Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter July 21, 2016

Helminth parasites of the Mediterranean gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from Texas, United States with a summary of helminths of this host

  • Chris T. McAllister EMAIL logo and Charles R. Bursey
From the journal Acta Parasitologica

Abstract

One hundred-thirty six Mediterranean geckos, Hemidactylus turcicus, were collected between December 1986 and March 2016 in Hardin (n = 7), Harris (n = 57), and Tom Green (n = 72) counties, Texas, USA., and examined for helminth parasites. Fifty-two H. turcicus (38%) were infected with at least one helminth species. Found were a trematode, Mesocoelium meggitti, three cestodes, Mesocestoides sp. (tetrathyridia), Oochoristica ameivae and Oochoristica scelopori, and four nematodes, Cosmocercoides variabilis, Oswaldocruzia pipiens, Parapharyngodon cubensis, and larvae of Physaloptera sp. Oochoristica ameivae, O. scelopori, P. cubensis, Physaloptera sp., and Os. pipiens represent new host records for H. turcicus and M. meggitti is reported from Texas for the first time. A summary of the helminth parasites of both native and non-native H. turcicus is presented.

Acknowledgments

The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department issued a Scientific Collecting Permit to CTM. We thank P. A. Pilitt (formerly USNPC), S.L. Gardner (HWML) and S. E. Trauth (ASUMZ) for expert curatorial assistance. We also thank P. S. Freed for providing some of the geckos examined in this study from Houston.

References

Al-Deen A., Al-Shareef M.F., Saber S.A. 1995. Ecological studies of Chalcides ocellatus (Forskal, 1775) and Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) from Egypt with special reference to helminthic parasites. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 25, 145–156Search in Google Scholar

Anderson R.C. (Ed.) 2000. Nematode parasites of vertebrates. Their development and transmission, second ed. CABI Publishing, CAB International, Wallingsford, UK, 650 p. DOI: 10.1079/9780851994215.0000Search in Google Scholar

Anjos L.A., Rocha C.F.D., Vrcibradic D., Vicente J.J. 2005. Helminths of the exotic lizard Hemidactylus mabouia from a rock outcrop area in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Helminthology, 79, 307–313. DOI: 10.1079/JOH2005288Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Barton D.P. 1997. Introduced animals and their parasites: The cane toad, Bufo marinus, in Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology, 22, 316–324. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1997.tb00677.xSearch in Google Scholar

Baruš V., Coy Otero A. 1974. Nematodes of the genera Spauligodon, Skrjabinodon and Pharyngodon (Oxyuridae) parasitizing Cuban lizards. Vĕstník Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologické, 38, 1–22Search in Google Scholar

Ben Slimane B., Durette-Desset M-C. 1997. Revision due genre Oswaldocruzia (Nematoda, Trichostrongylida, Molineoidea) en zone Nearctique avec description de cinq nouvelles especies. Zoosystema, 19, 61–78Search in Google Scholar

Bolette D.P. 1997. First record of Pachysentis canicola (Acanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchida) and the occurrence of Mesocestoides sp. tetrathyridia (Cestoidea: Cyclophyllidea) in the western diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox (Serpentes: Viperidae). Journal of Parasitology, 83, 751–752. DOI: 10.2307/3284256Search in Google Scholar

Burke R.L., Goldberg S.R., Bursey C.R., Perkins S.L., Andreadis P.T. 2007. Depauperate parasitized faunas in introduced populations of Podarcis (Squamata: Lacertidae) lizards in North America. Journal of Herpetology, 41, 755–757. DOI: 10.1670/07-023.1Search in Google Scholar

