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Preparation of Pt Nanocatalyst on Carbon Materials via a Reduction Reaction of a Pt Precursor in a Drying Process

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Platinum (Pt) nanocatalyst for a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) was prepared on a carbon black particle or a graphite particle coated with a nafion polymer via a reduction of platinum(II) bis(acetylacetonate) denoted as Pt(acac)2 as a Pt precursor in a drying process. Sublimed Pt(acac)2 adsorbed on the nafion-coated carbon materials was reduced to Pt nanoparticles in a glass reactor at 180 °C of N2 atmosphere. The morphology of Pt nanoparticles on carbon materials was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the distribution of Pt nanoparticles was done by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The particle size was estimated by analyzing the TEM image using an image analyzer. It was found that nano-sized Pt particles were deposited on the surface of carbon materials, and the number density and the average particle size increased with increasing reduction time.

Keywords: Carbon Black; Drying Process; Graphite Powder; Metallic Nanocatalyst; PEMFC

Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: 1: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Parts and Applied Technology Regional Innovation Center, Woosuk University, Jeollabuk-do 565-902, Korea 2: Department of Advanced Materials, Woosuk University, Jeollabuk-do 565-701, Korea 3: Department of Electricity and Electrical Engineering, Woosuk University, Jeollabuk-do 565-701, Korea 4: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, SC 29208, USA

Publication date: 01 June 2016

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  • Journal for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (JNN) is an international and multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a wide-ranging coverage, consolidating research activities in all areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology into a single and unique reference source. JNN is the first cross-disciplinary journal to publish original full research articles, rapid communications of important new scientific and technological findings, timely state-of-the-art reviews with author's photo and short biography, and current research news encompassing the fundamental and applied research in all disciplines of science, engineering and medicine.
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