Abstract
An automated information system making it possible to estimate spatial distribution of soil organic carbon pool with a high spatial resolution (1 km2) has been developed. According to the obtained estimates, the total pool of organic carbon in the 1-m-deep soil layer on the territory of Russia reaches 317.1 Pg; the average organic carbon density in this layer for the entire Russia constitutes 19.2 kg C/m2. Of this amount, 14.4 Pg (or 0.90 kg C/m2) is stored in the litter horizon. The developed algorithm allows us to refine the results with the acquisition of new data on soils, vegetation, and the degree of their disturbance, which is particularly important in the changing world.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
O. A. Antsiferova, “Indicative Meaning of Young Tree and Shrub Growth on Young Fallows in Kaliningrad Oblast,” Izvest. KGTU, No. 8, 111–116 (2005).
O. A. Antsiferova, “Dynamics of Fertility Indices on Fallow Lands of Kaliningrad Oblast,” Agrokhim. Vestn. No. 2, 2–3 (2008).
M. A. Babaeva, Extended Abstract of Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (Rostov-on-Don, 2005).
N. I. Bazilevich, Biological Productivity of Ecosystems in Northern Eurasia (Nauka, Moscow, 1993) [in Russian].
I. N. Bezkorovainaya, G. A. Ivanova, P. A. Tarasov, et al., “Pyrogenic Transformation of Soils under Pine Stands of the Middle Taiga in the Krasnoyarsk Region,” Sib. Ekolog. Zh., No. 1, 143–152 (2005).
P. Bien’kovski, A. A. Titlyanova, and S. V. Shibareva, “Transformation Processes in Litters of Boreal Forests,” Sib. Ekolog. Zh., No. 10 (2003).
E. F. Vedrova, “Transformation of Plant Residues in 25-Year-Old Stands of the Major Forest-Forming Tree Species of Siberia,” Lesovedenie, No. 4, 13–21 (1995).
GOST 26213-91. Soils. Methods to Determine the Organic Matter Content (Moscow, 1992) [in Russian].
I. M. Gadzhiev, A. Yu. Korolyuk, A. A. Titlyanova, Steppes of Central Asia (Izd. SO RAN, Novosibirsk, 2002) [in Russian].
L. A. Grishina, Biological Turnover and Its Role in Soil Formation (Izd. Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1974) [in Russian].
N. V. Evseeva, Extended Abstract of Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (Rostov-on-Don, 2002).
G. A. Zavarzin and V. N. Kudeyarov, “Soil as the Major Source of Carbon Dioxide and Organic Carbon Rervoir in Russia,” Vestn. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 76(1), 14–29 (2006).
D. G. Zamolodchikov, D. V. Karelin, and A. I. Ivashchenko, “Postfire Changes in the Carbon Cycle in Southern Tundra,” Ekologiya, No. 4, 272–276 (1998).
D. G. Zamolodchikov, A. I. Utkin, G. N. Korovin, et al., “Dynamics of the Pools and Fluxes of Carbon in Russian Forests,” Ekologiya, No. 5, 323–333 (2005).
Classification and Diagnostic System of Russian Soils (Oikumena, Smolensk, 2004) [in Russian].
V. M. Kogut and A. S. Frid, “A Comparative Analysis of the Methods Used to Determine the Humus Content in Soils” Pochvovedenie, No. 9, 119–123 (1993).
N. N. Koshurnikova, Extended Abstract of Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (Krasnoyarsk, 2007).
V. D. Kumacheva, Extended Abstract of Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology ( Rostov-on-Don, 2008).
I. N. Kurganova, Extended Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation in Biology (Moscow, 2010).
Ch. S. Kyrgys, Extended Abstract of Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (Tomsk, 2004).
I. I. Lishtvan, E. T. Bazin, N. I. Gamayunov, and A. A. Terent’ev, A.A., Physics and Chemistry of Peat (Nedra, Moscow, 1989).
V. O. Lopes de Gerenyu, I. N. Kurganova, A. M. Ermolaev, et al., “Changes in the Organic Matter Pools upon Self-Rehabilitation of Plowed Chernozems,” Agrokhimiya, No. 5, 5–12 (2009).
L. R. Mukina, A. A. Shpedt, and G. E. Zolotukhin, “The Humus State of Fallow Chernozems in the Krasnoyarsk Region,” in Soil as a Link between Natural and Anthropogenically Transformed Ecosystems, (Materials of the II Int. Conf. Devoted to the 75th Anniversary of the Soil Science Department in Irkutsk State University) (Irkutsk, 2006), pp. 217–219 [in Russian].
L. V. Mukhortova, Extended Abstract of Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (Krasnoyarsk, 2001).
D. S. Orlov, O. N. Biryukova, and N. I. Sukhanova, Organic Matter in Soils of the Russian Federation (Nauka, Moscow, 1996) [in Russian].
Pools and Fluxes of Carbon in Terrestrial Ecosystems of Russia, Ed. by V. N. Kudeyarov and G. A. Zavarzin (Nauka, Moscow, 2007) [in Russian].
L. E. Rodin, N. P. Remezov, and N. I. Bazilevich, Methodological Guidelines to Study the Dynamics of the Biological Turnover in Phytocenoses (Nauka, Leningrad, 1968) [in Russian].
