Udaya Lakshmi
Megan Hofmann
Stephanie Valencia
Lauren Wilcox
Jennifer Mankoff
Skip Abstract Section
Abstract
Maker culture is on the rise in healthcare with the adoption of consumer-grade fabrication technologies. However, little is known about the activities and resources involved in prototyping medical devices to improve patient care. In this paper, we refer to such activity asmedical making to report findings based on a qualitative study of stakeholder engagement in physical prototyping (making) experiences. We examine perspectives from diverse stakeholders including clinicians, engineers, administrators, and medical researchers. Through 18 semi-structured interviews with medical-makers in the US and Canada, we analyze making activity in medical settings. We find that medical makers share strategies to address risks, adopt labor roles, and acquire resources within traditional medical practice. Our findings outline how medical-makers mitigate risks for patient safety, collaborate with local and global stakeholder networks, and overcome constraints of co-location and material practices. We recommend a clinician-aided software system, partially-open repositories, and a collaborative skill-sharing social network to extend their strategies in support of medical making.
- 2007. GitHub. https://github.comGoogle Scholar
- 2018. 3D Printing of Medical Devices | FDA. https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/productsandmedicalprocedures/ 3dprintingofmedicaldevices/default.htmGoogle Scholar
- 2018. Instructables -How to make anything. https://www.instructables.com/Google Scholar
- Mathieu Acher, Benoit Baudry, Olivier Barais, and Jean-Marc Jezequel. 2014. Customization and 3D Printing: A Challenging Playground for Software Product Lines. In Proceedings of the 18th International Software Product Line Conference -Volume 1 (SPLC '14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 142--146. https://doi.org/10.1145/2648511.2648526Google ScholarDigital Library
- L Albala, T Bober, M Mallozzi, L Koeneke-Hernandez, and B Ku. 2018. Design-Thinking, Making, and Innovating: Fresh Tools for the Physician's Toolbox. Universal Journal of Educational Research 6, 1 (2018), 179--183.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Morgan G Ames, Jefrey Bardzell, Shaowen Bardzell, Silvia Lindtner, David A Mellis, and Daniela K Rosner. 2014. Making cultures: empowerment, participation, and democracy-or not. In CHI'14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1087--1092.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jonathan Awori and Joyce M. Lee. 2017. A Maker Movement for Health: A New Paradigm for Health InnovationA Maker Movement for HealthA Maker Movement for Health. JAMA Pediatrics 171, 2 (02 2017), 107--108. https: //doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3747Google Scholar
- Jefrey Bardzell, Shaowen Bardzell, Lilly Irani, Silvia Lindtner, Kaiton Williams, and John Zimmerman. 2016. Boundary Troubles: Here, There, Design, Make, Research. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1051--1056. https://doi.org/10.1145/2851581. 2886424Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jay M. Baruch. 2017. Doctors as Makers. Academic Medicine 92, 1 (2017). https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/Fulltext/2017/01000/Doctors_as_Makers.17.aspxGoogle ScholarCross Ref
- Cynthia L. Bennett, Keting Cen, Katherine M. Steele, and Daniela K. Rosner. 2016. An Intimate Laboratory?: Prostheses As a Tool for Experimenting with Identity and Normalcy. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1745--1756. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858564Google ScholarDigital Library
- Erin Buehler, Stacy Branham, Abdullah Ali, Jeremy J. Chang, Megan Kelly Hofmann, Amy Hurst, and Shaun K. Kane. 2015. Sharing is Caring: Assistive Technology Designs on Thingiverse. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 525--534. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702525Google ScholarDigital Library
- Erin Buehler, Niara Comrie, Megan Hofmann, Samantha McDonald, and Amy Hurst. 2016. Investigating the Implications of 3D Printing in Special Education. ACM Trans. Access. Comput. 8, 3 (March 2016), 11:1--11:28. https://doi.org/10. 1145/2870640Google ScholarDigital Library
- Joel Chan, Steven Dang, and Steven P. Dow. 2016. Improving Crowd Innovation with Expert Facilitation. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (CSCW '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1223--1235. https://doi.org/10.1145/2818048.2820023Google Scholar