Bursey C.R., Goldberg S.R., Kraus F. 2005a. New genus, new species of Cestoda (Anoplocephalidae), new species of Nematoda (Cosmocercidae) and other helminths in Cyrtodactylus louisiadensis (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Papua New Guinea. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 882–889. DOI: 10.1645/GE-3450.1Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Bursey C.R., Goldberg S.R., Kraus F. 2005b. Endoparasites in Sphenomorphus jobiensis (Sauria: Scincidae) from Papua New Guinea with description of three new species. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 1385–1394. DOI: 10.1645/GE-3502.1Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Bursey C.R., Goldberg S.R., Telford S.R. Jr., Vitt L.J. 2012. Metazoan endoparasites of 13 species of Central American anoles (Sauria: Polychrotidae: Anolis) with a review of the helminth communities of Caribbean, Mexican, North American, and South American anoles. Comparative Parasitology, 79, 75–132. DOI: 10.1654/4530.1Search in Google Scholar

Bush A.O., Lafferty K.D., Lotz J.M., Shostak A.W. 1997. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 575–583. DOI: 10.2307/3284227Search in Google Scholar

Caballero I.C., Sakla A.J., Detwiler J.T., Le Gail M., Behmer S.T., Criscione C.D. 2015. Physiological status drives metabolic rate in Mediterranean geckos infected with pentastomes. PLOSone 10: e0144477. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144477Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Calhoun D.M., Dronen N.O. 2012. A reevaluation of specimens of Mesocoelium monas (Platyhelminthes: Digenea: Mesocoeliidae) from the Natural History Museum, UK and the United States National Parasite Collection, USA. Zootaxa, 3589, 1–2910.11646/zootaxa.3589.1.1Search in Google Scholar

Conant R. 1955. Notes on three Texas reptiles including an addition to the fauna of the state. American Museum Novitates, 1726, 1–6Search in Google Scholar

Conn D.B., McAllister C.T. 1990. An aberrant acephalic metacestode and other parasites of Masticophis flagellum (Reptilia: Serpentes) from Texas. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 57, 140–145Search in Google Scholar

Coy Otero A., Barus V. 1979. Nematodes parasitizing Cuban reptiles. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae Brno, 13, 1–43Search in Google Scholar

Criscione C.D., Font W.F. 2001a. The guest playing host: Colonization of the introduced Mediterranean gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus, by helminth parasites in southeastern Louisiana. Journal of Parasitology, 87, 1273–1278. DOI: 10.2307/3285288Search in Google Scholar

Criscione C.D., Font W.F. 2001b. Development and specificity of Oochoristica javaensis (Eucestoda: Cyclophyllidea: Anoplocephalidae: Linstowiinae). Comparative Parasitology, 68, 149–155Search in Google Scholar

Dixon J.R. 2013. Amphibians and reptiles of Texas, with keys, taxonomic synopses, bibliography, and distribution maps, third ed. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 447. DOI: 10.5860/choice.50-6764Search in Google Scholar

Dronen N.O., Calhoun D.M., Simcik S.R. 2012. Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited: A revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus. Zootaxa, 3387, 1–9610.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1Search in Google Scholar

Falk B.G., Perkins S.L. 2013. Host specificity shapes population structure of pinworm parasites in Caribbean reptiles. Molecular Ecology, 22, 4576–4590. DOI: 10.1111/mec.12410Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Farallo V.R., Swanson R.L., Hood G.R., Troy J.R., Forstner M.R.J. 2009. New county records for the Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) in central Texas, with comments on human-mediated dispersal. Applied Herpetology, 6, 196–198. DOI: 10.1163/157075408X394142Search in Google Scholar

Frost D.R. 2015. Amphibian species of the world, an online reference. Version 6.1 Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/. American Museum of Natural History, New York, U.S.A. (Accessed 21 February 2016)Search in Google Scholar

Galdon M.A., Roca V., Barbosa D., Carretero M.A. 2006. Intestinal helminth communities of Podarcis bocagei and Podarcis carbonelli (Sauria: Lacertidae) in NW Portugal. Helminthologia (Bratislava), 43, 37–41. DOI: 10.2478/s11687-006-0008-ySearch in Google Scholar

