Published online Jan 31, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2008.21.1.81
Osteoporotic Distal Radius Fracture-conservative Treatment
Fig. 2
Over tight cast prevents the finger exercise and causes swelling and edema of fingers, leading to reflex sympathetic dystrophy.
Fig. 3
(A) Unless there is severe bone loss or osteoporosis at the fracture site of distal radius the initial sugar-tong cast usually prevents forearm rotation and the further displacement.
(B) After 3~4 weeks the initial cast is changed with short arm cast.
Fig. 4
Direct manipulation without enough longitudinal traction is forbidden. To reduce the fracture site a gentle steady longitudinal traction must be preceded before the manual reduction of fracture site.
Fig. 5
Chinese finger trap can be used to ease the reduction. During the steady traction the distal fragment is pushed to the opposite direction from the initial displaced site.
Table 1
Universal classification and its treatment preference
References
-
Atkins RM, Duckworth T, Kanis JA. Features of algodystrophy after Colles' fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1990;72:105–110.
-
-
Bacorn RW, Kurtzke JF. Colles' fracture: a study of two thousand cases from the New York State Workmen's Compensation Board. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1953;35:643–658.
-
-
Colles A. On the fracture of the carpal extremity of the radius. Edinb Med Surg J, 1814;10:181. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006;445:5–7.
-
-
Cooney WP. Fractures of the distal radius. A modern treatment-based classification. Orthop Clin North Am 1993;24:211–216.
-
-
Cooney WP. Fractures of the distal radius. In: Cooney WP, Linscheid RL, Dobyns JM, editors. The wrist: diagnosis and operative treatment. 1st ed. St Louis: Mosby Inc; 1998. pp. 310-384.
-
-
Cooney WP, Agee JM, Hastings H, et al. Symposium: management of intra-articular fractures of the distal radius. Contemp Orthop 1980;21:71–104.
-
-
Fernandez DL, Jupiter JB. In: Fractures of the distal radius. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2002. pp. 71-186.
-
-
Frykman G. Fracture of the distal radius including sequelae-shoulder-hand-finger syndrome, disturbance in the distal radio-ulnar joint and impairment of nerve function. A clinical and experimental study. Acta Orthop Scand 1967 Suppl 108:3+.
-
-
Gartland JJ Jr, Werley CW. Evaluation of healed Colles' fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1951;33:895–907.
-
-
Gellman H. Fractures of the distal radius. In: Gellman H, editor. Fractures of the distal radius. 1st ed. Rosemont: AAOS; 1998. pp. 1-36.
-
-
Jupiter JB. Fractures of the distal end of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991;73:461–469.
-
-
Kim BS, Kim WJ, Lee KW, et al. Reduction loss after treatment of distal radius fracture. J Korean Soc Surg Hand 2003;8:99–104.
-
-
Kirschen AJ, Cape RDJ, Hayes KC, Spencer JD. Postural sway and cardiovascular parameters associated with falls in elderly. J Clin Exp Res Gerontol 1984;6:291–307.
-
-
McQueen M, Caspers J. Colles' fracture: does the anatomical result affect the final function? J Bone Joint Surg Br 1988;70:649–651.
-
-
Melone CP Jr. Articular fractures of the distal radius. Orthop Clin North Am 1984;15:217–236.
-
-
Porter M, Stockley I. Fractures of the distal radius. Intermediate and end results in relation to radiologic parameters. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1987;220:241–252.
-
-
Sarmiento A, Pratt GW, Berry NC, Sinclair WF. Colles' fracture. Functional bracing in supination. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1975;57:311–317.
-
-
Simic PM, Weiland AJ. Fractures of the distal aspect of the radius: Changes in treatment over the past two decades. Instr Course Lect 2003;52:185–195.
-
-
Steward HD, Innes AR, Burke FD. Factors affecting the outcome of Colles' fracture: an anatomical and functional study. Injury 1985;16:289–295.
-
-
Suh JT, Kim DW, Yoo CI. Surgical treatment of fractures of the distal radius in patients older than 65 years. J Korean Soc Fract 2003;16:563–569.
-
-
Weber ER. A rational approach for the recognition and treatment of Colles' fracture. Hand Clin 1987;3:13–21.
-