Cent Eur J Nurs Midw 2022, 13(4):763-774 | DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2022.13.0017
Evaluation of nursesʼ knowledge about protective precautions and experiences in terms of various factors during Covid-19 pandemic
- 1 Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey
- 2 Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey
- 3 Vocational School of Health Services, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
- 4 Sanliurfa Mehmet Akif Inan Education and Research Hospital, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- 5 Medical Oncology Department, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate nursesʼ knowledge of protective precautions and their experiences of various factors during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Design: A descriptive cross-sectional study.
Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the snowball method was selected for sampling to access nurses (n = 392) serving in the fight against the Covid-19 infection nationwide. The online data collection form had two parts: a sociodemographic form and a second part including 25 items on institutional protective measures, personal protective measures, and nursing care.
Results: Most of the nurses caring for patients with Covid-19 were well-informed about institutional, personal, and patient protective precautions. The scores of female nurses, married nurses and those with children were higher. Multiple regression analysis revealed that in-service training, working in a clinic, and having colleagues diagnosed with Covid-19 positively affected knowledge, while having 0–5 years of professional experience negatively affected knowledge.
Conclusion: This study may enlighten medical authorities and policymakers in their efforts to promote the quality of care delivered to patients with Covid-19 and the quality of working conditions of healthcare providers.
Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, experiences, knowledge, nurses, personal protective equipment, precautions
Received: October 21, 2021; Revised: June 19, 2022; Accepted: August 17, 2022; Published: December 5, 2022 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Al Thobaity, A., & Alshammari, F. (2020). Nurses on the frontline against the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review. Dubai Medical Journal, 3(3), 87-92. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509361 Go to original source...
- American Nurses Association. (2020). More than 32k nurses share experience from the front lines. ANA-Michigan. https://anamichigan.nursingnetwork.com/nursing-news/179188-more-than-32k-nurses-share-experience-from-the-front-lines
- Balmer, C., & Pollina, E. (2020). Italy's Lombardy asks retired health workers to join coronavirus fight. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/italys-lombardy-etired-health-workers-coronavirus-covid19-pandemic
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Using personal protective equipment (PPE). https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/using-ppe.html
- Chen, X., Tian, J., Li, G., & Li, G. (2020). Initiation of a new infection control system for the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(4), 397-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30110-9 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Eghbali, M., Negarandeh, R., & Froutan, R. (2020). COVID-19 epidemic: hospital-level response. Nursing Practice Today, 7(2), 81-83. https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v7i2.2728 Go to original source...
- Gao, J. L., Zheng, P. P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Fu, H., & Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. Plos One, 15(4), e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Huang, L., Xu, F., & Liu, H. (2020). Emotional responses and coping strategies of nurses and nursing college students during COVID-19 outbreak. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.05.20031898 Go to original source...
- Huynh, G., Nguyen, T. N. H., Tran, V. K., Vo, K. N., Vo, V. T., & Pham, L. A. (2020). Knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 among healthcare workers at District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Asian Pasific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 13(6), 260-265. https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.280396 Go to original source...
- International Council of Nurses. (2021). COVID-19 infections & deaths among nurses and other healthcare workers - updated. https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/IND2021-Factsheet-01-UPDATED-EN.pdf
- Jackson, D., Jones, C. B., Baptiste, D., Gelling, L., Morin, K., Neville, S., & Smith, G. D. (2020). Life in the pandemic: some reflections on nursing in the context of COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(13-14), 2041-2043. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15257 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Jiang, Q., Liu, Y., Wei, W., Zhu, D., Chen, A., Liu, H., Wang, J., Jiang, Z., Han, Q., Bai, Y., Hua, J., Zhang, Y., Guo, J., Li, L., & Li, J. (2020). The prevalence, characteristics, and related factors of pressure injury in medical staff wearing personal protective equipment against COVID-19 in China: a multicentre cross-sectional survey. International Wound Journal, 17(5), 1300-1309. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13391 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Kanjee, Z., Catterick, K., Moll, A. P., Amico, K. R., & Friedland, G. H. (2011). Tuberculosis infection control in rural South Africa: survey of knowledge, attitude and practice in hospital staff. Journal of Hospital Infection, 79(4), 333-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2011.06.017 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Kumar, J., Katto, M. S., Siddiqui, A. A., Sahito, B., Jamil, M., Rasheed, N., & Ali, M. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practices of healthcare workers regarding the use of face mask to limit the spread of the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Cureus, 12(4), e7737. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7737 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Labrague, L. J., & de Los Santos, J. A. A. (2021). Fear of COVID-19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(3), 395-403. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-35366/v1 Go to original source...
