Abstract
The problem of describing charged particle transport in hot plasma under the conditions in which the ratio of the electron mean free path to the gradient length is not too small is one of the key problems of plasma physics. However, up to now, there was a deficit of the systematic interpretation of the current state of this problem, which, in most studies, is formulated as the problem of nonlocal transport. In this review, we fill this gap by presenting a self-consistent linear theory of nonlocal transport for small plasma perturbations and an arbitrary collisionality from the classical highly collisional hydrodynamic regime to the collisionless regime. We describe a number of nonlinear transport models and demonstrate the application of the nonclassical transport theory to the solution of some problems of plasma physics, first of all for plasmas produced by nanosecond laser pulses with intensities of 1013–1016 W/cm2.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Shvarts, in Laser-Plasma Interactions 3 (Proceedings of the 29th Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics, St. Andrews, 1985), Ed. by H. B. Hooper (Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics Publications, Edinburgh, 1986), p 105.
L. Spitzer and R. Harm, Phys. Rev. 89, 977 (1953).
S. I. Braginskii, JETP 6, 358 (1958).
J. J. Duderstadt and G. A. Moses, Inertial Confinement Fusion (Wiley, New York, 1982).
W. I. Kruer, The Physics of Laser-Plasma Interactions (Addison-Wesley, New York, 1988).
R. Balescu, Transport Processes in Plasmas: Classical Transport Theory (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1988).
J. F. Luciani, P. Mora, and J. Virmont, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1664 (1983).
J. R. Albritton, E. A. Williams, I. B. Bernstein, and K. Swarty, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1887 (1986).
J. S. De Groot, K. G. Estabrook, S. H. Glenzer, et al., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 42, 1993 (1997).
R. E. Harrington, J. Appl. Phys. 37, 2028 (1966).
N. G. Basov, P. P. Volosevich, E. G. Gamalii, et al., J. Russ. Laser Res. 10, 438 (1989).
G. Schurtz, S. Gary, S. Hulin, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 095002 (2007).
M. D. Rosen, H. A. Scott, D. E. Hinkel, et al., High Energy Density Phys. 7, 180 (2012).
V. Yu. Bychenkov and V. T. Tikhonchuk, in Nuclear Fusion by Inertial Confinement: A Comprehensive Treatise, Ed. by G. Velarde, V. Ronen, and J. M. Martinzval (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1993), p. 73.
R. C. Malone, R. L. McCrory, and R. L. Morse, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 721 (1975).
D. W. Forslund, J. Geophys. Res. 17, 75 (1970).
P. B. Snyder, G. W. Hammet, and W. Dorland, Phys. Plasmas 4, 3974 (1997).
E. Furkal, A. I. Smolyakov, and A. Hirose, Phys. Rev. E 58, 965 (1998).
Z. Chang and J. D. Callen, Phys. Fluids B 4, 1167 (1992).
O. V. Batishchev, S. I. Krasheninnikov, P. J. Catto, et al., Phys. Plasmas 4, 1672 (1997).
V. Yu. Bychenkov, W. Rozmus, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and A. V. Brantov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4405 (1995).
A. F. Alexandrov, L. S. Bogdankevich, and A. A. Rukhadze, Principles of Plasma Electrodynamics (Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1978; Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1984).
V. P. Silin and A. A. Rukhadze, Electromagnetic Properties of Plasmas and Plasmalike Media (Gosatomizdat, Moscow, 1961) [in Russian].
I. P. Shkarofsky, T. W. Johnston, and M. P. Bachynskii, The Particle Kinetics of Plasmas (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1966).
V. P. Silin, Phys. Usp. 45, 955 (2002).
E. M. Lifshitz and L. P. Pitaevskii, Physical Kinetics (Nauka, Moscow, 1979; Pergamon, Oxford, 1981).
M. Opher, G. J. Morales, and J. N. Leboeuf, Phys. Rev. E 66, 032702 (2002).
V. Yu. Bychenkov, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and W. Rozmus, Phys. Plasmas 4, 4205 (1997).
V. Yu. Bychenkov, Plasma Phys. Rep. 24, 801 (1998).
R. A. Koch, Phys. Fluids 18, 861 (1975).
J. R. Penano, G. J. Morales, and J. E. Maggs, Phys. Plasmas 4, 555 (1997).
A. V. Brantov, V. Yu. Bychenkov, W. Rozmus, and C. Capjack, JETP 100, 1159 (2005).
A. V. Brantov, V. Yu. Bychenkov, W. Rozmus, and C. E. Capjack, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 13, 738 (2006).
