Skip to main content
Log in

Definitions of Free and Bound Water in Plants and a Comparative Analysis of the Drying Method over a Dewatering Agent and Differential Scanning Calorimetry

  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Reviews Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The article presents the results of a comparative study of two drying methods: over a dehydrating medium and differential scanning calorimetry. Measurements of the amount of free and bound water were performed in plant tissues with different osmotic pressures of the cytoplasm. The results of the comparison revealed a number of limitations for both methods. The physiological and structural features of the studied object must be to taken into account. The most complete estimation of the amount of free and bound water in plant tissues is possible via freezing on a differential scanning calorimeter, but this method also has limitations in the study of tissues with a high content of water-sorbing molecules.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Alaudinova, E.V., Simkina, S.Yu., and Mironov, P.V., Seasonal changes of the water content and its distribution in cells of the meristematic tissues of the buds of Picea obovata L. and Pinus sylvestris L., Khvoinye Boreal’noi Zony, 2007, vol. 24, nos. 4–5, pp. 487–491.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alekseev, A.M., Vodnyi rezhim kletok rasteniya v svyazi s obmenom veshchestv i strukturirovannost’yu tsitoplazmy (Water Balance of Plant Cells Related with Metabolism and Structure of the Cytoplasm), Moscow: Nauka, 1969.

  3. Bakradze, N.G., Crystallization of intracellular water in plant tissues, Biofizika (Moscow), 1983, vol. 28, pp. 119–121.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Belopol’skaya, T.V., Tsereteli, G.I., Grunina, N.A., and Rodriges Kastil’o, L.O., Thermal properties of water clusters in native and amorphous starches, Vestn. S.-Peterb. Univ., Ser. 4: Fiz., Khim., 2012, no. 2, pp. 10–21.

  5. Ciesla, K., Rahier, H., and Zakrzewska-Trznadel, G., Interaction of water with the regenerated cellulose membrane studied by DSC, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2004, vol. 77, pp. 279–293.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Clegg, L.S., Intracellular water and the cytomatrix: some methods of study and current views, J. Cell Biol., 1984, vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 167–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dumanskii, A.V., Uchenie o kolloidakh (Theory on Colloids), Moscow: Goskhimizdat, 1948.

  8. Einhorn-Stoll, U., Hatakeyama, H., and Hatakeyama, T., Influence of pectin modification on water binding properties, Food Hydrocolloids, 2012, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 494–502.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fiziologiya sel’skokhozyaistvennykh rastenii. Tom 3. Fiziologiya vodoobmena rastenii. Ustoichivost’ rastitel’nykh organizmov. Priroda immuniteta (Physiology of Agricultural Plants, Vol. 3: Physiology of Water Balance of Plants. Resistance of Plant Organisms. Nature of Immunity), Rubin, B.A., Ed., Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1967, vol. 3, p. 12.

  10. Frashchuk, N.F., USSR Investor’s Certificate no. 1442186, 1986. http://patents.su.

  11. Gliguem, H., Ghorbel, D., Grabielle-Madelmont, C., et al., Water behavior in processed cheese spreads. DSC and ESEM study, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2009, vol. 98, pp. 73–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gol’d, V.M., Gaevskii, N.A., Golovanova, T.I., et al., Fiziologiya rastenii. Versiya 1.0: Metodicheskie ukazaniya po laboratornym rabotam (Plant Physiology, Verison 1.0: Guidance for Laboratory Studies), Krasnoyarsk: Sib. Fed. Univ., 2008.

  13. Gusev, N.A., Sostoyanie vody v rastenii (Water in Plants), Moscow: Nauka, 1974.

  14. Hatakeyama, T., Ikeda, Y., and Hatakeyama, H., Effect of bound water on structural change of regenerated cellulose, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 1987, vol. 188, no. 8, pp. 1875–1884.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hatakeyama, T., Inui, Y., Iijima, M., and Hatakeyama, H., Bound water restrained by nanocellulose fibres, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2013, vol. 113, pp. 1019–1025.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Khokhlova, P.L. and Bochkareva, M.A., Water balance in plants: the results of NMR analysis, Uch. Zap. Kazan. Gos. Univ., Estestv. Nauki, 2009, vol. 151, no. 4, pp. 74–102.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Klimov, S.V., Adaptation of plants to low temperatures, Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 2001, vol. 121, pp. 3–22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Maksimov, N.A., Razvitie ucheniya o vodnom rezhime i zasukhoustoichivosti rastenii ot K.A. Timiryazeva do nahsikh dnei (Development of the Concept on Water Balance and Drought Resistance of Plants from Timiryazev to Present), Leningrad: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1944.

  19. Mironov, P.V. and Levin, E.D., Hypothermia and dehydration of coniferous primordia in wintering buds of Siberian larch, Fiziol. Rast., 1985, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 695–701.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mironov, P.V., Alaudinova, E.V., and Repyakh, S.M., Nizkotemperaturnaya ustoichivost’ zhivykh tkanei khvoinykh (Low Temperature Resistance of Living Tissues of Coniferous), Krasnoyarsk: Sib. Gos. Tekhnol. Univ., 2001.