- Jairo Chimento, Nathan Crane, and M. Jason Highsmith. 2011. 3D printed tooling for thermoforming of medical devices. Rapid Prototyping Journal 17, 5 (Aug. 2011), 387--392. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552541111156513Google ScholarCross Ref
- Anderson Chris. 2012. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Crown Business (2012).Google Scholar
- Alain Curodeau, Emanuel Sachs, and Salvatore Caldarise. 2000. Design and fabrication of cast orthopedic implants with freeform surface textures from 3-D printed ceramic shell. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 53, 5 (2000), 525--535. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097--4636(200009)53:5<525::AID-JBM12>3.0.CO;2--1Google ScholarCross Ref
- Williams DeClark. 2018. Who is Liable for a Defective 3D Printed Medical Device? https://www.wdtlaw.org/personalinjury-blog/2018/february/who-is-liable-for-a-defective-3d-printed-medical/Google Scholar
- Katrien Dreessen and Selina Schepers. 2018. Three Strategies for Engaging Non-experts in a Fablab. In Proceedings of the 10th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (NordiCHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 482--493. https://doi.org/10.1145/3240167.3240195Google ScholarDigital Library
- Frederika Farley. 1938. Improvising Equipment. The American Journal of Nursing (1938), 42s--43s.Google Scholar
- Blake Farmer. 2019. FDA Tightening Regulatory Requirements For Some Medical Devices. https://www.wbur.org/npr/689739642/fda-tightening-regulatory-requirements-for-some-medical-devicesGoogle Scholar
- Sarah Fox, Rachel Rose Ulgado, and Daniela Rosner. 2015. Hacking Culture, Not Devices: Access and Recognition in Feminist Hackerspaces. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Social Computing (CSCW '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 56--68. https://doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675223Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ian Gibson and Aniruddha Srinath. 2015. Simplifying Medical Additive Manufacturing: Making the Surgeon the Designer. Procedia Technology 20, 237 -- 242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2015.07.038Google ScholarCross Ref
- Jose Gomez-Marquez and Anna Young. 2016. A History of Nurse Making and Stealth Innovation. Technical Report. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2778663Google Scholar
- Kendall F. Gretsch, Henry D. Lather, Kranti V. Peddada, Corey R. Deeken, Lindley B.Wall, and Charles A. Goldfarb. 2016. Development of novel 3D-printed robotic prosthetic for transradial amputees. Prosthetics and Orthotics International 40, 3 (2016), 400--403. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364615579317Google ScholarCross Ref
- Nevan C. Hanumara, Nikolai D. Begg, Conor Walsh, David Custer, Rajiv Gupta, Lynn R. Osborn, and Alexander H. Slocum. 2013. Classroom to Clinic: Merging Education and Research to Efciently Prototype Medical Devices. IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med 1 (24 Jul 2013), 4700107--4700107. https://doi.org/10.1109/JTEHM.2013.2271897Google Scholar
- Björn Hartmann, Scott Doorley, and Scott R Klemmer. 2008. Hacking, mashing, gluing: Understanding opportunistic design. IEEE Pervasive Computing 7, 3 (2008), 46--54.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Megan Hofmann, Julie Burke, Jon Pearlman, Goeran Fiedler, Andrea Hess, Jon Schull, Scott E. Hudson, and Jennifer Mankof. 2016. Clinical and Maker Perspectives on the Design of Assistive Technology with Rapid Prototyping Technologies. In Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 251--256. https://doi.org/10.1145/2982142.2982181Google ScholarDigital Library
- Megan Hofmann, Gabriella Hann, Scott E. Hudson, and Jennifer Mankof. 2018. Greater Than the Sum of Its PARTs: Expressing and Reusing Design Intent in 3D Models. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 301:1--301:12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173875Google ScholarDigital Library
- Megan Hofmann, Jefrey Harris, Scott E Hudson, and Jennifer Mankof. 2016. Helping Hands: Requirements for a Prototyping Methodology for Upper-limb Prosthetics Users. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1769--1780.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Megan Hofmann, Kristin Williams, Toni Kaplan, Stephanie Valencia, Gabriella Hann, Scott E. Hudson, Jennifer Mankof, and Patrick Carrington. 2019. "Occupational Therapy is Making": Clinical Rapid Prototyping and Digital Fabrication. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '19). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 314, 13 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300544Google ScholarDigital Library
