A new genus, Prodysderina, is established for a group of Neotropical oonopids belonging to the Dysderina complex and characterized by having a laterally incised, tuberculate, but unridged sternum, a groove connecting the posterior (but not the anterior) spiracles, and a male embolus with an elongated distal prong and a reduced proximal prong. Dysderina armata Simon is transferred to Prodysderina and selected as the type species; eight new species are described from Venezuela (P. megarmata, P. rollardae, P. janetae) and Colombia (P. piedecuesta, P. rasgon, P. santander, P. filandia, P. otun). The genus Aschnaoonops contains species that resemble those of Prodysderina but have a twisted (and usually basally widened) embolus in males, and a reduced genital atrium in females. That genus occurs in the Andes from Peru north to Colombia, east across northern South America, and north into the West Indies. Dysderina similis (Keyserling) and D. propinqua (Keyserling) from Colombia, and D. simla Chickering from Trinidad, are transferred to Aschnaoonops, and females of the two Keyserling species are described for the first time. One new species, A. silvae, has been taken by canopy fogging and appears to be widespread in the Amazonian portions of Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia. A total of 36 other new, ground-dwelling, microdistributed species are described: A. yasuni, A. tiputini, A. cosanga, A. ramirezi, A. jatun, and A. marshalli from Ecuador, A. leticia, A. orito, A. pira, A. paez, A. huila, A. meta, A. alban, A. chingaza, A. pamplona, A. pedro, and A. marta from Colombia, A. chorro, A. indio, A. tachira, A. tariba, A. teleferico, A. jaji, A. merida, A. aquada, A. masneri, A. trujillo, A. cristalina, A. bocono, A. simoni, and A. margaretae from Venezuela, A. malkini, A. caninde, and A. belem from Brazil, A. villalba from Puerto Rico, and A. gorda from the Virgin Islands. Another new genus, Bidysderina, is established for a group of species resembling those above in sternal structure but having differently constructed male palps; five new species (
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10 February 2013
The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, and Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae)
Norman I. Platnick,
Nadine Dupérré,
Lily Berniker,
Alexandre B. Bonaldo
Author Affiliations +
Norman I. Platnick,1 Nadine Dupérré,1 Lily Berniker,1 Alexandre B. Bonaldo2
1Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History
2Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Brazil
1Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History
2Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Brazil
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ARTICLE - INTRODUCTION
- COLLECTIONS EXAMINED
- Type Species
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Description
- Distribution
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 981, figs. 61, 64–70)
- Female (PBI_OON 981, figs. 62, 63, 71–73)
- Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 20, figs. 1–30, 74, 77–82)
- Female (PBI_OON 38040, figs. 31–60, 75, 76, 83, 84)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 983, figs. 85, 88–93)
- Female (PBI_OON 984, figs. 86, 87, 94, 95)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 987, figs. 96, 99–104)
- Female (PBI_OON 992, figs. 97, 98, 105, 106)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 994, figs. 107, 110–115)
- Female (PBI_OON 994, figs. 108, 109, 116, 117)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 922, figs. 118, 121–126)
- Female (PBI_OON 923, figs. 119, 120, 127, 128)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 924, figs. 129, 131–136)
- Female
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male
- Female (PBI_OON 998, figs. 130, 137–147)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male
- Female (PBI_OON 49887, figs. 673–677)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Diagnosis
- Description
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 821, figs. 148–177, 208, 211–216)
- Female (PBI_OON 821, figs. 178–207, 209, 210, 217, 218)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 826, figs. 219, 220, 222–227)
- Female (PBI_OON 827, figs. 221, 228–230)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 828, figs. 231, 234–239)
- Female (PBI_OON 828, figs. 232, 233, 240, 241)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 835, figs. 242, 245–250)
- Female (PBI_OON 823, figs. 243, 244, 251, 252)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 30569, figs. 253, 256–261)
- Female (PBI_OON 30569, figs. 254, 255, 262, 263)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male
- Female (PBI_OON 30594, figs. 264–268)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male
- Female (PBI_OON 37875, figs. 269–273)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 38127, figs. 274, 277–282)
- Female
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male
- Female (PBI_OON 837, figs. 275, 276, 283–285)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 2756, figs. 286, 289–294)
