skip to main content
10.1145/2470654.2481381acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

"I want to imagine how that place looks": designing technologies to support connectivity between africans living abroad and home

Published:27 April 2013Publication History

ABSTRACT

Uneven access to Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in parts of the African continent make it challenging for some Africans who migrate to the U.S. to communicate with family members in their countries of origin. However, Internet access is becoming more widespread throughout the continent and this development presents an opportunity to explore how future interactive systems can support exchanges between families with members living in developed and less developed countries. To investigate these design possibilities we interviewed 27 African-born students, currently living in Virginia, U.S., and asked them how they used ICTs to connect with family members in their home countries. Our findings informed the development of a low-fidelity prototype that eight students lived with for four to five months. Findings from this deployment study motivate a discussion regarding features to include in interfaces designed to support transnational family communication. Features include personally meaningful imagery, country specific content, and the ability to monitor the weather and changing currency rates in migrants' countries of origin.

References

  1. "East Africa Gets Broadband: It May Make Life Easier and Cheaper," The Economist, June 20, 2009.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Ames, M., Go, J., Kaye, J. and Spasojevic, M., "Making Love in the Network Closet: The Benefits and Work of Family Videochat," Proc. of CSCW'10, ACM, 2010, 145--154. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Appadurai, A., "Global ethnoscapes: Notes and queries for a transnational anthropology," in Fox, R. (ed.) Recapturing Anthropology, School of American Research, Santa Fe, NM, 2009.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Arthur, J.A., Invisible Sojourners: African Immigrant Diaspora in the USA. Praeger Publisher, Westport, CT, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Best, M., Smyth, T.N. and Serrano-Baquero, D., "Designing for and with Diaspora: A Case Study of Work for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia," Ext. Abstracts of CHI'09, ACM, 2009, 2903--2918. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Bevan, N., "International standards for HCI and usability," Int. J. Human-Computer Studies 55 (2001), 533--552. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Burrell, J. and Anderson, K., "'I have great desires to look beyond my world': trajectories of information and communication technology use among Ghanaians living abroad," New Media & Society 10, 2 (2008), 203--224.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Cao, X., Sellen, A., Bernheim Brush, A.J., Kirk, D., Edge, D. and Ding, X. "Understanding Family Communication Across Time Zones," Proc. of CSCW '10, ACM, 2010, 155--159. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Consolvo, S., Roessler, P. and Shleton, B.E., "The CareNet Display: Lessons Learned from an In Home Evaluation of an Ambient Display," Proc. of UbiComp'04, Springer-Verlag, 2004, 1--17.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Constantine, M.G., Anderson, G.M., Berkel, L.A., Caldwell, L.D. and Utsey, S.O., "Examining the Cultural Adjustment Experiences of African International College Students: A Qualitative Analysis," Journal of Counseling Psychology 52, 1 (2005), 57--66.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Foucault, B.E., Russell, R.S. and Bell, G., "Techniques for Researching and Designing Global Products in an Unstable World: A Case Study," Proc. of CHI'04, ACM, 2004, 1481--1484. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Gaver, W., "Making Spaces: How Design Workbooks Work," Proc. of CHI'11, ACM, 2011, 1551--1560. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Gaver, W., Boucher, A., Law, A., Pennington, S., Bowers, J., Beaver, J., Humble, J., Keeridge, T., Villar, N. and Wilkie, A., "Threshold Devices: Looking Out From The Home," Proc. of CHI'08, ACM, 2008, 1429--1438. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. Geschiere, P. and Gugler, J., "The Urban-Rural Connection: Changing Issues of Belonging and Identification," Africa 68, 3 (1998), 309--319.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. Giles, M. and Zack-Williams, A.B., "Globalisation from below: conceptualising the role of the African diasporas in Africa's development," Review of African Political Economy 29, 92 (2002), 211--236.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Glaser, B.G. and Strauss, A.L., The discovery of grounded theory: Strategy for qualitative research. Aldine Publishing Company, Hawthorne, NY, 1967.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Gugler, J., "The son of the hawk does not remain abroad: The urban-rural connection in Africa," African Studies Review 45, 1 (2002), 21--41.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Gupta, A., Thies, W., Cutrell, E. and Balakrishnan, R., "mClerk: Enabling Mobile Crowdsourcing in Developing Regions," Proc. of CHI'12, ACM, 2012, 1843--1852. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Ho, M., Smyth, T., Kam, M. and Dearden, A., "Human-Computer Interaction for Development: The Past, Present and Future," Information Technologies and International Development 5, 4 (2010).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Horst, H., "The blessings and burdens of communication: cell phones in Jamaican transnational social fields," Global Networks 6, 2 (2006), 143--224.