- Liu, Q., Luo, D., Haase, J. E., Guo, Q., Wang, X. Q., Liu, S., Xia, L., Liu, Z., Yang, J., & Yang, B. X. (2020). The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study. The Lancet Global Health, 8(6), 790-798. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30204-7 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Malatre-Lansac, A. (2020). Public health in the time of Covid-19: three lessons learned. Institut Montaigne. https://www.institutmontaigne.org/en/blog/public-health-time-covid-19-three-lessons-learned
- Nashwan, A. J., Abujaber, A. A., Mohamed, A. S., Villar, R. C., & Al-Jabry, M. M. (2021). Nurses' willingness to work with COVID-19 patients: the role of knowledge and attitude. Nursing Open, 8(2), 695-701. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.674 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Nemati, M., Ebrahimi, B., & Nemati, F. (2020). Assessment of Iranian Nurses' knowledge and anxiety toward COVID-19 during the current outbreak in Iran. Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases, 15(COVID-19), 2102848. https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.102848 Go to original source...
- Omrani, A. S., & Shalhoub, S. (2015). Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV): what lessons can we learn? Journal of Hospital Infection, 91(3), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2015.08.002 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Paudyal, P., Simkhada, P., & Bruce, J. (2008). Infection control knowledge, attitude, and practice among Nepalese health care workers. American Journal of Infection Control, 36(8), 595-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2007.10.026 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Ranney, M. L., Griffeth, V., & Jha, A. K. (2020). Critical supply shortages - the need for ventilators and personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), e41. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2006141 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Saadeh, D., Sacre, H., Hallit, S., Farah, R., & Salameh, P. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among nurses in Lebanon. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(3), 1212-1221. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12676 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Saqlain, M., Munir, M. M., ur Rehman, S., Gulzar, A., Naz, S., Ahmed, Z., Tahir, A. H., & Mashhood, M. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among health care professionals regarding COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey from Pakistan. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(3), 419-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.007 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Semerci, R., Kudubes, A. A., & Eºref, F. Ç. (2021). Assessment of Turkish oncology nurses' knowledge regarding COVID-19 during the current outbreak in Turkey. Supportive Care in Cancer, 29(4), 1999-2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05700-w Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Shi, Y., Wang, J., Yang, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, G., Hashimoto, K., Zhang, K., & Liu, H. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes of medical staff in Chinese psychiatric hospitals regarding COVID-19. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity-Health, 4, 100064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100064 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Tayran, N., & Ulupinar, S. (2011). Development of a scale study: validity and reliability of a scale compliance with isolation precautions. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 19(2), 89-98.
- Turkey Republic Ministry of Health. (2021). COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu [COVID-19 information platform]. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
- Wahed, W. Y. A., Hefzy, E. M., Ahmed, M. I., & Hamed, N. S. (2020). Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and perception of health care workers regarding COVID-19, a cross-sectional study from Egypt. Journal of Community Health, 45(6), 1242-1251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00882-0 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Wang, J., Zhou, M., & Liu, F. (2020). Reasons for healthcare workers becoming infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(1), 100-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.002 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- World Health Organization. (2020). Rational use of personal protective equipment for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and considerations during severe shortages: interim guidance. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/rational-use-of-personal-protective-equipment-for-coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-and-considerations-during-severe-shortages
- Zhang, M., Zhou, M., Tang, F., Wang, Y., Nie, H., Zhang, L., & You, G. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding COVID-19 among health care workers in Henan, China. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(2), 183-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.012 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Zhong, B. L., Luo, W., Li, H. M., Zhang, Q. Q., Liu, X. G., Li, W. T., & Li, Y. O. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1745-1752. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.