Published online Oct 31, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2008.21.4.347
What is an Ideal Treatment?
Fig. 1
In subtrochanteric fractures, the proximal fragment is in abduction and flexion by the pulling of gluteus medius and iliopsoas muscle, and the distal fragment is in adduction by the adductor muscle.
Fig. 2
A varus malalignment with nonunion after cephalomedullary nailing of subtrochanteric fracture.
Fig. 3
(A, B, C) A comminuted subtrochanteric fracture was treated by MIPO (minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis) with DCS system. (D) The fracture healed uneventfully.
Fig. 4
(H) Union was achieved after 5 months.
In a subtrochanteric femoral fracture (A), MIPO was performed with various tips (joystick method, percutaneous lag screw) (B~F).
(G) A good alignment was achieved postoperatively.
Fig. 5
(H) Union was achieved after 6 months.
In a subtrochanteric femoral fracture extending to the neck (A), MIPO was performed after the fixation of neck fracture (B~F).
(G) A good alignment was achieved postoperatively.
References
-
Fracture and dislocation compendium. Orthopaedic trauma association committee for coding and classification. J Orthop Trauma 1996;10 suppl 1:v–ix. 1–154.
-
-
Johnson KD. Current techniques in treatment of subtrochanteric fractures. Tech Orthop 1988;3:14–24.
-
-
Kim SJ, Oh CW, Jeon IH, et al. Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for distal femoral fractures. J Korean Soc Fract 2003;16:474–481.
-
-
Kinast C, Bolhofner BR, Mast JW, Ganz R. Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. Results of treatment with the 95 degrees condylar blade-plate. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989;238:122–130.
-
-
Mahomed N, Harrington I, Kellam J, Maistrelli G, Hearn T, Vroemen J. Biomechanical analysis of the Gamma nail and sliding hip screw. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1994;304:280–288.
-
-
Oh CW, Oh JK, Kim SJ, et al. Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for comminuted subtrochanteric fracture of the femur. J Korean Fract Soc 2006;19:407–411.
-
-
Russell TA, Taylor JC. Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. In: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Levine AM, et al., editors. Skeletal trauma. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co; 1992. pp. 1485-1524.
-
-
Tordis TG. Stress analysis of the femur. J Biomech 1969;2:163–174.
-
-
Zickel RE. A new fixation device for subtrochanteric fractures of the femur: a preliminary report. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1967;54:115–123.
-