- Nathaniel Hudson, Celena Alcock, and Parmit K. Chilana. 2016. Understanding Newcomers to 3D Printing: Motivations, Workfows, and Barriers of Casual Makers. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 384--396. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858266Google Scholar
- Julie S. Hui and Elizabeth M. Gerber. 2017. Developing Makerspaces As Sites of Entrepreneurship. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW '17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2023--2038. https://doi.org/10.1145/2998181.2998264Google ScholarDigital Library
- Amy Hurst and Jasmine Tobias. 2011. Empowering Individuals with Do-it-yourself Assistive Technology. In The Proceedings of the 13th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 11--18. https://doi.org/10.1145/2049536.2049541Google ScholarDigital Library
- Darrell Hurt, Nick Weber, and Meghan Coakley McCarthy. [n. d.]. About the NIH 3D Print Exchange | NIH 3D Print Exchange. https://3dprint.nih.gov/aboutGoogle Scholar
- Deepak M. Kalaskar. 2017. 3D Printing in Medicine. Woodhead Publishing.Google Scholar
- Stacey Kuznetsov and Eric Paulos. 2010. Rise of the Expert Amateur: DIY Projects, Communities, and Cultures. In Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Extending Boundaries (NordiCHI '10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 295--304. https://doi.org/10.1145/1868914.1868950Google ScholarDigital Library
- Dana Lewis, Scott Leibrand, and #OpenAPS Community. 2016. Real-World Use of Open Source Artifcial Pancreas Systems. J Diabetes Sci Technol 10, 6 (10 Aug 2016), 1411--1411. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296816665635Google ScholarCross Ref
- Eric Lindenfeld. 2016. 3D Printing of Medical Devices: CAD Designers as the Most Realistic Target for Strict, Product Liability Lawsuits. UMKC Law Review 85 (2016), 79--104. https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/umkc85&i=87Google Scholar
- Silvia Lindtner, Shaowen Bardzell, and Jefrey Bardzell. 2016. Reconstituting the Utopian Vision of Making: HCI After Technosolutionism. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1390--1402. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858506Google ScholarDigital Library
- Silvia Lindtner, Anna Greenspan, and David Li. 2015. Designed in Shenzhen: Shanzhai Manufacturing and Maker Entrepreneurs. In Proceedings of The Fifth Decennial Aarhus Conference on Critical Alternatives (CA '15). Aarhus University Press, 85--96. https://doi.org/10.7146/aahcc.v1i1.21265Google ScholarDigital Library
- Silvia Lindtner, Garnet D. Hertz, and Paul Dourish. 2014. Emerging Sites of HCI Innovation: Hackerspaces, Hardware Startups Incubators. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 439--448. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557132Google ScholarDigital Library
- Thomas Ludwig, Volkmar Pipek, and Peter Tolmie. 2018. Designing for Collaborative Infrastructuring: Supporting Resonance Activities. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 2, CSCW, Article 113 (Nov. 2018), 29 pages. https://doi.org/ 10.1145/3274382Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hammad H. Malik, Alastair R. J. Darwood, Shalin Shaunak, Priyantha Kulatilake, Abdulrahman A. El-Hilly, Omar Mulki, and Aroon Baskaradas. 2015. Three-dimensional printing in surgery: a review of current surgical applications. Journal of Surgical Research 199, 2 (Dec. 2015), 512--522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2015.06.051Google ScholarCross Ref
- David R. Marshall and Deborah A. McGrew. 2017. Creativity and Innovation in Health Care: Opening a Hospital Makerspace. Nurse Leader 15, 1 (2017), 56 -- 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2016.10.002Google ScholarCross Ref
- Nicolas Martelli, Carole Serrano, Helene van den Brink, Judith Pineau, Patrice Prognon, Isabelle Borget, and Salma El Batti. 2016. Advantages and disadvantages of 3-dimensional printing in surgery: a systematic review. Surgery 159, 6 (2016), 1485--1500.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Samantha McDonald, Niara Comrie, Erin Buehler, Nicholas Carter, Braxton Dubin, Karen Gordes, Sandy McCombe-Waller, and Amy Hurst. 2016. Uncovering Challenges and Opportunities for 3D Printing Assistive Technology with Physical Therapists. In Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 131--139. https://doi.org/10.1145/2982142.2982162Google ScholarDigital Library
- Fabio Morreale, Giulio Moro, Alan Chamberlain, Steve Benford, and Andrew P. McPherson. 2017. Building a Maker Community Around an Open Hardware Platform. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 6948--6959. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3026056Google Scholar
