Skip to main content
Log in

Geoinformation mapping of soil erosion in the Middle Volga region

  • Degradation, Rehabilitation, and Conservation of Soils
  • Published:
Eurasian Soil Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The results of a medium-scale geoinformation mapping of soil erosion on an area of about 150000 km2 in the Middle Volga region are analyzed using the catchment-based approach. A quantitative index of the development of soil erosion on the agricultural lands is suggested. It reflects the intensity of soil erosion on slopes within the river catchments. A computer-based vector map of the boundaries of 3331 elementary catchments has been developed. It represents the territorial units for the analysis of soil erosion. Archive materials from the former institutes for land survey have been used to compile a series of the maps of soil erosion in river catchments on a scale of 1: 200000. The zoning of erosional processes has been performed, and the natural and anthropogenic levels of soil erosion in different basins have been estimated. The analysis of these materials shows that the topography and agricultural activity of humans are the major factors controlling the development of erosion. The maximum development of soil erosion in the studied region is typical of the subzone of broadleaved forests.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. P. Aidak and V. I. Romanov, Protection of Soils from Water Erosion and Nature Conservation (Chuvashknigoizdat, Cheboksary, 1977) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. S. Al’myasheva, “The history of soil erosion control,”” Uch. Zap. Mordovsk. Gos. Univ., No. 69, 258–276 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  3. F. F. Boiko, “Dynamics of afforestation in the Tatar ASSR as a result of human activities,” in Problems of Specialized and General Geography (Kazan State Univ., Kazan, 1976), pp. 179–184.

    Google Scholar 

  4. VEGA-Pro. http://pro-vega.ru/maps/.

  5. State Map of Soil Erosion in Russia (Asian Part), Scale 1: 2500000 (Dokuchaev Soil Science Inst., Moscow, 2004) [in Russian].

  6. G. V. Dobrovolsky, Soils of Floodplains in the Center of Russian Plain (Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 2005) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  7. F. D. Dobrynin, K. I. Karpovich, A. M. Prokof’ev, and P. T. Petrov, “Soil protection against wind erosion on the right bank of the forest-steppe of Central Volga region,” Tr. Ul’yanovsk. S-kh. Opyt. Stn. 1, 127–147 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  8. V. V. Dokuchaev, “Ravines and their role,” Tr. Vol’nogo Ekon. O-va 3 (2), 167–178 (1877).

    Google Scholar 

  9. O. P. Yermolaev, The Zones of Erosion in Natural-Anthropogenic Landscapes of River Basins (Kazan State Univ., Kazan, 1992) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  10. O. P. Yermolaev, Erosion in the Basin Geosystems (Unipress, Kazan, 2002) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. S. Kal’yanov, “Soil erosion in Ulyanovsk oblast,” in Soil Erosion and Land Use (Ul’yanovsk State Pedagogical Inst., Ul’yanovsk, 1974), No. 1, pp. 87–109.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Z. P. Kiryukhina and Z. V. Patsukevich, “Erosioninduced degradation of the soil cover in Russia,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 37 (6), 653–658 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. G. Kobyakova, “Some features of compilation and presentation of mid-scale soil erosion maps,” in Water Erosion of Soils and Its Control in the Forest-Steppe Region (Moscow, 1996), pp. 132–140.

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. G. Kurbanova, Candidate’s Dissertation in Geography (Kazan, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. F. Litvin, Geography of Agricultural Soil Erosion in Russia (Akademkniga, Moscow, 2002) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. A. Mal’tsev and O. P. Yermolaev, “Use of digital models of relief for automated delineation of catchment boundaries,” Geomorfologiya, No. 1, 45–53 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  17. F. Ya. Mikhailov, “The processes of water erosion and performance efficiency of eroded soils in Chuvash ASSR,” in Protection of National Soils (Chuvashskoe Knizhn. Izd., Cheboksary, 1979), pp. 41–47.

    Google Scholar 

  18. F. Ya. Mikhailov and S. V. Petrov, “The results of soil erosion studies in the Chuvash ASSR,” in The Results of Chuvash Zonal Agrochemical Laboratory (Chuvashskoe Knizhn. Izd., Cheboksary, 1969), No. 1, pp. 43–51.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Z. V. Patsukevich, A. N. Gennadiev, and M. I. Gerasimova, “Soil loss tolerance and self-rehabilitation of soils. Eurasian Soil Science, 30(5), 557–563 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Soils of Tatar ASSR (Volgogiprozem, Kazan, 1983), in 2 vols.

  21. A. P. Pukhachev and L. G. Bukharaeva, Reliable Protection of Soils (Tatknigoizdat, Kazan, 1984) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. Z. Rodin and E. P. Kulikov, “Development of general schemes of erosion control measures for oblasts, regions, and autonomous republics,” in Regularities of Erosion and Channel Processes under Different Natural Conditions (Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 1976), pp. 34–36.

