Skip to main content
Log in

Effective solutions to a global 3D visual system in networking environments

  • Published:
Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The development of Web-based global 3D visual system has made progresses. However, there exist few mature and effective ways for managing, transmitting and visualizing massive spatial data. Based on the related work, the paper illustrates the ellipsoidal quadtree technique for rapid access multi-scale and multiple level geographical data, integrates the streaming with level-of-detail rendering method for transmitting the data on the network, and implements large-scale terrain surface simplification using M-band wavelet transforms and multiresolution triangulations. We fulfil a web-based global terrain visual system using COM components on the basis of the above techniques. The system has a good prospect in the military simulation and city plans.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhu, Q., Li, X. F., Zhang, Y. T., The design and implementation of Web-based CCGIS browser plugin, Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica (in Chinese), 2001, 2(1): 22–27.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sahm, J., Soetebier, I., Birthelmer, H. Efficient representation and streaming of 3D scenes, Computers & Graphics, 2004, 28: 15–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Koller, D., Lindstrom, P., Ribarsky, W. et al., Virtual GIS: A Real-Time 3D Geographic Information System, Report GIT-GVU-96-02, Proceedings Visualization ’95, USA, 1995, 94–100.

  4. Keyhole Inc.,” EarthViewer”, http://www.earthviewer.com/, 2001.

  5. Teler, E., Lischinski, D., Streaming of complex 3D scenes for remote walkthroughs, EUROGRAPHICS 2001, Manchester, UK, 2001, 20(3): 125–132.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sense8,” WorldToolKit”. http://www.sense8.com, 1997.

  7. Samet, H., The quadtree and related hierarchical data structures. ACM Computing Surveys, 1984, 16(2): 187–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fekete, G., Rendering and managing spherical data with sphere quadtrees. Proc. of Visualization ’90, 1990, 378–385.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goodchild, M. F., Shiren, Y., A hierarchical spatial data structure for global geographic information systems, CVGIP: Graphical Models and Image Processing, 1992, 54(1): 31–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ottonson, P., Hauska, H., Ellipsoidal quadtrees for indexing of global geographical data, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2003, 16(3): 213–226.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Coors, V., 3D GIS in Networking environments, Computer, Environment and Urban Systems, 2003, 27(4): 345–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Duchaineauy, M., Wolinsky, M., David E. et al., ROAMing Terrain: Real-time Optimally Adapting Meshes, IEEE Visualization ’97 Proceedings, 1997, 81–88.

  13. Hoppe, H., Smooth view-dependent level-of-detail control and its application to terrain rendering, In IEEE Visualization ’98, 1998, 35–42.

  14. Chitre, Y., Atam, P., M-band wavelet discrimination of natural textures, Pattern Recognition, 1998, 32(4): 773–789.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Maggioni, M., M-Band Burt-Adelson Biorthogonal Wavelets, Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis, 2000, 28(9): 286–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wan, G., Zhu, C. Q., Application of multi-band wavelet on simplifying DEM with lose of feature information, Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica (in Chinese), 1999, 28: 36–40.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liqiang Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., Yang, C. et al. Effective solutions to a global 3D visual system in networking environments. Sci. China Ser. D-Earth Sci. 48, 2032–2039 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1360/04yd0077

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/04yd0077

Keywords

Navigation