Abstract
An important aspect governing the growth of complex networks is homophily, which is defined as the tendency of sites to link with others which are similar to themselves. Here, we modify the preferential attachment from Barabási-Albert model by including a homophilic term. Comparisons are made with the Barabási-Albert model, fitness model and our present model considering its topological properties: degree distribution, time dependence of the connectivity, shortest path length and clustering coefficient. We verify the existence of a region where the characteristics of sites play an important role in the rate of gaining links as well as in the number of links between sites with similar and dissimilar characteristics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D.J. Watts, Small Worlds: The Dynamics of networks between Order and Randomness (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2003)
A.-L. Barabási, Linked: The New Science of Networks (Perseus Books Group, Cambridge, 2002)
S. Dorogovtsev, J.F.F. Mendes, Evolution of Networks: From Biological Nets to the Internet and WWW (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003)
G.A. Mendes, L.R. da Silva, H.J. Herrmann, Physica A 391, 362 (2012)
P.G. Lind, H.J. Herrmann, J.S. Andrade Jr., L.R. da Silva, Europhys. Lett. 78, 68005 (2007)
P.G. Lind, L.R. da Silva, J.S. Andrade Jr., H.J. Herrmann, Phys. Rev. E 76, 036117 (2007)
G.L. Mamede, N.A.M. Araújo, C.M. Schneider, J.C. de Araújo, H.J. Herrmann, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 7191 (2012)
D.J. Watts, S.H. Strogatz, Nature 393, 440 (1998)
L.A.N. Amaral, A. Scala, M. Barthélemy, H.E. Stanley, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 509 (2000)
C.M. Schneider, A.A. Moreira, J.S. Andrade Jr., S. Havlin, H.J. Herrmann, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 3838 (2011)
C.M. Schneider, N.A.M. Araújo, S. Havlin, H.J. Herrmann, arXiv:1106.3234v1 [cond-mat-stat-mech] (2011)
R.F.S. Andrade, J.S. Andrade Jr., H.J. Herrmann, Phys. Rev. E 79, 036105 (2009)
N.A.M. Araújo, R.F.S. Andrade, H.J. Herrmann, Phys. Rev. E 82, 046109 (2010)
V.H.P. Louzada, N.A.M. Araújo, J.S. Andrade Jr., H.J. Herrmann, Sci. Rep. 2, 658 (2012)
S. Aral, L. Muchnik, A. Sundararajan, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 21544 (2009)
N.N. Chung, L.Y. Chew, J. Zhou, C.H. Lai, Europhys. Lett. 98, 58004 (2012)
A.-L. Barabási, R. Albert, Science 286, 509 (1999)
L. da F. Costa, F.A. Rodrigues, G. Travieso, P.R. Villas Boas, Adv. Phys. 56, 167 (2007)
G. Bianconi, A.-L. Barabási, Europhys. Lett. 54, 036112 (2001)
G. Caldarelli, A. Capocci, P. De Los Rios, M.A. Munoz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 258702 (2002)
G. Bianconi, P. Pin, M. Marsili, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 11433 (2009)
R. Albert, A.-L. Barabási, Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 47 (2002)
G.A. Mendes, L.R. da Silva, Braz. J. Phys. 74, 47 (2002)
L. Ferretti, M. Cortelezzi, Phys. Rev. E 84, 016103 (2011)
L. Ferretti, M. Cortelezzi, B. Yang, G. Marmorini, G. Bianconi, Phys. Rev. E 85, 066110 (2012)
W.N.H.C. Shrum Jr., S.M.D. Hunter, Sociol. Educ. 61, 227 (1988)
S.H. Yook, Z.N. Oltvai, A.-L Barabási, Proteomics 4, 928 (2004)
J. Park, A.-L. Barabási, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 17916 (2007)
M.E.J. Newman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 208701 (2002)
M.E.J. Newman, J. Park, Phys. Rev. E 68, 036122 (2003)
M. McPherson, L. Smith-Lovin, J.M. Cook, Annu. Rev. Soc. 27, 415 (2001)
S. Cuenda, J.A. Crespo, Europhys. Lett. 95, 38002 (2011)
R.D. Alba, J. Math. Soc. 3, 113 (1973)
S.B. Seidman, Social Networks 5, 97 (1983)
L.D. Sailer, S.J.C. Gaulin, Am. Anthropol. 86, 41 (1984)
S.P. Borgatti, M.G. Everett, P.R. Shirey, Social Networks 12, 337 (1990)
D.R. White, F. Haray, Sociological Methodology 31, 305 (2001)
N.A. Christakis, J.H. Fowler, N. Engl. J. Med. 357, 370 (2007)
M.E.J. Newman, G.T. Parkema, Monte Carlo Methods in Statistical Physics (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999)
J.S. Andrade Jr., H.J. Herrmann, R.F.S. Andrade, L.R. da Silva, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 018702 (2005)
F. Liljeros, C.R. Edling, L.A.N. Amaral, H.E. Stanley, Y. Aberg, Nature 411, 907 (2001)
M.E.J. Newman, Phys. Rev. E 64, 016131 (2001)
P. Holme, B.J. Kim, Phys. Rev. E 65, 026107 (2002)
D.J.B. Soares, C. Tsallis, A.M. Mariz, L.R. da Silva, Europhys. Lett. 70, 70 (2005)
R. Pastor-Satorras, A. Vázquez, A. Vespignani, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 258701 (2001)
S.N. Dorogovtsev, Phys. Rev. E 69, 027104 (2004)
M. Catanzaro, M. Boguñá, R. Pastor-Satorras, Phys. Rev. E 71, 027103 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Almeida, M., Mendes, G., Madras Viswanathan, G. et al. Scale-free homophilic network. Eur. Phys. J. B 86, 38 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2012-30802-x
Received:
Revised:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2012-30802-x