Efficiency Enhancement of Polymer Solar Cells by Patterning Nanoscale Indium Tin Oxide Layer
The efficiency of polymer solar cells was improved by patterning indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode layer in this work. Light absorbance was enhanced with ITO layer patterning resulting in the improvement of power conversion efficiency of polymer solar cells. The line-and-space grooved
patterns of polystyrene layer are formed on the top of 100 nm thick indium tin oxide layer by capillary force lithography process. The surface patterning of the ITO layer were completed with O2 and Ar plasma etching with various step heights of 22 nm to 64 nm. The active layer was
fabricated with one-to-one ratio of P3HT (poly-3-hexylthiophene) and PCBM ([6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester) conjugated polymers on the top of the patterned ITO layer. Efficiency of the polymer solar cell was improved from 0.96% to 1.35% with this approach. We attribute the efficiency
improvement to periodic grooved patterns of electrode. The periodic grooved patterns are believed to enhance light trapping resulting in the increase of diffraction and also to increase contact area of the electron-collecting electrode leading to increase of short circuit current.
Keywords: CAPILLARY FORCE LITHOGRAPHY; LIGHT TRAPPING; POLYMER SOLAR CELLS; SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: 01 October 2008
- Journal for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (JNN) is an international and multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a wide-ranging coverage, consolidating research activities in all areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology into a single and unique reference source. JNN is the first cross-disciplinary journal to publish original full research articles, rapid communications of important new scientific and technological findings, timely state-of-the-art reviews with author's photo and short biography, and current research news encompassing the fundamental and applied research in all disciplines of science, engineering and medicine.
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