Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4899 No. 1: 30 Dec. 2020
Type: Article
Published: 2020-12-30
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.8
Page range: 161–174
Abstract views: 100
PDF downloaded: 4

Revision of the Afrotropical crab-spider genus Parabomis Kulczyński, 1901 (Araneae: Thomisidae)

ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Private Bag X134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa Department of Zoology, Centre for Invasion Biology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa
Araneae Africa Bominae Felsina new species taxonomy

Abstract

The Afrotropical spider genus Parabomis Kulczyński, 1901 is revised. Members of Parabomis are some of the smallest thomisids known, and occur from Eritrea in the north of Africa to South Africa in the south, but are absent from Madagascar. Prior to this study, three species were known, namely P. levanderi Kulczyński, 1901 (Eritrea, ♂), P. martini Lessert, 1919 (Tanzania, ♂♀) and P. anabensis Lawrence, 1928 (Namibia, ♀). Parabomis anabensis sp. nov. is here recognized as a junior synonym of P. martini and four new species are described: P. elsae sp. nov. from South Africa (♂♀), P. megae sp. nov. from Zimbabwe (♂♀), P. pilosus sp. nov. from Botswana (♂♀) and P. wandae sp. nov. from Ghana (♂♀). A key to the six species is provided. The monotypic Afrotropical genus Felsina Simon, 1895, only known from its type species, F. granulum Simon, 1895, resembles Parabomis closely is known only from juveniles.

 

References

  1. Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (1983) The spider genera Misumena, Misumenops, Runcinia and Thomisus (Araneae: Thomisidae) of southern Africa. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture Republic of South Africa, 55, 1–66.

    Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (1986a) The crab spiders of southern Africa (Araneae: Thomisidae) 6. The genus Avelis Simon, 1895. Phytophylactica, 18, 131–132.

    Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (1986b) The crab spiders of southern Africa (Araneae: Thomisidae) 7. The genus Holopelus Simon, 1886. Phytophylactica, 18, 187–190.

    Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (1989) The crab spiders of southern Africa (Araneae: Thomisidae) 8. The genus Thomisops Karsch, 1879. Phytophylactica, 21, 319–330.

    Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (2014) Field guide to the Spiders of South Africa. Lapa Publishers, Pretoria, 432 pp.

    Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S, Van den Berg, A. & Prendini, L. (2009) Spiders and scorpions (Arachnida: Araneae, Scorpiones) of the Nylsvley Nature Reserve, South Africa. Koedoe, 51 (161), 1–9.

    https://doi.org/10.4102/koedoe.v51i1.161

    Kulczyński, W. (1901) Arachnoidea in Colonia Erythrea a Dre K.M. Levander collec a de Cracovie. Mémoires et Comptes rendus des séances de la section des mathematiques et des sciences naturelles de l’Académie des sciences, 41, 1–63.

    Lawrence, R.F. (1928) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa. VII. Arachnida (Part 2). Annals of the South African Museum, 25, 217–312.

    Lessert, R. de (1919) Araigneés du Kilimandjaro et du Mérou (suite). III. Thomisidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 27, 99–234.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.36325

    Millot, J. (1942) Les araignées de l’Afrique Occidentale Français: Thomisidae. Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences de Paris, Series 2, 65, 1–82.

    Ono, H. (1988) A revisional study of the spider family Thomisidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Japan. National Science Museum, Tokyo and New Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo, 252 pp.

    Simon, E. (1903) Arachnides de la Guineé espagnole. Mémoires de la Société d’histoire naturelle de Paris, 1 (3), 65–124.

    Simon, E. (1907) Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la côte occidentale d’Afrique. 1re partie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 43, 218–323.