Abstract
The composition of the essential oil from the wormwood sage (Artemisia frigida Willd., Asteraceae) of populations growing in the Altai Territory, the Altai Republic, the Khakass Republic, the Tuva Republic, and the East-Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the representative species of the silver-leaved wormwood Artemisia argyrophylla Ledeb. growing in the Republic Altai has been studied by chromato-mass spectrometry. An analysis of 15 samples of the essential oil from A. frigida obtained over a period from 1999 to 2007 indicates that samples from different populations have similar sets of the main components: α-pinene (0.2–7.8%), camphene (1.9–5.8%), 1,8-cineole (8.9–33.8%), camphor (6.7–40.0%), borneol (3.9–12.3%), terpine-4-ol (1.5–6.5%), bornyl acetate (1.4–22.0%), and germacrene D (1.4–14.6%). Some samples contain substantial amounts of α- and β-thujones (in total up to 19.1%), which are completely absent in other samples. Some samples contain santolina alcohol (up to 13.8%) and its acetate (up to 4.8%). As differentiated from A. frigida, the essential oil of A. argyrophylla contains yomogi alcohol (1.2%), artemisia ketone (12.9%), artemisia alcohol (3.1%), artemisia alcohol acetate (3.9%), and small amounts of camphor (3.2%), borneol (0.3%), and bornyl acetate (0.2%).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Korobkov, A.A., Polyni Severo-Vostoka SSSR (Sagebrushes of the Northeast of the USSR), Leningrad, 1981.
Krasheninnikov, I.M., Flora Zapadnoi Sibiri: Rukovodstvo k opredeleniyu zapadno-sibirskikh rastenii (Flora of Western Plants), Krylov, P.N., Ed., Tomsk, 1949.
Krasnoborov, I.M. in Flora Sibiri (Flora of Siberia), vol. 13: Asteraceae (Compositae), Krasnoborov, I.M., Ed., Novosibirsk, 1997.
Berezovskaya, T.P., Amel’chenko, V.P., Krasnoborov, I.M., and Serykh, E.A., Polyni Sibiri (sistematika, ekologiya, khimiya, khemosistematika, perspektivy ispol’zovaniya) (Sagebrushes of Siberia (Taxonomy, Ecology, Chemistry, Chemosystematics, and Prospects of Use), Polozhii, A.V., Ed., Novosibirsk, 1991.
Rasteniya Tsentral’noi Azii: po materialam Botanicheskogo Instituta im. V.L. Komarova RAN (Plants of the Central Asia: Materials of the Komarov Botanical Institute, RAS), vol. 14a: Slozhnotsvetnye (pupavkovye) (Compositae (Anthemisiae)), Filatov, N.S., Ed., St. Petersburg, 2003.
Polyakov, P.P., in Flora SSSR (Flora of the USSR), Moscow, 1961, vol. 26, pp. 425–631.
Liu Yong-long and Mabry, T.J., Phytochemistry, 1981, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 309–311.
Liu Yong-long and Mabry, T.J., Phytochemistry, 1981, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1389–1395.
Kagarlitskii, A.D., Adykenov, S.A., and Kupriyanov, A.N., Seskviterpenovye laktony rastenii Tsentral’nogo Kazakhstana (Sesquiterpene Lactones of Plants of the Central Kazakhstan), Alma-Ata, 1987.
Konovalova, O.A. and Sheichenko, V.I., Khim. Prir. Soedin., 1991, no. 1, pp. 143–145.
Shatar, S., Pharmazie, 1986, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 819–820.
Shatar, S., Chemical Investigation of Essential Oils from Mongolian Flora, Mongolia, Ulaan-baatar, 1998.
Atazhanova, G.A., Dembitskii, A.D., Yakovleva, T.D., Ishmuratova, M.Yu., Mikhailov, V.G., and Adykenov, S.M., Khim. Prir. Soedin., 1999, no. 4, pp. 478–480.
Bodoev, N.V., Bazarova, S.V., Pokrovskii, L.M., Namzalov, B.B., and Tkachev, A.V., Khim. Rastit. Syr’ya, 2000, no. 3, pp. 41–45.
Lopez-Lutz, D., Alviano, D.S., Alviano, C.S., and Kolodziejczyk, P.P., Phytochemistry, 2008, vol. 69, no. 8, pp. 1732–1738.
Tkachev, A.V., Issledovanie letuchikh veshchestv rastenii (Study of Volatile Compounds of Plants), Novosibirsk, 2008.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.A. Korolyuk, A.V. Tkachev, 2010, published in Khimiya Rastitel’nogo Syr’ya, 2009, No. 4, pp. 63–72.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Korolyuk, E.A., Tkachev, A.V. Chemical composition of the essential oil from two wormwood species Artemisia frigida and Artemisia argyrophylla . Russ J Bioorg Chem 36, 884–893 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162010070162
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162010070162