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‘Reichenbach’ and ‘Brezina’ lamellae in meteoritic irons

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

L. J. Spencer
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Extract

Baron Karl Ludwig von Reichenbaeh (1788-1869) was born at Stuttgart, ennobled in 1839 by the King of Wiirttemberg, and died at Leipzig. But he spent most of his life in Austria, where he had iron works and estates in Moravia and Galicia and a castle near Vienna. Earning a livelihood as a copyist in the state archives, he was able to obtain a university education, and he started his career as a works chemist. He produced many papers on the distillation products of coal, tar, oil, &c, and was the discoverer of creosote and solid paraffin. He gained considerable notoriety with his ideas and books on what he called 'od' or 'odylic force', a combination of animal magnetism, light, heat, force of crystallization, &c., capable of producing hypnotism. The fall in 1833 of a shower of meteorites, which he witnessed near his works at Blansko in Moravia, fired his intense enthusiasm for the subject of meteorites, on which he wrote 29 scientific papers (1835—65) and many newspaper articles.

Type
Research Article
Information
Mineralogical magazine and journal of the Mineralogical Society , Volume 29 , Issue 213 , June 1951 , pp. 545 - 556
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1951

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References

1 Reichenbach, K. L., Ueber das innere Gefüge der nähern [näheren] Bestandtheile des Meteoreisens. Ann. Phys. Chem. (Poggendorff), 1861, vol. 114, pp. 123, 252, 269, respectively.Google Scholar

1 Reichcnbach, K. L., loc. cit., 1861, vol. 114, p. 114; 1862, vol. 115, p. 630.Google Scholar

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3 Tschermak, G. (1836–1927), Ein Meteoreisen aus dcr Wüstc Atacama. Anzeiger Akad. Wiss., Math.–naturwiss. Cl., Wicn, 1871, vol. 8, p. 28 Google Scholar (abstract); the full paper in the Denkschriften, 1872, vol. 31, pt. 1, pp. 187–196, 4 pls. Meteoreisen yon Victoria West. Min. Mitt., 1872, Jahrgang 1871, p. 109; also in, Jahrb. Geol. Reichsanstalt, Wien, 1872, vol. 21 (for 1871).

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5 A. Brezina, and E. Cohen, Die Struktur und Zusammcnsetzung der Meteoreisen, erlitutert durch photographische Abbildungen geätzter Schnittflächen. Stuttgart, 1887. parts II III, pls. X and XI.

6 E. Cohen, Übcr ein neucs Meteorcisen von Ballinoo am Murchisonfluss, Australien. Süz.–bcr. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, Phys.–math., Cl., 1898, no. II, pp. 19–22.

7 Brezina, A., Über dodekaedrische Lamcllen in Oktaedritcn. Sitz.–ber. Akad. Wiss. Wicn, Math.–naturwiss. Kl., 1904, vol. 113, Abt. I, pp. 577–583, 1 pl.Google Scholar

1 Liversidge, A., The Narrabürra meteorite. Journ. Roy. Soc. New South Wales, 1904, vol. 37, pp. 234–242 Google Scholar, 12 pls. The prominent bands are figured, and the high phosphorus shown in the analysis suggested schreibersite.

2 Cohen, K. (1842–1905) Meteoritenkunde, Heft III. Stuttgart, 1905, p. 252.Google Scholar

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4 Buddhue, J. D., Meteoritie iron phosphide. Popular Astronomy, 1938, vol. 46, pp. 282–285 Google Scholar; Contr. Soc. Res. Meteorites. [1939], vol. 2, no. 1 (for 1938), pp. 40–43. [M.A. 7–172.]

1 Carl von Schreibers (1775–1852), Beyträge zur Geschichte und Kenntniss meteorischer Stein– und Metall–Massen… Wien, 1820, p. 76, pl. VIII. The lamellae are shown on an etched slice from the 39 kg. mass which fell in 1751 at Hraschina near Agram (= Zagreb) in Croatia, and preserved in the Vienna Museum. Mention of this was made by A. Brezina in his 1885 catalogue (p. iv) of the Vienna collection of meteorites; that is, five years after he had proposed the name Reiehenbach lamellae, lle mentions troilite oriented on the cube, but gives no fresh description. E. Cohen (Meteoritenkunde, 1894, I, p. 189) refers doubtfully to Schreibers's observation.

1 Spencer, L. J., A new meteoric iron from Piedade do Bagre, Minas Geraes, Brazil. Min. Mag., 1930, vol. 22, pp. 271–282, 2 pls.Google Scholar Under fig. 4 b, p. 277, the number of intersections on a cube face is there incorrectly given as ten; the figure actually shows four parallel pairs, thus reducing the number to six.

1 A. Brezina, Meteoritenstudien II. Über die Orientirung der Schnittflachen an Eisenmeteoriten mi

1 F. Rinne, Ein Meteoreisen mit Oktaeder– und Würfelbau (Tessera–Oktaedrit). Neues Jahrb. Min., 1910, vol. i, pp. I15–117, 2 pls.

2 S. K. Roy and R. K. Wyant, The La Porte meteorite, Geol. Ser. Field Museum Nat. Hist. Chicago, 1950, vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 135–144. [M.A. 11–271.l

3 L, J. Spencer, Meteoric iron and silica–glass from the meteorite craters of Henbury (Central Australia) and Wabar (Arabia). Min. Nag., 1933, vol. 23, pp. 387– 403, 8 pls.

1 F. Rinne, 1910, loc. cir., pl. XV. Other figures show the cubo–octahedral structure more clearly with highcr magnification, but no troilite bands.

2 Spencer, L. J., The Gibeon shower of meteorites in South–West Africa. Min. Mag., 1941, vol. 26, pp. 19–35, 2 pls.Google Scholar

3 Beck, C. W., LaPaz, L., and Goldsmith, L. H., The Breece, New Mexico, meteoritic iron. Min. Mag., 1951, vol. 29, pp. 531–537.Google Scholar

1 Perry, S. H., The metallography of meteoric iron. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1944, no. 184, vii+206 pp., 78 pls.Google Scholar (Fig. 4 on pl. 47, p. 167.) [M.A. 9–290.]

2 Liversidge, A., The Narraburra meteorite. Journ. Roy. Soc. New South Wales, 1904, vol. 37, pp. 234–242 Google Scholar, 12 pls. (Portion of pl. XXII.)