1985 年 51 巻 472 号 p. 2771-2776
The effects of ΔK-gradient and cyclic loading below ΔKth on characteristics in fatigue crack growth were investigated under ΔK-increasing tests. In this study, specimens were annealed in vacuum after precracking, thus the precrack could be regarded as an ideal crack. The results show that the ΔK-gradient, namely C=1/ΔK·dΔK/da, is a controlling factor to fatigue crack growth. When C is sufficiently large, the crack growth rates are accerelated, because the contribution of the fretting oxide induced crack closure are reduced. Cyclic loading below ΔKth influences on the following crack growth characteristics for the case of low stress ratio, R=0.05. However, the effect disappears for R=0.85 Therefore, ΔK-increasing tests should be carried out under high stress ratio and C value. In this test method, non-oxide controlled crack growth characteristics can be obtaind much more rapidly than in the conventional ΔK-decreasing test under R-constant condition.