Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-09-19
Page range: 115–132
Abstract views: 117
PDF downloaded: 2

A review of the genus Garra Hamilton 1822 of Bhutan, including the descriptions of two new species and three additional records (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)

Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri 63103 USA
Royal University of Bhutan, College of Natural Resources, Lobesa, Bhutan
Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri 63103 USA
Pisces Garrinae Garra bimaculacauda sp. nov. Garra parastenorhynchus sp. nov.

Abstract

Seven species of Garra are herein accounted for in Bhutan. Three new records of known species, G. arupi, G. birostris, and G. lissorhynchus, and two new species, G. bimaculacauda sp. nov. and G. parastenorhynchus sp. nov., are reported from central and southern Bhutan. Garra bimaculacauda sp. nov. is most notably different from its congeners by the presence of two dark spots on the lobes of the caudal fin, having one spot on each lobe. Meristic and morphometric differences from northeastern Indian congeners exist as well. Garra parastenorhynchus sp. nov. is differentiated from its congeners by the presence of a prominent, overhanging, club-shaped proboscis, and a suite of meristic and morphometric characters. Notes on the taxonomy are provided for some species. Notes are provided on the biology and ecology for most species, which have been inferred from field observations. Ranges are expanded for two recently described taxa from Northeast India G. arupi, and G. birostris. A key is provided to the currently known species of Garra within Bhutan.

 

References

  1. Annandale, N. (1919) Notes on fishes of the genus Discognathus from India and Persia. Records of the Indian Museum, 18 (pt 1), 65–78, pls. 9–11.

    Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2013) Morphological Diagnoses of Garra (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from North-Eastern India with Four New Species Description from Brahmaputra River. Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4 (3), 121–138. [ISSN: 0976-9927 & E-ISSN: 0976-9935]

    Dubey, G.P. (1978) Survey of the waters of Bhutan physiography and fishery potential. Document Repository. FAO, Rome. Eschmeyer, W.N. (Ed.), Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. Available from: http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (accessed 20 February 2016)

    Eschmeyer, W.N. (Ed.), Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. Available from: http://research.calacademy.org/ research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (accessed 20 February 2016)

    Gurung, D.B. & Thoni, R.J. (2015) Fishes of Bhutan: a preliminary checklist. Kuensel Publishing Thimphu, Bhutan, 87 pp.

    Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edinburgh Publisher, London, 405 pp.

    Hora, S.L. (1921) Indian cyprinoid fishes belonging to the genus Garra, with notes on related species from other countries. Records of the Indian Museum, 22, 633–687.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1481

    Jerdon, T.C. (1849) On the fresh-water fishes of southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 15 (1), 139–149.

    Kullander, S.O. & Fang, F. (2004) Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae:Cyprininae) from the Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 15 (3) 257–278.

    Nebeshwar, K., Vishwanath, W. & Das, D.N. (2009) Garra arupi, a new cyprinid fish species (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from upper Brahmaputra basin in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1 (4) 197–202.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o1842.197-202

    Menon, A.G.K. (1964) Monograph of the cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra, Hamilton. Memiors of the Indian Museum, 14 (4) 173–260.

    Nebeshwar & Vishwanath (2013) Three new species of Garra (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from north-eastern India and redescription of G. gotyla. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2) 97–120.

    Tamang, L. (2013) Garra magnidiscus, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1) 31–40.

    Thoni, R.J. & Gurung, D.B. (2014) Parachiloglanis bhutanensis, a new species of torrent catfish (Siluriformes: Sisoridae) from Bhutan. Zootaxa, 3869 (3), 306–312.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.5

    Thoni, R.J. & Mayden, R.L. (2015) Garra robertsi a new cyprinid (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) fish species from Borneo. Zootaxa, 3985 (2), 284–290.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.7