ABSTRACT
Robots are seen as a potential solution to the perceived needs of the aging population. Thus far, research has primarily focused on robotics for the functional and emotional support of older adults. Robotic pets have been developed primarily for the older adult who is perceived as lonely and isolated, and fears have consequently arisen that robots will replace human caregivers and deceive older adults into developing relationships with them. Missing is the perspective of older adults on the ethics of and potential uses for robotic companion pets. In this study, we conducted focus groups with 41 older adults. We discuss concepts raised by focus group participants such as giving into the fiction of the robotic pet, the social role of the robot, and the role of reciprocity in building a relationship with a robotic pet. We present resulting considerations for new directions for robotic pet design for older adults.
- Morana Alafi. 2015. Social robots: Things or agents? AI & Society. Published online: 07 November 2015.Google Scholar
- Marian R. Banks, Lisa M. Willoughby, William A. Banks. 2008. Animal-Assisted Therapy and Loneliness in Nursing Homes: Use of Robotic versus Living Dogs. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 9, 3: 173--177.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Willy Barnett, Kathy Keeling, and Thorsten Gruber. 2015. Investigating User Perceptions of HRI: A Marketing Approach. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction Extended Abstracts (HRI'15 Extended Abstracts), 1516. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jenay M. Beer, Cory-Ann Smarr, Tiffany L. Chen, Akansha Prakash, Tracy L. Mitzner, Charles C. Kemp, Wendy A. Rogers. 2012. The Domesticated Robot: Design Guidelines for Assisting Older Adults to Age in Place. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI'12), 335--342. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Timothy W. Bickmore and Rosalind W. Picard. 2005. Establishing and maintaining long-term humancomputer relationships. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 12, 2 (June 2005), 293327. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ann Brenoff. Toy Cat Robots May Be Just The Thing For Lonely Seniors. Huffington Post Article. (19 December 2015). Retrieved January 13, 2016 from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/toy-cat-robotsmight-be-the-answer-to-seniorloneliness_564e0ee1e4b08c74b734c9b9.Google Scholar
- Cynthia Breazeal. 2003. Toward sociable robots. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 42: 167--175.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Elizabeth Broadbent, Rie Tamagawa, Ngaire Kerse, Brett Knock, Anna Patience, Bruce Macdonald. 2009. Retirement home staff and residents' preferences for healthcare robots. In The 18th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. 645--650.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Joost Broekens, Marcel Heerink, Henk Rosendal. 2009. Assistive social robots in elderly care: a review. Gerontechnology 8, 2: 94--103.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Praminda Caleb-Solly, Sanja Dogramadzi, David Ellender, Tina Fear, Herjan van den Heuvel. 2014. A Mixed-Method Approach to Evoke Creative and Holistic Thinking about Robots in a Home Environment. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI'14), 374--381. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Wan-Ling Chang and Selma Šabanović. 2015. Studying Socially Assistive Robots in Their Organizational Context: Studies with PARO in a Nursing Home. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction Extended Abstracts (HRI'15 Extended Abstracts), 227--228. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Wan-Ling Chang, Selma Šabanović, and Lesa Huber. 2013. Use of seal-like robot PARO in sensory group therapy for older adults with dementia. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE international conference on Humanrobot interaction (HRI'13), 101--102. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kathy Charmaz. 2006. Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. SAGE Publications.Google Scholar
- Diego Compagna and Florian Kohlbacher. 2015. The Limits of participatory technology development: The case of service robots in care facilities for older people. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 93, 1931.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Kerstin Dautenhahn. 2007. Socially intelligent robots: dimensions of human-robot interaction. Phil Trans R Soc B 362: 679--704.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Kerstin Dautenhahn, Sarah Woods, Christina Kaouri, Michael L. Walters, Kheng Lee Koay, Iain Werry. 2005. What is a Robot Companion -- Friend, Assistant, or Butler? In IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 1192--1197.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Jeannette Durick, Toni Robertson, Margot Brereton, Frank Vetere, Bjorn Nansen. 2013. Dispelling Ageing Myths in Technology Design. In Proceedings of the 25th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference: Augmentation, Application, Innovation, Collaboration (OzCHI'13), 467--476. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ylva Fernaeus, Maria Håkansson, Mattias Jacobsson, and Sara Ljungblad. 2010. How do you play with a robotic toy animal?: a long-term study of Pleo. