The Electrochemical Behavior of p‐Type (100) GaAs in Copper Sulfate Solution: Influence of Surface Conditions

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© 1998 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation P. M. Vereecken et al 1998 J. Electrochem. Soc. 145 3075 DOI 10.1149/1.1838767

1945-7111/145/9/3075

Abstract

The electrochemical deposition of copper from a copper sulfate solution at (100) p‐GaAs is investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The kinetics of the reduction of to are found to be different at a bare p‐GaAs substrate as compared to those at a substrate covered with an amount of copper which is the equivalent of a fraction of one monolayer to a few monolayers. Furthermore, a minimum submonolayer of copper is necessary for bulk copper deposition to occur. From the results a reaction mechanism, involving hole injection mediated by metal‐induced surface states is proposed. The filling of surface states causes a shift of the bandedges, initiating bulk reduction. The initial amount of copper (monolayer) determines the density of metal‐induced surface states and hence the bulk deposition rate.

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