    Google Scholar 

  23. V. A. Rozhkov, I. O. Alyabina, V. M. Kolesnikova, E. N. Molchanov, V. S. Stolbovoi, and S. A. Shoba, “Soil-geographical database of Russia,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 43 (1), 1–4 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. D. I. Rukhovich, V. B. Wagner, E. V. Vil’chevskaya, N. V. Kalinina, and P. V. Koroleva, “Problems of using digitized thematic maps on the territory of the former Soviet Union upon the creation of the “Soils of Russia” geographic information system,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 44 (9), 957–968 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. I. Y. Savin and S. V. Ovechkin, “On the updating of medium-scale soil maps,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 47 (10), 987–994 (2014). doi 10.7868/S0032180X14100128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. S. S. Sobolev, Development of Erosion Processes in European Part of Soviet Union and Their Prevention (Academy of Sciences of Soviet Union, Moscow, 1948), Vol. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  27. D. A. Starostenko, “Geoinformation technologies in forestry,” Izpol’z. Okhrana Prirod. Resur. Ross., Nos. 11–12, (2000). http://www.lesis.ru/about/pub0102.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  28. I. S. Urusevskaya, Compilation of Digital Version of the Map of Soil Ecological Zonation of Russia, Scale 1: 2500000 (Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 2005). http://www.rfbr.ru/default.asp?doc_id=21702.

    Google Scholar 

  29. I. S. Urusevskaya, M. I. Gerasimova, M. D. Bogdanova, I. P. Gavrilova, I. A. Martynenko, T. A. Dmitrieva, and I. O. Alyabina, “Soil Map of Russia, Scale 1: 2500000,” in Federal Atlas “Natural Resources and Ecology of Russia,” Ed. by N. G. Rybal’skii and V. V. Snakin (Prirodnye Resursy, Moscow, 2002), pp. 72–73.

    Google Scholar 

  30. M. A. Tsvetkov, Dynamics of Afforestation in European Russia from the End of the 18th Century until 1914 (Academy of Sciences of Soviet Union, Moscow, 1957) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  31. E. A. Chasovnikova, “Economic activities of humans and nature,” in Nature of Ul’yanovsk Oblast (Kazan State Univ., Kazan, 1978), pp. 274–292.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Chernozems of Tatar Region, Ed. by M. A. Vinokurov and A. V. Koloskova (Kazan State Univ., Kazan, 1976) [in Russian].

  33. A. A. Shklyar, Candidate’s Dissertation in Geography (Kazan, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  34. S. A. Shoba, V. S. Stolbovoi, I. O. Alyabina, and E. N. Molchanov, “Soil-geographic database of Russia,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 41 (9), 907–913 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. O. P. Ermolaev, K. A. Mal’tsev, and M. A. Ivanov, “Automated construction of the boundaries of basin geosystems for the Volga Federal District,” Geogr. Nat. Resour. 35 (3), 222–228 (2014). doi 10.1134/1875372814030044

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. R. Bartley, et al., FGARA digital soil mapping output—soil erosivity. doi 10.4225/08/5304274A78A89

  37. P. Panagos, C. Ballabio, P. Borrelli, et al., “Rainfall erosivity in Europe,” Sci. Total Environ. 511, 801–814 (2015). doi 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Soil Erosion in Europe, Ed. by J. Boardman and J. Poesen (Wiley, New York, 2006).

  39. S. S. Rousseva, “Databank on the field plots for soil erosion studies in Bulgaria,” in Man and Soil at the Third Millennium, Ed. by J. L. Rubio, R. P. C. Morgan, S. Asins, and V. Andreu (Wiley, New York, 2002), Vol. 2, pp. 1635–1646.

    Google Scholar 

  40. M. Vanmaercke, J. Poesen, B. van Mele, et al., “How fast do gully headcuts retreat?” Earth-Sci. Rev. 154, 336–355 (2016). doi 10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.01.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. O. P. Yermolaev, “Erosion processes of the forest and forest-steppe zones in the eastern part of the Russian Plain,” World Appl. Sci. J. 29 (3), 453–459 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  42. O. Yermolaev and A. Avvakumova, Cartographic-Geoinformational Estimation of Spatio-Temporal Erosion Dynamics of Arable Soils in Forest-Steppe Landscapes of the Russian Plain (International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Oxfordshire, 2012), vol. 356, pp. 332–337.

    Google Scholar 

  43. O. P. Yermolaev, V. N. Golosov, M. V. Kumani, L. F. Litvin, I. I. Rysin, and A. P. Dvinskikh, “Recent changes in sediment redistribution in the upper parts of the fluvial system of European Russia: regional aspects,” Proceedings of a Symp. “Sediment Dynamics from the Summit to the Sea,” New Orleans, December 11–14, 2014 (International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Oxfordshire, 2014), vol. 367, pp. 333–339.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. P. Yermolaev.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © O.P. Yermolaev, 2017, published in Pochvovedenie, 2017, No. 1, pp. 130–144.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yermolaev, O.P. Geoinformation mapping of soil erosion in the Middle Volga region. Eurasian Soil Sc. 50, 118–131 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229317010070

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229317010070

Keywords

Navigation