- S. Mukhopadhyay and R. Poojary. 2018. A review on 3D printing: Advancement in healthcare technology. In 2018 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET). 1--5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASET. 2018.8376890Google ScholarCross Ref
- Aisling Ann O'Kane, Yi Han, and Rosa I. Arriaga. 2016. Varied Bespoke Caregiver Needs: Organizing and Communicating Diabetes Care for Children in the DIY Era. In Proceedings of the 10th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (Pervasive Health '16). ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering), ICST, Brussels, Belgium, Belgium, 9--12. http: //dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3021319.3021321Google Scholar
- Aisling Ann O'Kane, Amy Hurst, Gerrit Niezen, Nicolai Marquardt, Jon Bird, and Gregory Abowd. 2016. Advances in DIY Health and Wellbeing. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 3453--3460. https://doi.org/10.1145/2851581.2856467Google ScholarDigital Library
- Aisling Ann O'Kane, Sun Young Park, Helena Mentis, Ann Blandford, and Yunan Chen. 2016. Turning to Peers: Integrating Understanding of the Self, the Condition, and Others' Experiences in Making Sense of Complex Chronic Conditions. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 25, 6 (Dec. 2016), 477--501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10606016--9260-yGoogle Scholar
- Michael H. Park. 2015. For a New Heart, Just Click Print: The Effect on Medical and Products Liability from 3D Printed Organs Notes. University of Illinois Journal of Law, Technology & Policy 2015 (2015), 187--210. https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/jltp2015&i=205Google Scholar
- Jeremiah Parry-Hill, Patrick C Shih, Jennifer Mankof, and Daniel Ashbrook. 2017. Understanding Volunteer AT Fabricators: Opportunities and Challenges in DIY-AT for Others in e-NABLE. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 6184--6194.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kathleen H. Pine, Claus Bossen, Yunan Chen, Gunnar Ellingsen, Miria Grisot, Melissa Mazmanian, and Naja Holten Møller. 2018. Data Work in Healthcare: Challenges for Patients, Clinicians and Administrators. In Companion of the 2018 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 433--439. https://doi.org/10.1145/3272973.3273017Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sharon Prendeville, Grit Hartung, Erica Purvis, Clare Brass, and Ashley Hall. 2016. Makespaces: From Redistributed Manufacturing to a Circular Economy. In Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 2016, Rossi Setchi, Robert J. Howlett, Ying Liu, and Peter Theobald (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 577--588.Google Scholar
- Halley P. Profta, Abigale Stangl, Laura Matuszewska, Sigrunn Sky, and Shaun K. Kane. 2016. Nothing to Hide: Aesthetic Customization of Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants in an Online Community. In Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 219--227. https://doi.org/10.1145/2982142.2982159Google Scholar
- Halley P. Profta, Abigale Stangl, Laura Matuszewska, Sigrunn Sky, Raja Kushalnagar, and Shaun K. Kane. 2018. "Wear It Loud": How and Why Hearing Aid and Cochlear Implant Users Customize Their Devices. ACM Trans. Access. Comput. 11, 3, Article 13 (Sept. 2018), 32 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3214382Google Scholar
- Beth Ripley. 2017. VA Center Using 3D Printing to Create Devices to Help Veterans Feel Whole. https://www.blogs. va.gov/VAntage/36409/vas-center-innovation-using-3d-printing-create-devices-help-veterans-feel-whole/Google Scholar
- David Roedl, Shaowen Bardzell, and Jefrey Bardzell. 2015. Sustainable Making? Balancing Optimism and Criticism in HCI Discourse. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 22, 3, Article 15 (June 2015), 27 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/ 2699742Google ScholarDigital Library
- Daniela K. Rosner. 2012. The Material Practices of Collaboration. In Proceedings of the ACM 2012 Conference on Computer Supported CooperativeWork (CSCW '12). ACM, NewYork, NY, USA, 1155--1164. https://doi.org/10.1145/2145204.2145375Google ScholarDigital Library
- Daniela K. Rosner, Silvia Lindtner, Ingrid Erickson, Laura Forlano, Steven J. Jackson, and Beth Kolko. 2014. Making Cultures: Building Things Building Communities. In Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Social Computing (CSCW Companion '14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 113--116. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556420.2556852Google ScholarDigital Library
