering, consolidation, reaction and crystal growth by the spark plasma system (SPS). Mater. Sci. Eng. A 287, 183 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The purpose of this Rapid Communications section is to provide accelerated publication of important new results in the fields regularly covered by Journal of Materials Research. Rapid Communications cannot exceed four printed pages in length, including space allowed for title, figures, tables, references, and an abstract limited to about 100 words.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yamamoto, G., Sato, Y., Takahashi, T. et al. Preparation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Solids and Their Mechanical Properties. Journal of Materials Research 20, 2609–2612 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2005.0345

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2005.0345

Navigation