Abstract
Immunotoxins, characterized by tumor-specific cytotoxicity and high potency, have been developed as one of the new promising treatment modalities for primary malignant brain tumors (1–3). Fusion toxins bind to the cell-surface receptor specific for them, are internalized by receptor-mediated endocytosis, and inhibit protein synthesis, causing apoptotic cell death (4, 5 . The cytotoxic activity of the immunotoxin can be influenced by many factors, such as binding to the receptor, intracellular routing, degradation in the lysosome by enzymes, and immunogenicity (3. The first step in the mechanism of action of the immunotoxin is binding to its receptor.
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Kim, KU., Ni, HT., Spellman, S.R., Cho, K.H., Low, W.C., Hall, W.A. (2001). Modulation of Growth Factor Receptor Expression by Irradiation for Immunotoxin Targeting. In: Hall, W.A. (eds) Immunotoxin Methods and Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 166. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-114-0:101
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-114-0:101
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