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children (IDC'10), 39--48. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jodi Forlizzi, Carl DiSalvo, and Francine Gemperle. 2004. Assistive robotics and an ecology of elders living independently in their homes. Human-Computer Interaction 19, 1 (June 2004), 25--59. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Susanne Frennert and Britt Östlund. 2014. Review: Seven Matters of Concern of Social Robots and Older People. International Journal of Social Robotics 6, 2: 299--310.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Leonardo Giusti, Eleonora Mencarini, and Massimo Zancanaro. 2010. "Luckily, I don't need it": elderly and the use of artifacts for time management. In Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on HumanComputer Interaction: Extending Boundaries (NordiCHI'10), 198--206. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Marcel Heerink, Ben Kröse, Bob Wielinga, and Vanessa Evers. 2008. Enjoyment intention to use and actual use of a conversational robot by elderly people. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE international conference on Human robot interaction (HRI'08), 113--120. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Marcel Heerink, Jordi Albo-Canals, Meritchell ValentiSoler, Pablo Martinez-Martin, Jori Zondag, Carolien Smits, Stefanie Anisuzzaman. 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 104--115.Google Scholar
- Suzanne Hutson, Soo Ling Lim, Peter J. Bentley, Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze, Anne Bowling. Investigating the Suitability of Social Robots for the Wellbeing of the Elderly. Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction. Design for Aging. Volume 6974 of the series Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 578--587. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Cory D. Kidd, Will Taggart, Sherry Turkle. 2006. A Sociably Robot to Encourage Social Interaction among the Elderly. In Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 3972--3976.Google Scholar
- Reza Kachouie, Sima Sedighadeli, Rajiv Khosla, MeiTai Chu. 2014. Socially assistive robots in elderly care: a mixed method systematic literature review. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction.Google Scholar
- Rajiv Khosla, Mei-Tai Chu, Reza Kachouie. 2012. Embodying Care in Matilda -- An Affective Communication Robot for the Elderly in Australia. In Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGHIT International Health Informatics Symposium (IHI'12), 295--304. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Stephen C. Kramer, Erika Friedmann, Penny L. Bernstein. 2009. Comparison of the Effect of Human Interaction, Animal-Assisted Therapy, and AIBOAssisted Therapy on Long-Term Care Residents with Dementia. Anthrozoös 22, 1: 43--57.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Alexander Libin and Jiska Cohen-Mansfield. 2004. Therapeutic robocat for nursing home residents with dementia: Preliminary inquiry. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias 19, 2: 111--116.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Sean A. McGlynn, Shawn C. Kemple, Tracy L. Mitzner, Chih-Hung King, Wendy A. Ragers. 2014. Understanding Older Adults' Perceptions of Usefulness for the Paro Robot. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 58th Annual Meeting, 1914--1918.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ádám Miklósi and Márta Gácsi. 2012. On the utilization of social animals as a model for social robotics. Frontiers in Psychology 19, Article 75.Google Scholar
- Masahiro Mori (Translated by Karl F. MacDorman and Norri Kageki). 2012. The Uncanny Valley. IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine 19, 2: 98--100.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Toshiharu Mukai, Shinya Hirano, Hiromichi Nakashima, Yo Kato, Yuki Sakaida, Shijie Guo, Shigeyuki Hosoe. 2010. Development of a NursingCare Assistant Robot RIBA That Can Lift a Human in Its Arms. In Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2010), 5996--5601.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Louis Neven. 2010.'But obviously not for me': Robots, laboratories and the defiant identity of elder test users. Sociology of Health and Illness 32, 2: 335--347.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Alexander Peine, Ingo Rollwagen, Louis Neven. 2014. The rise of the "innosumer"-- Rethinking older technology users. Technology Forecasting and Social Change 82, 199--214.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Martha E. Pollack, Laura Brown, Dirk Colbry, Cheryl Orosz, Bart Peintner, et al. 2002. Pearl: A Mobile Robotic Assistant for the Elderly. In Workshop on Automation as Caregiver: the Role of Intelligent Technology in Elder Care (AAAI), 85--91.Google Scholar