  21. Mironov, P.V., Alaudinova, E.V., Shimova, Yu.S., and Simkina, S.Yu., Fractional composition of water-soluble cytoplasmic proteins of the bud meristems of wintering spruce and fir, Khvoinye Boreal’noi Zony, 2006, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 228–231.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mironov, P.V. Alaudinova, E.V., and Loskutov, S.R., Low-temperature resistance of coniferous bud meristem tissues: specific distribution of bound water in cells, Khvoinye Boreal’noi Zony, 2017, vol. 35, nos. 1–2, pp. 117–122.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Nakamura, K., Hatakeyama, T., and Hatakeyama, H., Studies on bound water of cellulose by differential scanning calorimetry, Text. Res. J., 1981, vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 607–613.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Nekrasov, B.V., Osnovy obshchei khimii (Fundamentals of General Chemistry), Moscow: Khimiya, 1973, vol. 1.

  25. Nishioka, N., Yoshimi, S., Iwaguchi, T., and Kosai, K., Permeability through cellulose membranes grafted with vinyl monomers in homogeneous system II. States of water in acrylonitrile grafted vellulose membranes, Polym. J., 1984, vol. 16, pp. 877–885.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Nowak, P., Harańczyk, H., Kijak, P., Marzec, M., et al., Bound water behavior in Cetraria aculeate thalli during freezing, Polar Biol., 2018, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 865–876.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Papoian, A.G., Ulander, J., Eastwood, M.P., et al., Water in protein structure prediction, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2004, vol. 101, no. 10, pp. 3352–3357.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Romanova, T.D., Physicochemical properties of proteins and activity of dehydrogenases related with the state of water in wintering plants, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Kazan: Kazan State Univ., 1970.

  29. Simatos, D., Faure, M., Bonjour, E., and Couach, M., Differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry in the study of water in foods, Proc. Int. Symp.Water Relations of Foods,” Duckworth, R., Ed., London: Academic, 1974, pp. 193–209.

  30. Slovakova, L., Matusikova, I., Salaj, J., and Hudak, J., Effect of low temperatures on the structure of plant cells: structural, biochemical, and molecular aspects, in Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2011, pp. 536–564.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Suleimanov, I.G., Sostoyanie i rol’ vody v rastenii (The State and Role of Water in Plants), Kazan: Kazan. Gos. Univ., 1974.

  32. Tarabrin, V.P., Water balance and resistance of wood plants to industrial pollution, in Gazoustoichivost’ rastenii (Gas Resistance of Plants), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1980, pp. 18–29.

  33. Tomaszewska-Gras, J., Detection of butter adulteration with water using differential scanning calorimetry, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2011, vol. 108, pp. 433–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Tret’yakov, N.N., Koshkin, E.I., and Makrushin, N.M., Fiziologiya i biokhimiya sel’skokhozyaistvennykh rastenii (Physiology and Biochemistry of Agricultural Plants), Moscow: Kolos, 2000.

  35. Trunova, T.I., Rastenie i nizkotemperaturnyi stress (Plant and Low-Temperature Stress), Moscow: Nauka, 2007.

  36. Tumanov, I.I., Fiziologicheskie osnovy zimostoikosti kul’turnykh rastenii (Physiology of Cold-Resistance of Cultured Plants), Leningrad: Sel’khozgiz, 1940.

  37. Ugrozov, V.V., Shebershneva, N.N., Filippov, A.N., and Sidorenko, Yu.I., Sorption and desorption of water vapor by grains of native starch of some crops, Colloid J., 2008, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 366–371.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Viktorov, D.P., Malyi praktikum po fiziologii rastenii. Uchebnoe posobie dlya biologicheskikh spetsial’nostei vuzov (Brief Practical Guide on Plant Physiology for Biological Specialties of Higher Education Institutions), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1983, 3rd ed.

  39. Yakovets, O.G., Fitofiziologiya stressa: kurs lektsii (Phytophysiology of Stress: Course of Lectures), Minsk: Bel. Gos. Univ., 2011.

  40. Zholkevich, V.N., Gusev, N.A., Kaplya, A.V., et al., Vodnyi obmen rastenii (Water Balance in Plants), Moscow: Nauka, 1989.

Download references

Funding

The work was carried out within the framework of the topic “Physiology and Stress resistance of Photosynthesis of Plants and Poikilohydric Photoautotrophs in the North” (no. GR AAAA-A17-117033010038-7)

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. V. Malyshev.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Statement of animal welfare. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Translated by V. Mittova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Malyshev, R.V. Definitions of Free and Bound Water in Plants and a Comparative Analysis of the Drying Method over a Dewatering Agent and Differential Scanning Calorimetry. Biol Bull Rev 11, 640–646 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079086421060128

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079086421060128

Keywords:

Navigation