Goldberg S.R., Bursey C.R. 2000a. Transport of helminths to Hawaii via the brown anole, Anolis sagrei (Polychrotidae). Journal of Parasitology, 86, 750–755. DOI: 10.2307/3284959Search in Google Scholar

Goldberg S.R., Bursey C.R., Bezy R.L., Wong C. 2000b. Hemidactylus turcicus (Mediterranean Gecko). Endoparasites. Herpetological Review, 31, 240Search in Google Scholar

Goldberg S.R., Bursey C.R., Kraus F. 2010. Helminths of ten species of geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Papua New Guinea, with comparisons between immigrant and endemic geckos. Pacific Science, 64, 131–139. DOI: 10.2984/64.1.131Search in Google Scholar

Goldberg S.R., Bursey C.R., McAllister C.T. 1995a. Gastrointestinal helminths of nine species of Sceloporus lizards (Phrynosomatidae) from Texas. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 62, 188–196Search in Google Scholar

Goldberg S.R., Bursey C.R., McAllister C.T., Smith H.M., Truong Q.A. 1996. Oochoristica scelopori (Cestoda: Linstowiidae) in a grassland population of the bunch grass lizard, Sceloporus scalaris (Phrynosomatidae) from Arizona. Great Basin Naturalist, 56, 180–182. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.4111Search in Google Scholar

Goldberg S.R., Bursey C.R., Tawil R. 1993. Gastrointestinal helminths of the crevice spiny lizard, Sceloporus poinsettii (Phrynosomatidae). Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 60, 263–265Search in Google Scholar

Goldberg S.R., Bursey C.R., Tawil R. 1995b. Gastrointestinal helminths of three introduced anoles: Anolis bimaculatus leachi, Anolis grahami, and Anolis roquet (Polychridae) from Bermuda. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 62, 62–64Search in Google Scholar

Groschaft J., Moravec F. 1983. Some trematodes and cestodes from amphibians and reptiles in Egypt. Vesnik Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Zoologické, 47, 241–249Search in Google Scholar

Hanley K.A., Vollmer D.M., Case T.J. 1995. The distribution and prevalence of helminths, coccidia and blood parasites in two competing species of gecko: Implications for apparent competition. Oecologia, 102, 220–229. DOI: 10.1007/BF00333254Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Harwood P.D. 1930. A new species of Oxysomatium (Nematoda) with some remarks on the genera Oxysomatium and Aplectana, and observations on the life history. Journal of Parasitology, 17, 61–73. DOI: 10.2307/3271435Search in Google Scholar

Harwood P.D. 1932. The helminths parasitic in the Amphibia and Reptilia of Houston, Texas, and vicinity. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 81, 1–67. DOI: 10.5479/si.00963801.81-2940.1Search in Google Scholar

Kennedy M.J., Killick L.M., Beverley-Burton M. 1982. Oochoristica javaensis n. sp. (Eucestoda: Linstowiidae) from Gehyra mutilata and other gekkonid lizards (Lacertilia: Gekkonidae) from Java, Indonesia. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 2459–2463. DOI: 10.1139/z82-314Search in Google Scholar

Kluge A.G. 1969. The evolution and geographical origin of the New World Hemidactylus mabouia brookii complex (Gekkonidae, Sauria). Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 138, 1–7810.2307/1441946Search in Google Scholar

Kraus F. 2009. Alien reptiles and amphibians: A scientific compendium and analysis. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 563 p. DOI: 10.1163/157075309x12523217711641Search in Google Scholar

McAllister C.T. 1987. Protozoan and metazoan parasites of Strecker’s chorus frog, Pseudacris streckeri streckeri (Anura: Hylidae) from north-central Texas. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 54, 271–274Search in Google Scholar

McAllister C.T. 1988. Mesocestoides sp. tetrathyridia (Cestoidea: Cyclophyllidea) in the iguanid lizards, Cophosaurus texanus texanus and Sceloporus olivaceous, from Texas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 24, 160–163. DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-24.1.160Search in Google Scholar PubMed

