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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter May 8, 2018

Synthesizing selenium- and silver-substituted hydroxyapatite-based bone grafts and their effects on antibacterial efficiency and cell viability

  • Bunyamin Aksakal EMAIL logo , Mehtap Demirel and Zeynep A. Sinirlioglu

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HA)-based biografts with selenium (Se) and silver (Ag) substitutions were synthesized using the sol-gel method. The synthesized HA-based biografts at various Se and Ag quantity ratios (wt%) were characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy (EDX). Escherichia coli (JM103) and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC29293) bacteria were used for the cell viability tests by performing the MTT assay. During antibacterial tests, it was determined that the synthesized biografts showed significant antimicrobial activity on E. coli and S. aureus; however, some materials were effective on Gram-negative E. coli, but had no effect on Gram-positive S. aureus. In vitro cell viability tests revealed that some of the synthesized biografts such as H30Ag10Se15 and H40Ag20Se10 provided the highest cell viability rates compared to those in the control group.

  1. Author Statement

  2. Research funding: Authors state no funding involved.

  3. Conflict of interest: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Informed consent is not applicable. Ethical approval: The conducted research is not related to either human or animals use.

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Received: 2017-12-13
Accepted: 2018-03-29
Published Online: 2018-05-08
Published in Print: 2018-06-27

©2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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