Relationship among diseases and grain yield in soybean
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v32i2.44057Keywords:
foliar fungicides, vascular diseases, foliage diseasesAbstract
Introduction. Vascular and foliage diseases are among the most relevant factors affecting soybean production. Objective. To quantify the damage of vascular and foliage diseases on the yield of soybean (Glycine max) crops. Materials and methods. This study was carried out for two consecutive years (2018 and 2019) in the town of Pergamino Buenos Aires, Argentina. In the case of vascular diseases, the sampling was carried out on 40 lots from the town of Pergamino. In each batch, 30 pairs of plants were collected by relieved disease. Each pair of plants was harvested by hand quantifying the number of grains per plant (NGP) and the yield per plant (RP). For the quantification of yield losses due to foliage diseases, tests were carried out with and without foliar fungicide. In each treatment the yield (kg ha-1) and its main components were determined. Results. The wet rot of the stem caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was the disease that generated the greatest damage losses in the NGP and RP. Vascular diseases can cause damage losses in the crop yield per plant, greater than 50 % and this must be associated with the percentage of incidence of the disease or diseases present in the soybean lot to determine the total damage losses. Foliage diseases in soybean can significantly reduce the yield between 11 % to 20 %, if they are not controlled in time with foliar fungicides. Conclusion. The vascular and foliage diseases diagnosed in this study significantly reduced the yield and its components in the soybean crop.
Downloads
References
Agrios, G. N. (2005). Plant Pathology (5th Ed.). Academic Press.
Bandara, A. Y., Weerasooriya, D. K., Bradley, C. A., Allen, T. W., & Esker, P. D. (2020). Dissecting the economic impact of soybean diseases in the United States over two decades. PLOS ONE, 15(4), Article e0231141. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231141
Di-Rienzo J. A., Casanoves F., Balzarini M. G., González L., Tablada M., & Robledo C. W. (2011). InfoStat. Grupo InfoStat. http://www.infostat.com.ar
Distéfano, S., & Gadbán, L. (2007). Panorama fitopatológico del cultivo de soja en la campaña 2006/2007. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. https://docplayer.es/31146768-Panorama-fitopatologico-del-cultivo-de-soja-en-lacampana.html
Estimaciones Agrícolas. (2016, 29 abril). Estimaciones Agrícolas. https://datosestimaciones.magyp.gob.ar/reportes.php?reporte=Estimaciones
Fehr, W. R., Caviness, C. E., Burmood, D. T., & Pennington, J. S. (1971). Stage of development descriptions for soybeans, Glycine max (L.) Merrill 1. Crop Science, 11(6), 929-931. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1971.0011183x001100060051x
Ivancovich, A. (1992). Aparición del cancro del tallo en cultivos de soja en el área de la EEA Pergamino (No 10). Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.
Ivancovich, A. (1998, 15 abril). Diagnóstico y manejo de enfermedades en soja [Presentación en conferencia]. IV Curso de diagnóstico y manejo de enfermedades de soja, Pergamino, Argentina.
Ivancovich, A., Botta, G., & Annone, J. (Eds.). (1999). Enfermedades fúngicas de soja en madurez en el partido de Pergamino (Bs. As-Argentina). Congreso Mundial de Soja.
Ivancovich, A., & Couretot, L. (Eds.). (2009, august 25–28). Diagrammatic scale for evaluation of brown spot on soybean [Conference presentation abstract]. World Soybean Conference Research: Developing a Global Soy Blueprint for a Safe Secure and Sustainable Supply, Beijing, China.
Ivancovich, A., Lavilla, M., Martínez, M., Moschini, R., Díaz Paleo, A., Sosa, C., Izaguirre, S., Delorenzi, V., Simón, J., & Cauda, N. (2018). Prevalencia y severidad de la mancha marrón de la soja causada por Septoria glycines en el norte de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán.
Ivancovich, A., Martinez, C., & Sarlo, O. (1981). Pérdidas ocasionadas por Sclerotinia slcerotiorum en el partido de Pergamino en el ciclo 1980/81. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.
Larrañaga, J., Ivancovich, A., & Lavilla, M. (Eds.). (2018). Evaluación del momento de aplicación de fungicidas foliares sobre el desarrollo de la “mancha marrón’’ de la hoja, causada por Septoria glycines Hemmi, en soja. Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires.
