Abstract
The causes and ecological consequences of alien plant species invasions in the Southern Urals are analyzed. Aggressive invasive species of North American origin—Ambrosia trifida L., A. psylostachya DC., Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen., Hordeum jubatum L., Oenothera biennis L., Bidens frondosa L., etc.—have invaded synanthropic and natural plant communities and became dominant, with their proportion varying from 10 to 99%. The biomass of these plants may reach 6 kg/m2; density, more than 1000 shoots per square meter; and seed production, up to 30000 seeds per plant, which explains their dominance in communities. The ecological hazard they pose lies in the displacement of native species, overgrowing of disturbed land areas, and allergenicity of their pollen.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abramova, L.M., Ambrosia artemisiifolia and Ambrosia trifida (Asteraceae) in the Southwest of Bashkortostan, Bot. Zh., 1997, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 66–74.
Abramova, L.M., Cyclachaena xanthiifolia in the Southern Cisural Region (Bashkortostan), Bot. Zh., 2003, vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 67–76.
Abramova, L.M., Classification of Communities with Invasive Species: 1. Communities Including Species of the Genus Ambrosia L., Rast. Rossii, 2011, no. 19, pp. 3–29.
Abramova, L.M. and Anufriev, O.N., Invasive Neophytes in the Republic of Bashkortostan: Biological Hazard, Vestn. Akad. Nauk Resp. Bashkortostan, 2008, no. 4, pp. 34–43.
Abramova, L.M., Anufriev, O.N., Krut’kov, V.M., and Khasanova, G.R., Experience in Population Control of Ambrosia trifida and Cyclachaena xanthiifolia in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Agrokhimiya, 2008, no. 3, pp. 1–5.
Abramova, L.M., Esina, A.G., Nurmieva, S.V., and Trofimov, I.V., On the Problem of Invasive Species in the Southern Urals, Vestn. Orenburg. Gos. Univ., 2009, no. 10, spec. issue: Problemy ekologii Yuzhnogo Urala (Problems in the Ecology of the Southern Urals), part 1, pp. 18–20.
Chichev, A.V., “Floristic Contamination” of the Moscow Region, in Sostoyanie, perspektivy izucheniya i problemy okhrany prirodnykh territorii Moskovskoi oblasti (Current State, Prospects of Studies, and Problems in Conservation of Natural Areas in Moscow Oblast,), Moscow, 1988, pp. 69–70.
Gel’tman, D.V., On the Concept of Invasive Species As Applied to Vascular Plants, Bot. Zh., 2006, vol. 91, no. 8, pp. 1222–1231.
Karantin rastenii v SSSR (Plant Quarantine in the Soviet Union), Voronkova, L.V., Smetnik, A.I., Shamonin, M.G., et al., Eds., Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1986.
Mar’yushkina, V.Ya., Ambroziya polynolistnaya i osnovy bor’by s nei (Common Ragweed and Foundations of Its Population Control), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1986.
Perechen’ vreditelei, vozbuditelei boleznei rastenii, sornyakov, imeyushchikh karantinnoe znachenie dlya Rossiiskoi Federatsii (List of Animal Plant Pests, Agents of Plant Diseases, and Weeds of Quarantine Significance for the Russian Federation), Moscow: MSKh, 2003.
Vinogradova, Yu.K., Maiorov, S.R., and Khorun, L.V., Chernaya kniga Flory Srednei Rossii (The Black Data Book of the Flora of Central Russia), Moscow: Geos, 2010.
Zlobin, Yu.A., Printsipy i metody izucheniya tsenoticheskikh populyatsii rastenii (Principles and Methods of Studies on Cenotic Plant Populations), Kazan: Kazan. Gos. Univ., 1989a.
Zlobin, Yu.A., Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Individual and Population Levels, Nauchn. Dokl. Vyssh. Shkoly: Biol. Nauki, 1989b, no. 7, pp. 77–89.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © L.M. Abramova, 2012, published in Ekologiya, 2012, No. 5, pp. 324–330.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abramova, L.M. Expansion of invasive alien plant species in the republic of Bashkortostan, the Southern Urals: Analysis of causes and ecological consequences. Russ J Ecol 43, 352–357 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413612050037
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413612050037