- Female (PBI_OON 839, figs. 287, 288, 295, 296)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male
- Female (PBI_OON 840, figs. 297–301)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 37003, figs. 302, 305–310)
- Female (PBI_OON 37003, figs. 303, 304, 311, 312)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 29397, figs. 313, 316–321)
- Female (PBI_OON 841, figs. 314, 315, 322, 323)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 110, figs. 324, 327–332)
- Female (PBI_OON 110, figs. 325, 326, 333, 334)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Note
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 854, figs. 335, 338–343)
- Female (PBI_OON 857, figs. 336, 337, 344, 345)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 109, figs. 346, 349–354)
- Female (PBI_OON 858, figs. 347, 348, 355, 356)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 859, figs. 357, 360–365)
- Female (PBI_OON 860, figs. 358, 359, 366, 367)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 868, figs. 368, 371–376)
- Female (PBI_OON 863, figs. 369, 370, 377, 378)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 37109, figs. 379, 382–387)
- Female (PBI_OON 37109, figs. 380, 381, 388, 389)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 37106, figs. 390–399)
- Female
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 870, figs. 400, 403–408)
- Female (PBI_OON 869, figs. 401, 402, 409, 410)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 34, figs. 411, 414–419)
- Female (PBI_OON 877, figs. 412, 413, 420, 421)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 872, figs. 422, 425–430)
- Female (PBI_OON 38041, figs. 423, 424, 431, 432)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 875, figs. 433, 436–441)
- Female (PBI_OON 875, figs. 434, 435, 442, 443)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 900, figs. 444, 447–452)
- Female (PBI_OON 900, figs. 445, 446, 453, 454)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 25, figs. 455, 458–463)
- Female (PBI_OON 141, figs. 456, 457, 464, 465)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 52, figs. 466, 469–474)
- Female (PBI_OON 52, figs. 467, 468, 475, 476)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 44, figs. 477–483)
- Female
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 38125, figs. 484, 487–492)
- Female
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 906, figs. 496, 499–504)
- Female (PBI_OON 906, figs. 497, 498, 505, 506)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 907, figs. 507, 510–515)
- Female (PBI_OON 907, figs. 508, 509, 516, 517)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 910, figs. 518, 521–526)
- Female (PBI_OON 910, figs. 519, 520, 527, 528)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male
- Female (PBI_OON 917, figs. 485, 486, 493–495)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 916, figs. 529, 532–537)
- Female (PBI_OON 916, figs. 530, 531, 538, 539)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male
- Female (PBI_OON 38061, figs. 540–546)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male
- Female (PBI_OON 38067, figs. 552–556)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 1004, figs. 557, 560–565)
- Female (PBI_OON 49408, figs. 558, 559, 566, 567)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Diagnosis
- Male
- Female
- Material Examined
- Distribution
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 10679, figs. 568, 571–576)
- Female (PBI_OON 919, figs. 569, 570, 577, 578)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 38066, figs. 579, 582–587)
- Female (PBI_OON 38066, figs. 580, 581, 588, 589)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male
- Female (PBI_OON 38069, figs. 547–551)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type Species
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Description
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 30627, figs. 590–620, 623–628)
- Female (PBI_OON 30615, figs. 621, 622, 629, 630)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 30611, figs. 631, 634–639)
- Female (PBI_OON 49529, figs. 632, 633, 640, 641)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 49532, figs. 642, 645–650)
- Female (PBI_OON 825, figs. 643, 644, 651, 652)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Types
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 30622, figs. 653, 656–661)
- Female (PBI_OON 30554, figs. 654, 655, 662, 663)
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- Type
- Etymology
- Diagnosis
- Male (PBI_OON 49534, figs. 664–672)
- Female
- Other Material Examined
- Distribution
- INDEX OF SPECIFIC NAMES
-
FIGURES & TABLES -
REFERENCES -
CITED BY
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Norman I. Platnick, Nadine Dupérré, Lily Berniker, Alexandre B. Bonaldo "The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, and Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae)," Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 2013(373), 1-102, (10 February 2013)
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