McAllister C.T., Conn D.B. 1990. Occurrence of tetrathyridia of Mesocestoides sp. (Cestoidea: Cyclophyllidea) in North American anurans (Amphibia). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 26, 540–543. DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-26.4.540Search in Google Scholar PubMed

McAllister C.T., Cordes J.E., Walker J.M. 1991a. Helminth parasites of unisexual and bisexual whiptail lizards (Teiidae) in North America. VI. The gray checkered whiptail (Cnemidophorus dixoni). Texas Journal of Science, 43, 309–314Search in Google Scholar

McAllister C.T., Cordes J.E., Walker J.M. 2003. Helminth parasites of unisexual and bisexual whiptail lizards (Teiidae) in North America. X. The marbled whiptail (Cnemidophorus tigris marmoratus). Texas Journal of Science, 55, 307–314Search in Google Scholar

McAllister C.T., Bursey C.R., Connior M.B., Durden L.A., Robison HW. 2014. Helminth and arthropod parasites of the ground skink, Scincella lateralis (Sauria: Scincidae), from Arkansas and Oklahoma. Comparative Parasitology, 81, 210–219. DOI: 10.1654/4682.1Search in Google Scholar

McAllister C.T., Bursey C.R., Connior M.B., Trauth S.E. 2013. Symbiotic Protozoa and helminth parasites of the Cajun chorus frog, Pseudacris fouquettei (Anura: Hylidae), from southern Arkansas and northeastern Texas. Comparative Parasitology, 80, 96–104. DOI: 10.1654/4606.1Search in Google Scholar

McAllister C.T., Cordes J.E., Conn D.B., Singleton J., Walker J.M. 1991b. Helminth parasites of unisexual and bisexual whiptail lizards (Teiidae) in North America. V. Mesocestoides sp. tetrathyridia (Cestoidea: Cyclophyllidea) from four species of Cnemidophorus. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 27, 494–497. DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-27.3.494Search in Google Scholar PubMed

McAllister C.T., Goldberg S.R., Bursey C.R., Freed P.S., Holshuh H.J. 1993. Larval Ascarops sp. (Nematoda: Spirurida) in introduced Mediterranean geckos, Hemidactylus turcicus (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from Texas. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 60, 280–282Search in Google Scholar

McAllister C.T., Freed P.S., Upton S.J., Burdick D.A., Wilson N.A. 1991c. Parasites of the roughtail gecko, Cyrtopodion scabrum (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from Galveston, Texas. Texas Journal of Science, 43, 199–204Search in Google Scholar

McAllister C.T., Upton S.J., Conn D.B. 1989. A comparative study of endoparasites in three species of sympatric Bufo (Anura: Bufonidae), from Texas. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 56, 162–167Search in Google Scholar

McAllister C.T., Upton S.J., Freed P.S. 1988. Eimeria lineri sp. n. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Mediterranean gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus (Sauria: Gekkonidae), in Louisiana and Texas. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 55, 256–259Search in Google Scholar

Meshaka W.E Jr., Marshall S.D., Boundy J., Williams A.A. 2006. Status and geographic expansion of the Mediterranean gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus, in Louisiana: Implications for the southeastern United States. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 1, 45–50Search in Google Scholar

Pence D.B., Selcer K.W. 1988. Effects of pentastome infection on reproduction in a southern Texas population of the Mediterranean gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus. Copeia, 1988, 565–572. DOI: 10.2307/1445374Search in Google Scholar

Rêgo A.A., Rodrigues H.O. 1965. About two "Oochoristica" lacertilios parasites (Cestoda, Cyclophillidea). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 25, 59–65. (In Spanish).Search in Google Scholar

