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A mathematical model for thermography on viscous fluid based on damped thermal flux

  • Qasim Ali , Samia Riaz , Aziz Ullah Awan and Kashif Ali Abro EMAIL logo

Abstract

Thermography is a fully noninvasive technique that discerns the thermal profiles of highly viable rheological parameters in heat and mass transference. In this paper, the free convection flow of viscous fluid among two vertical and parallel plates in the existence of a transverse magnetic field is investigated. The Caputo time-fractional derivative is manipulated for introducing a thermal transport equation along with a weak memory. The analytical and closed-form fractional solution for the temperature and velocity profiles are obtained through Laplace paired in conjunction with the finite Sine-Fourier transforms technique. The solution to the classical model is concluded as a special case for the solutions to the fractional modeled problem when the memory factor (the order of fractional derivative) approaches 1. Also, the solutions are stated in connection with the Mittag–Leffler function. The influences of variations of fractional and material parameters are depicted through MathCad15.


Corresponding author: Kashif Ali Abro, Department of Basic Sciences and Related Studies, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan; and Institute of Ground Water Studies, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa, E-mail:

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2020-11-17
Accepted: 2021-01-04
Published Online: 2021-01-25
Published in Print: 2021-03-26

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