Lavilla, M., Ivancovich, A., & Díaz Paleo, A. (2019). Umbral de daño económico para el tizón foliar por Cercospora causado por Cercospora kikuchii en soja. MERCOSOJA.
Lavilla, M., Ivancovich, A., Díaz Paleo, A., Sosa, C., Cauda, N., Izaguirre, S, Delorensi, V., & Simón J. (Ed.). (2018). Estudios patométricos del tizón foliar por Cercospora causado por Cercospora kikuchii en soja en el norte de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán.
Lenzi, L. G., Scandiani, M., Distéfano, S., & Salinas, L. (2011). Efecto del síndrome de la muerte súbita sobre el rendimiento de plantas de soja. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. https://inta.gob.ar/sites/default/files/script-tmp-intaefecto_del_sndrome_de_la_muerte_sbita_sobre_soja.pdf
Montoya, M., Schlie, G., & Ridao, A. C. (Eds.). (2017). Cuantificación de pérdidas de rendimiento por Sclerotinia sclerotiorum y Diaporthe caulivora en soja. Asociación Argentina de Fitopatología.
Pioli, R. (Ed.). (2000). Estudio epidemiológico de patógenos fúngicos asociados a semillas y frutos de soja. Asociación Latinoamericana de Fitopatología.
Pioli, R., Gattuso, S., Prado, D., & Borghi, A. (1997). Recent outbreak of stem canker (Diaporthe phaseolorum var. meridionalis) of soybean in Santa Fe, Argentina. Plant Disease, 81(10), Article 1215. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.10.1215a
Pioli, R., Porfiri, A., Díaz, M., Incremona, M., & Morata, M. (Eds.). (1993). Determinación de enfermedades fúngicas en soja (Glycine max). Estudio previo a la evaluación de prácticas de manejo. Sociedad de Biología de Rosario.
Ploper, L. D. (Ed.). (1999). Management of economically important diseases of soybean in Argentina. World Soybean Research Conference.
Sillón, M. (2006). Progreso temporal y espacial de las principales enfermedades de fin de ciclo de la soja y su control con fungicidas en el ciclo 2005/2006 (N.o 106). Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. http://rafaela.inta.gov.ar/info/miscelaneas/106/misc106_147.pdf
Vallone, S. (2003). Enfermedades de la soja. En E. Satorre (Ed.), El libro de la soja (1a ed., Vol. 1, pp. 123-132). Servicios y marketing agropecuario.
Vallone, S., & Giorda, L. M. (1997). Enfermedades de la soja en la Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.
Wrather, J. A., Anderson, T. R., Arsyad, D. M., Tan, Y., Ploper, L. D., Porta-Puglia, A., Ram, H. H., & Yorinori, J. T. (2001). Soybean disease loss estimates for the top ten soybean-producing counries in 1998. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 23(2), 115-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060660109506918
Wrather, A., & Koenning, S. (2009). Effects of diseases on soybean yields in the United States 1996 to 2007. Plant Health Progress, 10(1), Article 401. https://doi.org/10.1094/php-2009-0401-01-rs
Zadoks, J. C. (1985). On the conceptual basis of crop loss assessment: The threshold theory. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 23(1), 455-473. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.23.090185.002323
Zárate, J. F. (2017). Evaluación de la aplicación de fungicidas en la severidad de las enfermedades de fin de ciclo en soja y su impacto en los rendimientos [Tesis de grado, Universidad Nacional de La Plata]. Repositorio de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/bitstream/handle/10915/61016/Documento_completo__.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
1. Proposed policy for open access journals
Authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
a. Authors retain the copyright and assign to the journal the right to the first publication, with the work registered under the attribution, non-commercial and no-derivative license from Creative Commons, which allows third parties to use what has been published as long as they mention the authorship of the work and upon first publication in this journal, the work may not be used for commercial purposes and the publications may not be used to remix, transform or create another work.
b. Authors may enter into additional independent contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (e.g., including it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book) provided that they clearly indicate that the work was first published in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (e.g. on institutional or personal pages) before and during the review and publication process, as it may lead to productive exchanges and faster and wider dissemination of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