- Norbert Sparrow. 2014. FDA Tackles Opportunities, Challenges of 3D-printed Medical Devices. https://www.plasticstoday.com/content/fda-tackles-opportunities-challenges-3d-printed-medical-devices/13081585320639Google Scholar
- Susan Leigh Star. 1999. The Ethnography of Infrastructure. American Behavioral Scientist 43, 3 (1999), 377--391. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027649921955326Google ScholarCross Ref
- Peter Svensson and Rasmus Koss Hartmann. 2017. Policies to Promote User Innovation: The Case of Makerspaces and Clinician Innovation. MIT Sloan Research Paper No. 5151--15. (August 23 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2701983Google Scholar
- Mike Szczys and Elliot Williams. 2013. Hackaday. https://hackaday.com/about/Google Scholar
- Joshua G. Tanenbaum, Amanda M. Williams, Audrey Desjardins, and Karen Tanenbaum. 2013. Democratizing Technology: Pleasure, Utility and Expressiveness in DIY and Maker Practice. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2603--2612. https://doi.org/10.1145/ 2470654.2481360Google ScholarDigital Library
- Austin L. Toombs, Shaowen Bardzell, and Jefrey Bardzell. 2015. The Proper Care and Feeding of Hackerspaces: Care Ethics and Cultures of Making. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 629--638. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702522Google ScholarDigital Library
- Erik H. Trainer, Arun Kalyanasundaram, Chalalai Chaihirunkarn, and James D. Herbsleb. 2016. How to Hackathon: Socio-technical Tradeofs in Brief, Intensive Collocation. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (CSCW '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1118--1130. https://doi.org/10. 1145/2818048.2819946Google Scholar
- C. Lee Ventola. 2014. Medical Applications for 3D Printing: Current and Projected Uses. Pharmacy and Therapeutics 39, 10 (Oct. 2014), 704--711. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4189697/Google Scholar
- Sibyl Shalo Wilmont. 2014. Attention DIY Nurses:Workarounds Wanted. The American Journal of Nursing 114, 9 (2014). https://journals.lww.com/ajnonline/Fulltext/2014/09000/Attention_DIY_Nurses___Workarounds_Wanted.18.aspxGoogle ScholarCross Ref
- Svetlana Yarosh, Tara Matthews, Michelle Zhou, and Kate Ehrlich. 2013. I Need Someone to Help!: A Taxonomy of Helper-finding Activities in the Enterprise. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1375--1386. https://doi.org/10.1145/2441776.2441931Google ScholarDigital Library
- Anna Young. 2015. How the DIY Mindset Can Help Us Build a Culture of Health. TEDMEDBLOG (Nov. 2015). http://blog.tedmed.com/how-the-diy-mindset-can-help-us-build-a-culture-of-health/Google Scholar
- Anna Young and Jose Gomez-Marquez. 2008. MakerNurse. http://makernurse.com/Google Scholar
- Alexey Zagalsky, Joseph Feliciano, Margaret-Anne Storey, Yiyun Zhao, and Weiliang Wang. 2015. The Emergence of GitHub As a Collaborative Platform for Education. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Social Computing (CSCW '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1906--1917. https://doi.org/10.1145/ 2675133.2675284Google ScholarDigital Library
- Nizar N Zein, Ibrahim A Hanouneh, Paul D Bishop, Maggie Samaan, Bijan Eghtesad, Cristiano Quintini, Charles Miller, Lisa Yerian, and Ryan Klatte. 2013. Three-dimensional Print of a Liver for Preoperative Planning in Living Donor Liver Transplantation. Liver Transplantation 19, 12 (2013), 1304--1310.Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- "Point-of-Care Manufacturing": Maker Perspectives on Digital Fabrication in Medical Practice
Recommendations
Warm Solutions: Centering Nurse Contributions in Medical Making
CSCWMaking medical devices in healthcare settings engages practitioners in organizational innovation. Nurses improvise physical workarounds at the bedside in response to patient needs. Yet nurse-led problem-solving is rarely centralized in an emerging ...
Exploring the use of technology in healthcare spaces and its impact on empathic communication
IHI '10: Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Health Informatics SymposiumAs computing technologies in examination rooms become a more pervasive and dominant part of the healthcare experience, those technologies can disrupt the flow of information and empathic communication between a clinician and patient. We investigated how ...
Development of a Point-of-Care HIV/Aids Medication Dosing Support System Using the Android Mobile Platform
Medication dosing errors can greatly reduce HIV treatment effectiveness as incorrect dosing leads to drug resistance and non-adherence. In order to dose correctly, HIV therapy providers must balance several patient characteristics such as renal ...
Comments