A. I. Utkin, D. G. Zamolodchikov, O. V. Chestnykh, et al., “Forests of Russia as a Reservoir for the Organic Carbon in the Biosphere,” Lesovedenie, No. 5, 8–23 (2001).
V. M. Fridland, Soil Map of the Russian Federation, 1: 2.5 M Scale (GUGK, Moscow, 1988) [in Russian].
O. V. Chestnykh, D. G. Zamolodchikov, and A. I. Utkin, “Total Reserves of the Biological Carbon and Nitrogen in Soils of Russian Forests,” Lesovedenie, No. 4, 30–42 (2004).
O. V. Chestnykh, V. A. Lyzhin, and A. V. Koksharova, “Carbon Reserves in Litters of Russian Forests,” Lesovedenie, No. 6, 114–121 (2007).
A. Z. Shvidenko, E. A. Vaganov, and S. Nil’sson, “The Biospheric Role of Russian Forests at the Beginning of the Third Millennium: Carbon Budget and the Kyoto Protocol,” Sib. Ekologich. Zh., No. 6, 649–658 (2003).
S. V. Shibareva, Extended Abstract of Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (Novosibirsk, 2004).
L. L. Shishov, N. V. Komov, A. Z. Rodin, et al., The Soil Cover and Land Resources of the Russian Federation (Pochven. Inst. im. V.V. Dokuchaeva, RASKhN, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].
L. S. Shugalei, Extended Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation in Biology (Krasnoyarsk, 1991).
D. G. Schepaschenko and M. V. Schepaschenko, “Carbon Reseerves in Litter and Aboveground Phytomass of Larch Stands in the Northeast of Yakutia,” Lesn. Khoz., No. 5, 36–37 (2000).
I. D. Yurkevich and E. P. Yaroshevich, Biological Productivity of Different Types and Associations of Pine Forests (Nauka i tekhnika, Minsk, 1974) [in Russian].
P. V. Bolstad and J. M. Vose, “Forest and Pasture Carbon Pools and Soil Respiration in the Southern Appalachian Mountains,” For. Sci. 51, 372–383 (2005).
Carbon Storage in Forests and Peatlands of Russia, General Technical Report NE-244 (USDA, Forest Service, Northeast Research Station, Radnr, PA, 1998).
C. C. Cleveland, A. R. Townsend, S. K. Schmidt, et al., “Soil Microbial Dynamics and Biogeochemistry in Tropical Forests and Pastures, Southwestern Costa Rica,” Ecol. Applic. No. 13, 314–326 (2003).
D. A. Martens, T. E. Reedy, and D. T. Lewis, “Soil Organic Carbon Content and Composition of 130-Year Crop, Pasture and Forest Land-Use Managements,” Gl. Change Biol. No. 10, 65–78 (2004).
S. Nilsson, A. Shvidenko, V. Stolbovoi, et al., Full Carbon Account for Russia, Interim Rep. IR-00-021 (Laxenburg, Austria, 2000) [http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Publications/Documents/IR-00-021.pdf].
C. H. Racine, “Tundra Fire Effects on Soils and Three Plant Communities along a Hill-Slope Gradient in the Seward Peninsula, Alaska,” Arctic, No. 34(1), 71–84 (1981).
V. A. Rozhkov, V. B. Wagner, B. M. Kogut, et al., Soil Carbon Estimates and Soil Carbon Map for Russia (IIASA, Laxenburg, 1996).
D. Schepaschenko, I. McCallum, A. Shvidenko, et al., “A New Hybrid Land Cover Dataset for Russia: AMethodology for Integrating Statistics, Remote Sensing and In Situ Information,” J. Land Use Sci., No. 6(4), 245–259 (2011).
T. E. Staley, J. M. Gonzalez, and J. P. S. Neel, “Conversion of Deciduous Forest to Sylvopasture Produces Soil Properties Indicative of Rapid Transition to Improved Pasture,” Agroforest Syst, No. 74, 267–277 (2008).
V. Stolbovoi, “Carbon in Russian Soils,” Clim. Change, No. 55, 131–156 (2002).
V. Stolbovoi, “Soil Carbon in the Forests of Russia,” Mitig. Adapt. Strat. Gl. Change, No. 11, 203–222 (2006).
V. Stolbovoi and I. McCallum, Land Resources f Russia (IIASA, Laxenburg, 2002) [http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/FOR/russia_cd/index.htm].
C. Tarnocai, J. G. Canadell, E. A. G. Schuur, P. Kuhry, G. Mazhitova, and S. Zimov, “Soil Organic Carbon Pools in the Northern Circumpolar Permafrost Region,” Gl. Biogeochem. Cycles, GB2023 (2009).
T. S. Vinson and T. P. Kolchugina, “Pools and Fluxes of Biogenic Carbon in the Former Soviet Union,” Water Air Soil Pollut., No. 70, 223–237 (1993).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © D.G. Schepaschenko, L.V. Mukhortova, A.Z. Shvidenko, E.F. Vedrova, 2013, published in Pochvovedenie, 2013, No. 2, pp. 123–132.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schepaschenko, D.G., Mukhortova, L.V., Shvidenko, A.Z. et al. The pool of organic carbon in the soils of Russia. Eurasian Soil Sc. 46, 107–116 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229313020129
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229313020129