Abstract
Changes in the composition of microbial complexes and their biochemical activity in soil in the vicinity of a strong source of HF emission have been studied. A sharp decrease of the biomass, the number of asporous bacteria and actinomycetes, and a smaller decrease of the number of microscopic fungi has been revealed, along with a decrease in the enzymatic and respiratory activity of contaminated soil with the relative increase in the fraction of sporiferous bacteria. On the basis of the response of introduced population of Bacillus subtilis to different doses of HF, NaF, Na2SO3 microbiological norm-fixing for technogenic soil ecosystems has been carried out.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. I. Gaponyuk, N. P. Kremlenkova, and R. M. Reut, “Assessment of the Toxic Effect of Sodium Fluoride on Microbial Flora and Biochemical Processes in Soddy-Podzolic Soil,” Trudy VNII Sel’skokhoztaistvennoi Microbiologii, No. 5, 105 (1983).
B. N. Kochurov, Matter and Energy in Natural and Changed Ecosystems (Irkutsk, 1978), pp. 3–10 [in Russian].
Z. I. Nikitina, Microbiological Monitoring of Land Ecosystems (Nauka, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 1991) [in Russian].
G. A. Evdokimova, Ecological and Microbiological Soil Conservation of Far North (Apatity, 1995) [in Russian].
V. N. Grishko, “Changes in the Agrochemical Properties of Contaminated with Fluorides Soils,” Agrokhimiya, No. 1, 85 (1996).
V. N. Grishko, “Microbicenosis of Soils Exposed to Fluorine-Containing Industrial Emissions of Acidic Nature,” Microbiologiya 67(9), 416 (1998).
N. D. Sorokin, A.I. Mashanov, N. V. Pashenova, et al., “Microbiological Indication of Deteriorated Forest of Siberia Ecosystem,” Lesovedenie, No. 3, 37 (2000).
N. D. Sorokin and S. Y. Evgraphova, “Microbiological Indication of Land Ecosystem Pollution,” in Problems of Bioremediation in the XX Century (Krasnoyarsk, 2002), pp. 80–84 [in Russian].
N. D. Sorokin, E. V. Slovik, and S. Y. Evgraphova, “Ecological Regulation of Technogenic Soils, Microbiological Indication of Land Ecosystem Pollution,” in Problems of Bioremediation in the XX Century (Krasnoyarsk, 2002), pp. 75–79 [in Russian].
Methods of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1991) [in Russian].
A. Sh. Galstyan, “Some Questions of Soil Fermentative Activity,” Pochvovedenie, No. 2, 205 (1995).
F. H. Khaziev, Fermentative Activity of Soils (Nauka, Moscow, 1976) [in Russian].
I. P. Anderson and K.H. Domsh, “A Physiological Method for the Quantitative Measurement of Microbial Biomass in Soil,” Soil Biol. Biochem., No. 10, 314 (1978).
N. D. Anan’eva, Microbiological Aspects of Soil Self-Cleaning and Stability (Nauka, Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].
N. D. Sorokin, “Microbiological Monitoring of Siberia Forest Ecosystems under Various Anthropogeneous Influences,” Uspekhi Sovremennoi Biologii 113(4), 131, (1993).
N. D. Sorokin, S.Yu. Evgraphova, and I. D. Grodnitskaya, “Microbiological Indication and Monitoring of Deteriorated Forest Ecosystem of Siberia,” Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zh. 12(4), 687 (2005).
I. D. Israel, Ecology and Environmental Control (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1979) [in Russian].
N. D. Sorokin, Microbial Flora of Taiga Soil in Middle Siberia (Nauka, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 1981) [in Russian].
D. G. Zvyagintsev, Soil and Microorganisms (Nauka, Moscow, 1987) [in Russian].
T. H. Anderson and K. H. Domsh, “The Metabolic Quotient for CO2 as a Specific Parameter to Assess the Effects of Environmental Condition on the Microbial Biomass of Forest Soil,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 25, 393 (1993).
N. D. Anan’eva, E. V. Blagodatskaya, and D. B. Oraipskii, “Methodical Aspects of Using Substrate-Induced Respiration Rate of Soil Microorganisms,” Pochvovedenie, No. 11, 72 (1993).
E. V. Blagodatskaya, N. D. Anan’eva, and G. N. Myakishina, “Characteristics of Microbial Community State on the Value of Metabolic Coefficient,” Pochvovedenie, No. 2, 205 (1995).
H. Insam, “Are the Soil Microbial Biomass and Respiration Governed by the Climatic Regime,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 22, 525 (1990).
L. V. Pomazkina, L. G. Kotova, and E. V. Lubnina, Biogeochemical Monitoring and Estimation of Mode of Operation of Agroecosystems on Technogenic Contaminated Soils (Nauka, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 1999) [in Russian].
E. Baath, A. Frostegard, and T. Pennanen, “Microbial Community Structure and PH Responses in Relation to Soil Organic Matter Quality in Wood-Ash Fertilized, Clear-Cut or Burned Coniferous Forest Soils,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 27, 229 (1995).
C. Wuthrich, I. Schaub, M. Weber, et al., “Soil Respiration and Soil Microbial Biomass after Fair in a Sweet Chestnut Forest in Southern Switzerland,” Catena 48, 201 (2002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © N.D. Sorokin, E.N. Afanasova, 2011, published in Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal, 2011, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 689–695.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sorokin, N.D., Afanasova, E.N. Microbial indication of soils contaminated with industrial emissions. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 4, 508–512 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425511050092
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425511050092