Abstract
Recently, Hořava proposed a power counting renormalizable theory for (3+1)-dimensional quantum gravity, which reduces to Einstein gravity with a non-vanishing cosmological constant in IR, but possesses improved UV behaviors. In this work, we analyze the stability of the Einstein static universe by considering linear homogeneous perturbations in the context of an IR modification of Hořava gravity, which implies a ‘soft’ breaking of the ‘detailed balance’ condition. The stability regions of the Einstein static universe is parameterized by the linear equation of state parameter w=p/ρ and the parameters appearing in the Hořava theory, and it is shown that a large class of stable solutions exists in the respective parameter space.
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Böhmer, C.G., Lobo, F.S.N. Stability of the Einstein static universe in IR modified Hořava gravity. Eur. Phys. J. C 70, 1111–1118 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1503-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1503-3