- Akanksha Prakash, Jenay M. Beer, Travis Deyle, CoryAnn Smarr, Tiffany L. Chen, Tracy L. Mitzner, Charles C. Kemp, and Wendy A. Rogers. 2013. Older adults' medication management in the home: how can robots help? In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-robot interaction (HRI'13), USA, 283--290. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Akanksha Prakash, Charles C. Kemp, and Wendy A. Rogers. 2014. Older adults' reactions to a robot's appearance in the context of home use. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE international conference on Humanrobot interaction (HRI'14), 268--269. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hayley Robinson, Bruce MacDonald, Elizabeth Broadbent. 2014. The Role of Healthcare Robots for Older People at Home: A Review. International Journal of Social Robotics 6, 4: 575--591.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Yvonne Rogers and Gary Marsden. 2013. Does he take sugar? Moving beyond the rhetoric of compassion. interactions 20, 4: 48--57. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Selma Šabanović. 2010. Robots in Society, Society in Robots. International Journal of Social Robotics 2, 4: 439--450.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Selma Šabanović, Wan-Ling Chang, Casey C. Bennett, Jennifer A. Piatt, David Hakken. 2015. A Robot of My Own: Participatory Design of Socially Assistive Robots for Independently Living Older Adults Diagnosed with Depression Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Design for Aging. Volume 9193 of the series Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 104--114.Google Scholar
- Alessandra Maria Sabelli, Takayuki Kanda, Norihiro Hagita. A Conversational Robot in an Elderly Care Center: an Ethnographic Study. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI'11). Google ScholarDigital Library
- Harvey Sacks. 1992. Lectures on Conversation. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
- Amanda Sharkey and Noel Sharkey. 2012. Granny and the robots: ethical issues in robot care for the elderly. Ethics and Information Technology 14, 1: 27--40. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Robert Sparrow. 2002. The march of the robot dogs. Ethics and Information Technology 4, 4: 305--318. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Robert Sparrow and Linda Sparrow. 2006. In the hands of machines? The future of aged care. Minds and Machines 16, 2: 141--161. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Cady M. Stanton, Peter H. Kahn Jr., Rachel L. Severson, Jolina H. Ruckert, and Brian T. Gill. 2008. Robotic animals might aid in the social development of children with autism. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE international conference on Human robot interaction (HRI'08), 271--278. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Norman Makoto Su, Leslie S. Liu, and Amanda Lazar. 2014. Mundanely miraculous: the robot in healthcare. In Proceedings of the Nordic Conference on HumanComputer Interaction: Fun, Fast, Foundational (NordiCHI'14), 391--400. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Marcus Sanchez Svensson and Tomas Sokoler. 2008. Ticket-to-talk-television: designing for the circumstantial nature of everyday social interaction. In Proceedings of the Nordic conference on Humancomputer interaction: building bridges (NordiCHI'08), 334--343. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sherry Turkle. Connected, but alone? Video. (February 2012). Retrieved January 12th , 2016 from https://www.ted.com/talks/sherry_turkle_alone_together?language=enGoogle Scholar
- Sherry Turkle, Will Taggart, Cory D. Kidd, Olivia Dasté. 2006. Relational artifacts with children and elders: the complexities of cybercompanionship. Connection Science 18, 4: 347--361.Google ScholarCross Ref
- John Vines, Gary Pritchard, Peter Wright, Patrick Olivier, Katie Brittain. 2015. An Age-Old Problem: Examining the Discourses of Ageing in HCI and Strategies for Future Research. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 22, 1: Article 2. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kazuyoshi Wada and Takanori Shibata. 2007. Living With Seal Robots--Its Sociopsychological and Physiological Influences on the Elderly at a Care House. IEEE Transactions on Robotics 23, 5: 1250--1255. Google ScholarDigital Library
- James E. Young, Richard Hawkins, Ehud Sharlin, Takeo Igarashi. 2009. Toward Acceptable Domestic Robots: Applying Insights from Social Psychology. International Journal of Social Robotics 1, 1: 95--108.Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- Rethinking the Design of Robotic Pets for Older Adults
Recommendations
Using robot pets instead of companion animals for older people: a case of 'reinventing the wheel'?
OzCHI '18: Proceedings of the 30th Australian Conference on Computer-Human InteractionRobot pets are being developed and deployed to provide companionship for older adults. While robot pets offer some therapeutic benefits, their intended use for 'companionship' often provokes ethical debate, including concern that interactions with robot ...
Home robotic devices for older adults: Opportunities and concerns
AbstractRobotic devices for older adults are becoming a reality. New robots are being introduced for the growing subpopulation of healthy older adults, with an emphasis on supporting the positive aspects of aging. In order to inform the design ...
Highlights- Older adults' attitudes and emotional reactions toward robotic devices were evaluated.
Understanding Older Adults' Perceptions of In-Home Sensors Using an Obtrusiveness Framework
Proceedings, Part II, of the 10th International Conference on Foundations of Augmented Cognition: Neuroergonomics and Operational Neuroscience - Volume 9744The aim of this study was to determine if dimensions and sub-categories of a previously-tested obtrusiveness framework were represented in interviews conducted with community-dwelling older adults at three- and six-month study visits during an in-home ...
Comments