Skip to main content
Log in

Antidrug Antibody Assay Validation: Industry Survey Results

  • Meeting Report
  • Published:
The AAPS Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Immunogenicity of biopharmaceutical products has attracted considerable attention from the industrial, academia, and regulatory organizations. Many methods exist to detect and characterize level of antidrug antibody response in patients. Still, additional work is required to harmonize various approaches used throughout the industry. This review presents results of a survey sponsored by the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists that was designed to collect relevant information and to understand various methods used throughout the bioanalytical field for the detection and evaluation of antidrug antibody responses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Abbreviations

AAPS:

American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists

ADA:

antidrug antibody

ECL:

electrochemiluminescence

ELISA:

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

NC:

negative control

OD:

optical density

SD:

standard deviation

SPR:

surface plasmon resonance

References

  1. Proceedings of the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use: Tripartite guideline, S6: Preclinical Safety Evaluation Of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals, July 1997

  2. Committee for Medicinal Products (CHMP) For Human Use: Concept paper on immunogenicity assessment of therapeutic proteins, February 2006, EMEA/CHMP/BMWP/246511/2005

  3. D. J. Snodin, and P. R. Ryle. Understanding and applying regulatory guidance on the nonclinical development of biotechnology-derived pharmaceuticals. Biodrugs. 20(1):25–52 (2006).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Koren, L. A. Zuckerman, and A. R. Mire-Sluis. Immune responses to therapeutic proteins in humans—clinical significance, assessment and prediction. Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol. 3:349–360 (2002).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. S. Rosenberg, and A. Worobec. A risk-based approach to immunogenicity concerns of therapeutic protein products, part 1: considering consequences of the immune response to a protein. BioPharm. Int. 17:22–26 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. S. Rosenberg, and A. Worobec. A risk-based approach to immunogenicity concerns of therapeutic protein products, part 2: considering host-specific and product-specific factors impacting immunogenicity. BioPharm. Int. 17:34–42 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. R. Mire-Sluis, Y. C. Barrett, V. Devanarayan, E. Koren, H. Liu, M. Maia, T. Parish, G. Scott, G. Shankar, E. Shores, S. J. Swanson, G. Taniguchi, D. Wierda, and L. A. Zuckerman. Recommendations for the design and optimization of immunoassays used in the detection of host antibodies against biotechnology products. J. Immunol. Meth. 289:1–16 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. J. Swanson. Characterization of an immune response. Dev. Biol (Basel). 122:95–101 (2005).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Wadhwa, and R. Thorpe. Strategies and assays for the assessment of unwanted immunogenicity. J. Immunotoxicol. 3(3):115–121 (2006).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. E. Koren, H. Smith, W. Shores, G. Shankar, D. Finco-Kent, Y.-C. Barett, V. Devanarayan, B. Gorovits, S. Gupta, T. Parish, V. Quarmby, A. Spencer, S. Swanson, G. Taniguchi, L. Zuckerman, and A. Mire-Sluis. Recommendations on risk-based strategies for detection and characterization of antibodies against biotechnology products. J. Immunol. Meth. 33:1–9 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Shankar, V. Devanarayan, Y.-C. Barrett, R. Bowsher, D. Finco-Kent, M. Fiscella, B. Gorovits, S. Kirschner, M. Moxness, T. Parish, V. Quarmby, E. Shores, H. Smith, W. Smith, J. Zhong, L. Zuckerman, and E. Koren. Recommendations for the validation of immunoassays used for detection of host antibodies against biotechnology products. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 48:1267–1281 (2008).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. G. Shankar, C. Pendley, and K. E. Stein. A risk-based bioanalytical for the assessment of antibody immune responses against biological drugs. Nat. Biotechnol. 25:555–561 (2007).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Shankar, E. Shores, C. Wagner, and A. R. Mire-Sluis. Scientific and regulatory considerations on the immunogenicity of biologics. Trends Biotechnol. 24(6):274–280 (2006).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. A. Lofgren, S. Dhandapani, J. J. Pennucci, C. M. Abbott, D. T. Mytych, A. Kaliyaperumal, S. J. Swanson, and M. C. Mullenixl. Comparing ELISA and surface plasmon resonance for assessing clinical immunogenicity of panitumumab. J. Immunol. 178:7467–7472 (2007).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Liang, S. L. Klakamp, C. Funelas, H. Lu, B. Lam, C. Herl, A. Umble, A. W. Drake, P. Min, N. Ageyeva, R. Pasumarthi, and L. K. Roskos. Detection of high- and low-affinity antibodies against a human monoclonal antibody using various technology platforms. Assay Drug Dev. Technol. 5:655–662 (2007).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. W. A. Findlay, W. C. Smith, J. W. Lee, G. D. Nordblom, I. Das, B. S. DeSilva, M. N. Khan, and R. R. Bowsher. Validation of Immunoassays for bioanalysis: A pharmaceutical industry perspective. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 21:1249–1273 (2000).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Patton, M. C. Mullenix, S. J. Swanson, and E. Koren. An acid dissociation bridging ELISA for detection of antibodies directed against therapeutic proteins in the presence of antigen. J. Immunol. Methods. 304:189–195 (2005).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. A. Lofgren, I. Wala, E. Koren, S. J. Swanson, and S. Jing. Detection of neutralizing anti-therapeutic protein antibodies in serum or plasma samples containing high levels of the therapeutic protein. J. Immunol. Methods. 308:101–108 (2006).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This survey was generated with the help of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS). The author particularly wants to thank Scott Didawick for tremendous help in programming and distributing of the survey. The author also wants to thank B. Rup and other members of the Wyeth bioanalytical group who provided many ideas and important critique during text review process. The survey results were initially presented at the National Biotechnology Meeting in Toronto, Canada (2008). The author thanks numerous attendees of the roundtable for their constructive feedback, which was generally incorporated into the final version of this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Boris Gorovits.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gorovits, B. Antidrug Antibody Assay Validation: Industry Survey Results. AAPS J 11, 133–138 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1208/s12248-009-9091-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1208/s12248-009-9091-6

Key words

Navigation