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  21. Horst, H.A. and Miller, D., "From kinship to link-up: Cell phones and social networking in Jamaica," Current Anthroplogy 46, 5 (2006), 755--778.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Irani, L., Vertesi, J., Dourish, P., Philip, K. and Grinter, R.E., "Postcolonial computing: a lens on design and development," Proc. of CHI'10, ACM, 2010, 1311--1320. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. Judge, T.K., Neustaedter, C. and Kurtz, A.F., "The Family Window: The Design and Evaluation of a Domestic Media Space," Proc. of CHI'10, ACM, 2010, 2361--2370. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. Mankoff, J., Dey, A., Hseih, G., Kientz, J.A., Lederer, S. and Ames, M., "Heuristic Evaluation of Ambient Displays," Proc. of CHI'03, ACM, 2003, 169--176. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. Mynatt, E.D., Rowan, J., Craghill, S. and Jacobs, A., "Digital family portraits: supporting peace of mind for extended family members," Proc. of CHI'01, ACM, 2001, 333--340. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  26. Parreñas , R., "Long Distance Intimacy: Class, Gender and Intergenerational Relations Between Mothers and Children in Filipino Transnational Families," Global Networks 4, 4 (2005), 317--336.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. Patel, N., Chittamuru, D., Jain, A., Paresh, D. and Parokh, T.S., "Avaaj Otalo - A Field Study of an Interactive Voice Forum for Small Farmers in Rural India," Proc. of CHI'10, ACM, 2010, 733--742. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  28. Prerau, D., Seize the Daylight: The Curious and Contentious Story of Daylight Saving Time. Thunder's Mouth Press, New York, 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  29. Salvador, T., Bell, G. and Anderson, K., "Design Ethnography," Design Management Journal 10, 4 (1999), 35--41.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  30. Sengers, P. and Gaver, W., "Staying open to interpretation: engaging multiple meanings in design and evaluation," Proc. of DIS'06, ACM, 2006, 4745--4750. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  31. Shklovski, I., Lindtner, S., Vertesi, J. and Dourish, P., "Transnational Times: Locality, Globality and Mobility in Technology Design and Use," Workshop held at UbiComp 2010, 2010. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  32. Smyth, T.N., Etherton, J. and Best, M.L.,"MOSES: Exploring New Ground in Media and Post-Conflict Reconciliation," Proc. of CHI'10, ACM, 2010, 1059--1068. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  33. Terrazas, A., " African Immigrants of the USA," Migration Policy Institute. ed., 2009. Available online: http://www.migrationinformation.org/usfocus/display.cfm?ID=719.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  34. Vertesi, J., Lindtner, S. and Shklovski, I., "Transnational HCI: Humans, Computers, and Interactions in Transnational Contexts," Ext. Abstracts of CHI'11, ACM, 2011, 61--64. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  35. Vertovec, S., "Cheap calls: the social glue of migrant transnationalism," Global Networks 4, 2 (2004), 219--224.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  36. Wang, H.-C., Fussell, S. and Setlock, L.D., "Cultural Difference and Adaptation of Communication Styles in Computer-Mediated Group Brainstorming," Proc. of CHI'09, ACM, 2009, 669--678. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  37. Williams, A., Dourish, P. and Anderson, K., "Anchored Mobilities: Mobile Technology and Transnational Migration," Proc. of DIS '08, ACM, 2008, 323--332 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  38. Wyche, S.P., Caine, K.E., Davison, B.K., Patel, S.N., Arteaga, M. and Grinter, R.E., "Sacred Imagery in Techno-Spiritual Design," Proc. of CHI '09, ACM, 2009, 55--58. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  39. Wyche, S.P. and Grinter, R.E. "'This is how we do it in my country': A Study of Computer-Mediated Family Communication among Kenyan Migrants in the USA and Kenya," Proc. of CSCW'12, ACM, 2012, 87--96. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  40. Wyche, S.P. and Murphy, L.L. "'Dead China-Make' Phones Off the Grid: Investigating and Designing for Mobile Phone Use in Rural Africa," ACM, Proc. of DIS'12, ACM, 2012, 186--195. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  41. Yarosh, S., Chew, Y.C. and Abowd, G.D., "Supporting Parent--Child Communication in Divorced Families," International Journal of Human Computer Studies 67, 2 (2009), 192--203. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  42. Yarosh, S., Cuzzort, S., Müller, H. and Abowd, G. Developing a Media Space for Remote Synchronous Parent--Child Interaction Proc. of Interaction Design and Children (IDC '09), ACM, 2009, 97--105. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. "I want to imagine how that place looks": designing technologies to support connectivity between africans living abroad and home

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      CHI '13: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      April 2013
      3550 pages
      ISBN:9781450318990
      DOI:10.1145/2470654

      Copyright © 2013 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 27 April 2013

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      CHI '13 Paper Acceptance Rate392of1,963submissions,20%Overall Acceptance Rate6,199of26,314submissions,24%

      Upcoming Conference

      CHI '24
      CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      May 11 - 16, 2024
      Honolulu , HI , USA

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader