Mobility and Ionic Association of Lithium and Quaternary Ammonium Salts in Propylene Carbonate and γ‐Butyrolactone

© 1994 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation Makoto Ue 1994 J. Electrochem. Soc. 141 3336 DOI 10.1149/1.2059336

1945-7111/141/12/3336

Abstract

The conductivities of lithium and quaternary ammonium salts have been measured in propylene carbonate and γ‐butyrolactone at 25°C over the concentration range of 10−2 to 10−3 mol dm−3. The limiting molar conductivities and the ionic association constants were calculated by the expanded Fuoss‐Hsia equation. The mobility of anions in both solvents decreased in the following order: . The association constants increased in the following order: , , while those of the corresponding tetraethylammonium salts were leveled by electrostatic shielding effect of alkyl groups. These results were correlated with ionic radii obtained by MM2 calculation.

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