Skip to main content
Log in

School graduates from small towns in Russia: Educational and migration strategies

  • Demography
  • Published:
Studies on Russian Economic Development Aims and scope

Abstract

This paper used the results of a research project that was implemented at the Institute for Social Analysis and Forecasting of the Russian Academy of National Economy and State Service under the President of the Russian Federation in 2015. The data of the quantitative survey of school graduates from the 11th grade of secondary schools in small Russian towns, as well as the materials of expert interviews with representatives of the municipal education departments and school management. The main conclusion of the study is that there is a huge migration potential of youth in small towns, which is mainly related to receiving higher education in large cities, unfortunately without the real prospect of returning to the lesser motherland.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. S. Cherkasova, “Professional plans of school graduates in the context of the situation at the regional labor market,” Diskussiya, No. 2 (54), pp. 107–112 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  2. W. M. Minza, “Young migrants and education-to-work transitions in Pontianak, West Kalimantan,” Asia Pac. J. Anthropol. 13 (1), 64–75 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. N. V. Mkrtchyan, “The effect of migration on the age structure of the population of the regions, cities, and districts of Russia,” in Proceedings of the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences (MAKS Press, Moscow, 2014), pp. 381–396 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. V. Mkrtchyan, “Migration of young people to regional centers of russia at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries,” Reg. Res. Russ. 3 (4), 335–347 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. I. Kashnitsky, “Migration of youths in Russia: Impact on sex-age structures,” Mediterr. J. Soc. Sci. 4 (10), 358–365 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  6. N. Zago, “Migração rural-urbana, juventude e ensino superior,” Rev. Bras. Educ. 21 (64), 61–78 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. N. Vandyshev, “The potential mobility of graduates of schools of small and medium-sized cities of the Sverdlovsk oblast,” Monit Obshchestv. Mneniya: Ekon. Sots. Peremeny, No. 5 (123), 114–124 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  8. K. A. Chernyshev, Modern problems of youth migration in the Kirov oblast, Reg. Ekon.: Teor. Prakt., No. 48 (375), 48–58 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  9. E. Ya. Varshavskaya and O. S. Chudinovskikh, “Migration plans of graduates of regional universities of Russia,” Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 6 Ekon., No. 3, 36–58 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Tano, “Regional clustering of human capital: School grades and migration of university graduates,” Ann. Reg. Sci. 52 (2), 561–581 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Perret, “Les régions françaises face aux migrations des diplômés de l’enseignement supérieur entrant sur le marché du travail,” Ann. Geogr. 117 (662), 62–84 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yu. F. Florinskaya and T. G. Roshchina, “Estimating the migratory mobility of the youth living in small Russian towns: A school Leavers’ interview,” Stud. Russ. Econ. Dev. 19 (3), 300–310 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yu. Florinskaya and T. Roshchina, “Life plans of school graduates in small cities,” Chelovek, No. 5 (2005).

  14. T. Nefedova, “Seasonal work in the migration system of post-Soviet Russia,” Demoskop-Weekly, May, 641–642 (2015). http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2015/0641/tema01.php.

  15. T. G. Nefedova, “Migration attractiveness of cities as an indicator of the transformation of post-Soviet Russia’s urban space,” in Science, Innovation, Technologies (Tekhnol., Severo-Kavk. Fed. Univ., 2014), pp. 106–136 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  16. N. V. Mkrtchyan, “Migration of young people to Russian regional centers at the end of 20th—beginning of the 21st century,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., No. 6, 19–30 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Income, Expenditure, and Consumption of Households in 2014 (Rosstat, Moscow, 2015) [in Russian]. http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1140096812812.

  18. Yu. Florinskaya, “The impact of material situation and housing conditions on the population mobility in Russia,” Stud. Russ. Econ. Dev. 19 (6), 655–665 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. T. L. Klyachko, Financing the higher education system in Russia: Main problems (2014). http:// www.fa.ru/chair/fin/research/Documents/D0 A4 D0 B8 D0 BD D0 B0 D0 BD D1 81 D0 B8 D1 80 D0 BE D0 B2 D0 B0 D0 BD D0 B8 D0 B5 20 D1 81 D0 B8 D1 81 D1 82 D0 B5 D0 BC D1 8B 20 D0 92 D0 9E.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu. F. Florinskaya.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © Yu.F. Florinskaya, 2017.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Florinskaya, Y.F. School graduates from small towns in Russia: Educational and migration strategies. Stud. Russ. Econ. Dev. 28, 87–96 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700717010038

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700717010038

Navigation