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Whole Mount In Situ Hybridization to Embryos and Embryonic Tissues

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Recombinant Protein Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 63))

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Abstract

In whole mount in situ hybridization, the distribution of RNA transcripts is visualized in the intact embryo. This allows for the rapid realization of transcript distribution throughout the embryo without the need for reconstruction from sections. In addition, embryos probed for different transcripts (or for the same transcript under different experimental conditions) can be readily compared. The procedure is limited to stages where the embryos are large enough to be conveniently processed, but not so large as to prevent penetration of the reagents (embryonic d 6–10 in the mouse). The following procedure for mouse embryos (1) is derived from whole mount in situ hybridization procedures for the embryos of other species (2,3). This procedure also can be applied to isolated embryonic organs and tissues (4).

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References

  1. Cordon, R. A. and Rossant, J. (1992) Exogenous retinoic acid rapidly induces anterior ectopic expression of murine Hox-2 genes in vivo. Development 116, 357–368.

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  2. Tautz, D. and Pfeifle, C. (1989) A non-radioactive in situ hybridization method for the localization of specific RNAs in Drosophila embryos reveals translational control of the segmentation gene hunchback. Chromosoma 98, 81–85.

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  3. Hemmati-Brivanlou, A., Frank, D., Bolce, M. E., Brown, B. D., Sive, H. L., and Harland, R. M. (1990) Localization of specific mRNAs in Xenopus embryos by whole-mount in situ hybridization. Development 110, 325–330.

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  4. Moens, C. B., Auerbach, A. B., Conlon, R. A., Joyner, A. L. and Rossant, J. (1992) A targeted mutation reveals a role for N-myc in branching morphogenesis in the embryonic mouse lung. Genes Dev. 6, 691–704.

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  5. Hogan, B., Beddington, R., Costantini, F., and Lacy, E. (1994) Manipulating the Mouse Embryo: A Laboratory Manual Second Ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.

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© 1997 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

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Conlon, R.A. (1997). Whole Mount In Situ Hybridization to Embryos and Embryonic Tissues. In: Tuan, R.S. (eds) Recombinant Protein Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 63. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-481-X:257

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-481-X:257

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-481-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-549-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

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