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Georgia's Blockchain-powered Property Registration: Never blocked, Always Secured: Ownership Data Kept Best!

Published:04 April 2018Publication History

ABSTRACT

In the period of 2006-2011 Georgia enjoyed the status of "world's top reformer" and World Bank recognised that one of the key success factors that made Georgian governments efforts so powerful, is Harnessing Technology [1]. Although eGoventment was not, per se, high political goal and strategic direction for Georgian reformers, but it quickly became the integral part and key enabler of whole public administration reform process. This paper analysis one of the modern and notable example of Georgian innovative and secure eGovernment solution -- property ownership guaranteed by blockchain technology [2]. The analysis highlight prerequisites for implementing such a solution, its main features, system description and core enabled results of blockchain-managed property registration system. The paper makes a generic conclusion that blockchain-based ownership registry is a key driver for both developing and developed information societies (e.g.: Brazil, Sweden) [3] in order to ensure transparency and reliability of government-owned registration systems and increase trust in them, as well as enhance enforcement of rule of law, protection of basic proprietary human rights, reduce costs and increase efficiency and effectiveness of registration process. The aim of this paper is two-fold: to identify the Georgian country-specific solution for legal validity and presumption of proof of property ownership and to add the Georgian experience for a future cross-country comparative studies.

References

  1. World Bank: "Fighting Corruption in Public Services, Chronicling Georgia's Reforms": http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/518301468256183463/pdf/664490PUB0EPI0065774B09780821394755.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. https://napr.gov.ge/p/1518Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. https://www.coindesk.com/blockchain-land-registry-tech-gets-test-brazil/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. World Bank Doing Business 2014 report: http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/georgiaGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319272696_Georgia_on_my_mind_a_study_of_the_role_of_governance_and_cooperation_in_online_service_delivery_in_the_CaucasusGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Boersma J., Bulters J. Blockchain technology 9 benefits and 7 challenges: https://www2.deloitte.com/nl/nl/pages/innovatie/artikelen/blockchain-technology-9-benefits-and-7-challenges.htmlGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Blockchain Land Registry, National Agency of Public Registry in the Republic of Georgia: https://exonum.com/naprGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Brennan C., Lunn W. Blockchain, The Trust Disrupter, 2016: https://www.finextra.com/finextra-downloads/newsdocs/document-1063851711.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. http://ica-it.org/pdf/Blockchain_Landregistry_Report.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. http://agenda.ge/news/74257/engGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. The Land Registry in the blockchain -- testbed, March 2017: https://chromaway.com/papers/Blockchain_Landregistry_Report_2017.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar

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  1. Georgia's Blockchain-powered Property Registration: Never blocked, Always Secured: Ownership Data Kept Best!

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    • Published in

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      ICEGOV '18: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance
      April 2018
      739 pages
      ISBN:9781450354219
      DOI:10.1145/3209415

      Copyright © 2018 Owner/Author

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 4 April 2018

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      Qualifiers

      • poster
      • Research
      • Refereed limited

      Acceptance Rates

      ICEGOV '18 Paper Acceptance Rate104of184submissions,57%Overall Acceptance Rate350of865submissions,40%

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