Riley J., McAllister C.T., Freed P.S. 1988. Raillietiella teagueselfi n. sp. (Pentastomida: Cephalobaenida) from the Mediterranean gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus (Sauria: Gekkonidae), in Texas. Journal of Parasitology, 74, 481–486. DOI: 10.2307/3282059Search in Google Scholar

Roca V., Lluch J. 1986. Parasitic ecology of reptiles gekkónidos on the floor termomediterranco Iberian Levante. Miscellània Zoològia, 10, 65–70. (In Spanish).Search in Google Scholar

Roca V., Lluch J., Mas-Coma S. 1985. Conociemiento contribution to the helminthfauna of Iberian herps. IV. Tarentola parasites mauritanica (Linnaeus, 1758) and Mediterranean House Gecko (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia: Geckonidae). Circular Farmaceutica, 289, 277–294. (In Spanish).Search in Google Scholar

Selcer K.W., Bloom R.A. 1984. Cyrtodactylus scaber (Gekkonidae): a new gecko to the fauna of the United States. Southwestern Naturalist, 29, 499–500. DOI: 10.2307/3671006Search in Google Scholar

Sousa J.G.G., Brito S.V., Avila R.W., Teles D.A., Araujo-Filho J.A., Teixeira A.A.M., Anjos L.A., Almeida W.O. 2014. Helminths and Pentastomida of two synanthropic gecko lizards, Hemidactylus mabouia and Phyllopezus pollicaris, in an urban area of northeastern Brazil. Brazil Journal of Biology 74:943–948. DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.01413Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Stebbins R.C. 2003. A field guide to western reptiles and amphibians, third ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 533Search in Google Scholar

Stejneger L. 1922. Two geckos new to the fauna of the United States. Copeia, 1922, 56Search in Google Scholar

Tinar R. 1982. South Anatolia region turcicus type of lizard Hemidactylus Pharyngodo Seurat ‘s laevicau in 1914 to bulgus. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 29, 164–174. (In Turkish)Search in Google Scholar

Tinar R. 1983. Helminth fauna of Hemidactylus turcicus collected from Anatolie. Uludag Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 2, 1–7. (In Turkish)Search in Google Scholar

Uetz P., Hošek J. 2015. The TIGR reptile database. [Internet]. Zoological Museum, Hamburg, Germany. Electronic database accessible at http://www.reptile-database.org. Accessed: 21 February 2016Search in Google Scholar

Upton S.J., McAllister C.T., Freed P.S. 1988. Eimeria turcicus n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Mediterranean gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus (Sauria: Gekkonidae). Journal of Protozoology, 35, 24–25. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1988.tb04069.xSearch in Google Scholar

Vanderburgh D.J., Anderson R.C. 1987. The relationship between nematodes of the genus Cosmocercoides Wilkie, 1930 (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea) in toads (Bufo americanus) and slugs (Deroceras laeve). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 1650–1661. DOI: 10.1139/z87-254Search in Google Scholar

Voge M., Fox W. 1950. A new anoplocephalid cestode, Oochoristica scelopori n. sp., from the Pacific fence lizard, Sceloporus occidentalis occidentalis. Transactions of the American Microcopical Society, 69, 236–242. DOI: 10.2307/3223093Search in Google Scholar

Yamaguti S. 1961. Systema helminthum. Volume III. The nematodes of vertebrates. Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York, pp. 1261Search in Google Scholar

Yesmin S., d’Slova J., Begum A. 2006. Infestation of helminth parasites in the skink (Mabuya carinata). Dhaka University Journal of Biological Science, 15, 113–119Search in Google Scholar

Yildirimhan H.S., Sümer N., Yilmaz N. 2008. Helminth fauna of Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Turkish gecko) collected from Hatay. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 32, 393–395. (In Turkish)Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2016-2-26
Revised: 2016-3-30
Accepted: 2016-3-31
Published Online: 2016-7-21
Published in Print: 2016-9-1

© W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology, PAS

Downloaded on 17.5.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ap-2016-0077/html
Scroll to top button