ABSTRACT
Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) is a Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) radio technology standard that uses a subset of the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) specification issued by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). NB-IoT focuses specifically on extended coverage, long battery life and support for a large number of connected devices. Since the ns-3 simulator is already a popular platform for LTE research purposes, it can be adapted for NB-IoT simulations. In this paper, we present the ns-3 design and implementation details of power saving schemes for NB-IoT to evaluate the device's energy consumption and latency. The important features of power saving schemes include Power Saving Mode (PSM), extended Discontinuous Reception (eDRX) and Idle mode paging. We have validated our implementation by running and analyzing various experiments. The implemented code is available as open source.
- Cisco. 2018. Power Saving Mode (PSM) in UEs. Retrieved May 24, 2019 from https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/wireless/asr_5000/21/MME/b_21_MME_Admin/b_21_MME_Admin_chapter_0111010.pdfGoogle Scholar
- B. Martínez, F. Adelantado, A. Bartoli, and X. Vilajosana. 2018. Exploring the Performance Boundaries of NB-IoT. CoRR abs/1810.00847 (2018). arXiv:1810.00847 http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.00847Google Scholar
- S.T.V. Pasca, B. Akilesh, A.V. Anand, and B.R. Tamma. 2016. A ns-3 Module for LTE UE Energy Consumption. In IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS). IEEE, Bangalore, India, 1--6.Google Scholar
- M.E. Soussi, P. Zand, F. Pasveer, and G. Dolmans. 2018. Evaluating the Performance of eMTC and NB-IoT for Smart City Applications. In IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). IEEE, Kansas City, USA, 1--7.Google Scholar
- A.K. Sultania, P. Zand, C. Blondia, and J. Famaey. 2018. Energy Modeling and Evaluation of NB-IoT with PSM and eDRX. In IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps). IEEE, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 1--7.Google Scholar
- F. Xie. 2018. Power Consumption Optimization. Retrieved May 24, 2019 from https://cdn.rohde-schwarz.com/fr/general_37/local_webpages/2018_IoT_test_Day-Power_consumption_Optimisation.pdfGoogle Scholar
Index Terms
- Implementation of NB-IoT Power Saving Schemes in ns-3
Recommendations
From LENA to LENA-NB: Implementation and Performance Evaluation of NB-IoT and Early Data Transmission in ns-3
WNS3 '22: Proceedings of the 2022 Workshop on ns-3With the growing Internet of Things, more small devices require internet connections. To address the scaling number of Internet of Things devices, Narrowband Internet of Things is enhanced with new features for more efficient transmission of small ...
Opportunities and challenges in using energy-harvesting for NB-IoT
For the Internet of Things (IoT) applications that send a few bytes of sensor information infrequently, several long-range IoT technologies have been conceived. Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) is one of them that stands out due to its extended coverage, high ...
Batteryless NB-IoT prototype for bidirectional communication powered by ambient light
AbstractIoT use-cases aim to provide high-quality services where IoT infrastructures are always linked with the Internet. They require large scale deployment of small devices acting as sensors and actuators in different places. These devices ...
Comments