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Ideology, Party, and Opinion: Explaining Individual Legislator ACA Implementation Votes in the States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2021

Boris Shor Open the ORCID record for Boris Shor [Opens in a new window]
Boris Shor*
Affiliation:
University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
*
Boris Shor, Department of Political Science, University of Houston, PGH Building, 3551 Cullen Boulevard, Houston, TX 77204, USA. Email: bshor@uh.edu
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Abstract

Why do state legislators vote the way they do? Which influence is predominant: ideology, party, or public opinion? The implementation votes surrounding the Affordable Care Act (ACA) provides a unique setting to examine this question, as they make all three considerations highly salient. State roll call votes on ACA implementation were sometimes polarized and sometimes unexpectedly bipartisan. What accounts for the heterogeneity in individual legislator behavior on bills implementing the ACA at the state level? Using new data on legislator ideology and votes from 2011–2015, I show evidence that legislator ideology was by far the most important predictor of voting on implementation votes, far more so than legislator party or public opinion. Moreover, I show the influence of ideology is heterogeneous by issue area and bill.

Keywords

roll call votinglegislative politicsvlegislator preferenceslegislative behaviorhealth policypublic policyparties in legislaturesparties and interest groups
Type
Research Article
Information
State Politics & Policy Quarterly , Volume 18 , Issue 4 , December 2018 , pp. 371 - 394
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018

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