Abstract
We report results for XUV-IR two-photon ionization of Ar, Ne, NO, and O2, where an XUV attosecond pulse train is superimposed with a synchronized IR pulse, obtained at the ATTOLab laser facility using electron–ion coincidence 3D momentum spectroscopy. Temporally resolved photoelectron angular distributions providing angle-resolved time-delays for np ionization of Ar and Ne, achieved by reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions through a unified formalism (Joseph et al. in J Phys B At Mol Opt Phys 53:184007, 2020), are summarized. For inner valence XUV-IR dissociative photoionization of NO and O2 molecules, we report electron–ion kinetic energy correlation diagrams and disentangle the dissociative photoionization processes relying on parallel XUV experiments at Synchrotron SOLEIL. For ionization into the NO+(\({c}^{3}\Pi\)) ionic state, extending the formalism developed for single-photon ionization, we focus on photoelectron angular distributions averaged on the delay between the XUV and the IR field in the field frame, molecular frame, and electron frame of reference.
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The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Acknowledgements
JJ, FH, DB, TR, JCH, and DD are very grateful to late B. Carré, first coordinator of the ATTOLab project. We gratefully acknowledge the contribution of C. Spezzani, J. Lenfant, I. Vadillo-Torre, M. Billon, F. Polack, D. Dennetiere, J. F. Hergott, O. Tcherbakoff, and P. D’Oliveira (Atto Physics group at LIDYL, OPT2X consortium, SOLEIL Optics group) for the development of the FAB10 beamline within the ATTOLab facility. JJ, FH, JCH, and DD gratefully acknowledge J. Bozek, C. Nicolas, A. Milosavljevic, and E. Robert for their support and contribution during the experiments on the PLEIADES beamline, L Nahon, G. Garcia, and J F Gil for their assistance on the DESIRS beamline, the SOLEIL general staff for the smooth operation of the facility, and M. Hervé, M. Lebech, K. Veyrinas, S. M. Poullain, and M. Gisselbrecht for their contribution to the experiments at SOLEIL. We are thankful to J. Guigand, S. Lupone, N. Tournier, and O. Moustier (ISMO) for technical support in maintenance of the CIEL set-up. The support of “Investissements d’Avenir” LabEx PALM (ANR-10-LABX-0039-PALM) and EquipEx ATTOLAB (ANR-11-EQPX-0005-ATTOLAB), ASPIRE Marie Sklodowska-Curie ITN (EU-H2020 ID: 674960), Lidex OPT2X-2014 Université Paris-Saclay, EU-H2020-LASERLAB-EUROPE under Grant Agreement n°871124, and Région Ile de France SESAME2015- Pulse-X is acknowledged. The theoretical research performed by RRL at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
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S.I.: Ultrafast phenomena from attosecond to picosecond timescales: theory and experiments. Guest editors: Franck Lépine and Lionel Poisson.
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Joseph, J., Holzmeier, F., Bresteau, D. et al. Angularly resolved photoionization dynamics in atoms and molecules combining temporally and spectrally resolved experiments at ATTOLab and Synchrotron SOLEIL. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 232, 2031–2044 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-023-00815-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-023-00815-7