Abstract
Only two river basins in which the European pearl mussel has survived to date are known in Arkhangelsk oblast. These are the Solza and Kozha basins. The northeastern boundary of the European range of this species passes along the watershed between the basins of the Solza and the Shirshema (the Onega Peninsula) and then along the Onega-Northern Dvina watershed. The population density and the proportion of juveniles widely vary in different parts of the Solza Basin, and, therefore, the previously conclusion concerning the ageing of the population in the Kazanka River (Bolotov and Semushin, 2003) applies only to certain parts of this river. The highest density of the pearl mussel in the Solza Basin is 68 ind./m2. Fish cultivation contributes to the conservation of this pearl mussel population, as the release of Atlantic salmon juveniles ensures reproduction of the mollusk under conditions of regulated river flow.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bern Convention (Convention of the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitat), September 19, 1979.
Bolotov, I.N. and Semushin, A.V., Okhranyaemye vidy bespozvonochnykh zhivotnykh Pinego-Severodvinskogo mezhdurech’ya. Ekologo-faunisticheskii kadastr (Protected Invertebrate Species of the Pinega-Northern Dvina Interfluve. Ecological-Faunistic Cadastre), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2003.
Dolmen, D. and Kleiven, E., Elvemuslingen Margaritifera margaritifera: Status og utbredelse i Norge, Fauna, 2001, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 26–33.
Evdokimov, A., Distribution of Pearl Mussels and Their Fishery, Sov. Kraeved., 1936, no. 4, pp. 25–28.
Gilyazova, E.V., Brief Description of Population of the European Pearl Mussel Margaritifera margaritifera and Its State in the Lapland Reserve, Nauka i Biznes na Murmane, 2000, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 47–53.
Guttuev, I.V., Catching Pearl Mussels in the Kazanka River, in Khozyaistvo v dikoi prirode Severa (Economy in Wild Nature of the North), Archangelsk, 1930, pp. 44–47.
Guttuev, I.V., Pearl Hunting, Sov. Kraeved., 1936, no. 4, pp. 28–30.
Hastie, L.C., Boon, P.J., and Young, M.R., Physical Microhabitat Requirements of Freshwater Pearl Mussels, Margaritifera margaritifera (L.), Hydrobiologia, 2000, vol. 429, pp. 59–71.
IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals, Cambridge: IUCN, 1996.
Krasnaya kniga Arkhangel’skoi oblasti (Red Data Book of Archangelsk Oblast), Archangelsk: Pravda Severa, 1995.
Krasnaya kniga Karelii (Red Data Book of Karelia), Petrozavodsk: Kareliya, 1995.
Krasnaya kniga Rossiiskoi Federatsii (zhivotnye) (Red Data Book of the Russian Federation: Animals), Moscow: Astrel’, 2001.
Krasnaya kniga Murmanskoi oblasti (Red Data Book of Murmansk Oblast), Murmansk: Murmansk. Knizhn. Izd., 2003.
Oulasvirta, P., Pohjoisten virtojen raakut. Interreg-kartoitushanke Ita-Inarissa, Norjassa ja Venajalla. Metsahallitus, 2006.
Prokhorov, V.G., Determination of Age Structure and Assessment of Margaritifera margaritifera (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Margaritiferidae) Population State in the Varzuga River Basin, Ekologiya, 1995a, no. 3, pp. 250–251.
Prokhorov, V.G., Age Structure of Margaritifera margaritifera (Mollusca, Bivalvia) Population and Assessment of Its State, Ekologiya, 1995b, no. 6, pp. 483–484.
Prokhorov, V.G., Numbers and Age Structure of the European Pearl Mussel in Micropopulations of the Varzuga Basin, Ekologiya, 1996, no. 3, pp. 231–233.
Red Data Book of East Fennoscandia, Helsinki, 1998.
Semenova, M.N., Karpycheva, L.A., Voloshenko, B.B., and Bugaev, V.F., Comparative Analysis of Growth Rates in the European Pearl Mussel Margaritifera margaritifera (Bivalvia, Margaritiferidae), Zool. Zh., 1992, vol. 71, no. 5, pp. 19–27.
Vereshchagin, G.K., On the Problem of Pearling in the Karelia-Murmansk Region, Karelo-Murmanskii Krai, 1929, no. 1–3, pp. 30–36.
Veselov, A.E., Lumme, Ya., Bakhmet, I.N., et al., Atlantic Salmon in the Tributaries of the White Sea and Lake Onega, in Biogeografiya Karelii (Biogeography of Karelia), Tr. Kar. Nauch. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. B: Biol., 2001, no. 2, pp. 152–166.
Wells, S.M., Pyle, R.M., and Collins, N.M., The IUCN Invertebrate Red Data Book, Surrey, UK: Graham, 1983.
Zhadin, V.I., Fauna SSSR. Mollyuski. Semeistvo Unionidae (Fauna of the Soviet Union: Mollusks. Unionidae Family), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1938, vol. 4, issue 1.
Ziuganov, V.V., Paradox of a Parasite Prolonging the Life of Its Host: How the Pearl Mussel Switches off the Program of Accelerated Aging in Salmon, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Biol., 2005, no. 4, pp. 435–441.
Ziuganov, V.V., Zotin, A.A., and Tret’yakov, V.A., Zhemchuzhnitsy i ikh svyaz’ s lososevymi rybami (Pearl Mussels and Their Relationship with Salmonid Fishes), Moscow: Inst. Biologii Razvitiya im. N.K. Kol’tsova Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1993.
Ziuganov, V., Beletsky, V., and Neves, R., The Recreational Fishery for Atlantic Salmon and the Ecology of Salmon and Pearl Mussels in the Varzuga River, Northwest Russia, Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Tech. Publ., 1998.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © Yu.V. Bespalaya, I.N. Bolotov, A.A. Makhrov, 2007, published in Ekologiya, 2007, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 222–229.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bespalaya, Y.V., Bolotov, I.N. & Makhrov, A.A. State of the population of the European pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifera (L.) (Mollusca, Margaritiferidae) at the northeastern boundary of its range (Solza River, White Sea Basin). Russ J Ecol 38, 204–211 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413607030095
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413607030095