Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-01-04
Page range: 127–136
Abstract views: 73
PDF downloaded: 5

Proposal of a new subfamily of Sciaridae (Diptera: Sciaridae), with description of one new species from South Korea

Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, South Korea Department of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, U.S.A
Plant Quarantine Technology Center, APQA, MAFRA, 167 Yongjeon-ro Gimcheon-si, Gyeongsanbuk-do, 39660, South Korea
Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, South Korea Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, South Korea Research Institute for Agricultural and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, South Korea
Diptera Bibionomorpha Sciaridae Chaetosciara group new subfamily

Abstract

Here we propose a new monophyletic subfamily, the Chaetosciarinae, based on previous morphological cladistic and molecular phylogenetic studies. This new subfamily includes the genera Chaetosciara Frey, Mouffetina Frey, Schwenckfeldina Frey, and Scythropochroa Enderlein. We also provide a definition of the new subfamily Chaetosciarinae and describe common morphological key characters. Three Korean Chaetosciarinae species in three genera are reported, all of which are new to Korea and one (Scythropochroa pseudoquercicola sp. nov.) of which is new to science. A previous molecular phylogenetic study designated Scy. pseudoquercicola as an unidentified species. Our study provides examined species information for members of this new subfamily to accompany the GenBank accession numbers published by a previous molecular phylogenetic study. Furthermore, we present a multigene molecular phylogenetic analysis for the Chaetosciarinae.

 

References

  1. De Meijere, J.C.H. (1935) Armyworms of the Netherland East-Indies (Dipt.). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 78, 184–185.

    Frey, R. (1942) Entwurf einer neuen Klassifikation der Mückenfamilie Sciaridae (Lycoriidae). Notulae Entomologicae, 22, 5–44.

    Katoh, K. & Toh, H. (2008) Recent developments in the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 9, 286–298.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbn013

    Katoh, K., Misawa, K., Kuma, K. & Miyata, T. (2002) MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform. Nucleic Acids Research, 30, 3059–3066.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkf436

    Katoh, K., Misawa, K., Kuma, K. & Miyata, T. (2005) MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment. Nucleic Acids Research, 33, 511–518.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki198

    Menzel, F. & Mohrig, W. (1997) 2.6. Family Sciaridae. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Vol. 2. Nematocera and Lower Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 51–69.

    Menzel, F. & Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der paläarktischen Trauermücken (Diptera, Sciaridae). [A Revision of the Palaearctic Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae)]. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 6 (1999), 1–761.

    Menzel, F., Smith, J.E. & Chandler, P. (2006) The sciarid fauna of the British Isles (Diptera: Sciaridae), including descriptions of six new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 146, 1–147.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00190.x

    Mohrig, W. (2004) Die Trauermücken (Diptera: Sciaridae) von Papua-Neuguinea. Teil II—Gattungen Scythropochroa, Cratyna, Pseudozygomma, Epidapus, Hyperlasion, Corynoptera, Keilbachia, Scatopsciara, Pelliciplanta gen. nov. und Pseudozygomma gen. nov. Studia dipterologica, 11 (1), 129–174.

    Mohrig, W. & Menzel, F. (2009) 16. Sciaridae (Black Fungus Gnats). In: Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E. & Zumbado, M.A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa pp. 279–292.

    Ševčík, J., Kaspřák, D., Mantič, M., Fitzgerald, S., Ševčíková, T., Tóthová, A. & Jaschhof, M. (2016) Molecular phylogeny of the megadiverse insect infraorder Bibionomorpha sensu lato (Diptera). PeerJ, 4, e2563.
    https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2563

    Shin, S., Jung, S., Heller, K., Menzel, F., Hong, T.K., Shin, J.S., Lee, S.H., Lee, H. & Lee S. (2015) DNA barcoding of Bradysia (Diptera: Sciaridae) for detection of the immature stages on agricultural crops. Journal of Applied Entomology, 139, 638–645.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12198

    Shin, S., Jung, S., Menzel, F., Heller, K., Lee, H. & Lee, S. (2013) Molecular phylogeny of black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea: Sciaridae) and the evolution of larval habitats. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 66, 833–846.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.11.008

    Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 30, 1312–1313.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033

    Steffan, W.A. (1972) Oriental Sciaridae (Diptera). I. Redescription and review of species described by Edwards and Brunetti. Pacific Insects, 14, 589–605.

    Sutou, M., Kato, T. & Ito, M. (2011) Recent discoveries of armyworms in Japan and their species identification using DNA barcoding. Molecular Ecology Resources, 11, 992–1001.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03040.x

    Sutou, M. & Ito, M. (2004) Occurrence of the genus Scythropochroa (Insecta: Diptera: Sciaridae) in Japan, with descriptions of the female and larva. Species Diversity, 9, 375–381.
    https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.9.375

    Tuomikoski, R. (1957) Beobachtungen über einige Sciariden (Dipt.), deren Larven in faulem Holz oder unter der Rinde abgestorbener Bäume leben. Annales Entomologica Fennica, 23 (1), 3–35.

    Vilkamaa, P. (2003) Review of the genus Baeosciara Tuomikoski (Diptera: Sciaridae). Entomologica Fennica, 14, 220–226.

    Vilkamaa, P. & Hippa, H. (2004) The genus Xenosciara gen. n. and the phylogeny of the Sciaridae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 699, 1–24.

    Vilkamaa, P., Rudzinski, H.G., Burdíková, N. & Ševčík, J. (2018) Phylogenetic position of Aerumnosa Mohrig (Diptera, Sciaridae) as revealed by multigene analysis, with the description of four new Oriental species. Zootaxa, 4399 (2), 248–260.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4399.2.8