E. M. Epperlein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2145 (1990).
V. Yu. Bychenkov, W. Rozmus, A. V. Brantov, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, Phys. Plasmas 7, 1511 (2000).
S. Chapman and T. G. Cowling, Mathematical Theory of Nonuniform Gases (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1952).
R. Landshoff, Phys. Rev. 76, 904 (1949).
R. Landshoff, Phys. Rev. 82, 442 (1951).
A. V. Brantov, V. Yu. Bychenkov, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and W. Rozmus, JETP 83, 716 (1996).
R. J. Bickerton, Nucl. Fusion 13, 457 (1973).
W. L. Kruer, Comm. Plasma Phys. 5, 69 (1979).
J. Delettrez, Can. J. Phys. 64, 932 (1986).
R. Benattar, C. Popovics, R. Sigel, and J. Virmont, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 766 (1979).
W. B. Fechner, C. L. Shephard, G. E. Busch, et al., Phys. Fluids 27, 1552 (1984).
A. W. Ehler, J. Appl. Phys. 46, 2464 (1975).
E. J. Baleo and I. B. Bernstein, Phys. Fluids 19, 1348 (1976).
E. M. Campbell, R. R. Johnson, F. J. Mayer, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 274 (1977).
B. Yaakobi and T. C. Bristow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 350 (1977).
B. Yaakobi, T. Boehly, P. Bourke, et al., Opt. Commun. 39, 175 (1981).
G. H. Dahlbacka, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21, 1028 (1976).
F. Amiranoff, R. Fabbro, E. Fabre, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 522 (1979).
F. C. Young, R. R. Whitlock, R. Decoste, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 30, 45 (1978).
W. C. Mead, E. M. Campbell, K. G. Estabrook, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1289 (1981).
B. Yaakobi, J. Delettrez, L. M. Goldman, et al., Phys. Fluids 27, 516 (1984).
A. Hauer, W. C. Mead, O. Willi, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 2563 (1984).
R. A. Haas, W. C. Mead, W. L. Kruer, et al., Phys. Fluids 20, 322 (1977).
C. Garban-Labaune, E. Fabre, C. E. Max, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1018 (1982).
B. Yaakobi, J. Delettrez, R. L. McCrory, et al., in Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, Monterey, CA, 1982, Ed. by H. Hora and H. Miley, p. 731.
J. N. Rogers, J. S. De Groot, Z. Abbou-Assaleh, et al., Phys. Fluids B 1, 741 (1989).
D. G. Colombant, W. M. Manheimer, and M. Busquet, Phys. Plasmas 12, 072702 (2005).
G. Gregori, S. H. Glenzer, J. Knight, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 205006 (2004).
R. J. Mason, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 652 (1981).
S. A. Bel’kov, A. V. Bessarab, I. N. Voronich, et al., Sov. Phys. JETP 74, 43 (1992).
D. S. Montgomery, O. L. Landen, R. P. Drake, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2055 (1994).
D. W. Forslund and J. U. Brackbill, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1615 (1982).
C. E. Max, W. M. Manheimer, and J. J. Thomson, Phys. Fluids 21, 128 (1978).
R. P. J. Town, M. D. Rosen, P. A. Michel, et al., Phys. Plasmas 18, 056302 (1994).
V. V. Aleksandrov, N. G. Koval’skii, and V. P. Silin, Sov. Phys. JETP 52, 432 (1980).
R. J. Mason, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1795 (1979).
E. V. Mishin, Sov. Phys. Doklady 19, 140 (1974).
A. A. Galeev and A. M. Natanson, in Handbook of Plasma Physics, Ed. by A. Rubenchik and S. Witkowski (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1991), Vol. 3, p. 549.
G. P. Zimmerman and W. L. Kruer, Comm. Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 2, 51 (1975).
I. P. Shkarofsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1342 (1979).
J. R. Albritton, I. B. Bernstein, E. J. Valeo, and E. A. Williams, Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 1536 (1977).
A. V. Gurevich and Ya. N. Istomin, Sov. Phys. JETP 50, 470 (1979).
D. R. Gray, J. D. Kilkenny, M. S. White, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 1270 (1977).
W. M. Manheimer, Phys. Fluids 20, 256 (1977).
E. L. Lindman, J. Phys. Colloq. (Paris) 38(C6), 9 (1977).
V. Yu. Bychenkov and V. P. Silin, Sov. Phys. JETP 55, 1086 (1982).
V. Yu. Bychenkov, O. M. Gradov, and V. P. Silin, Sov. Phys. JETP 56, 1202 (1982).
D. Shvarts, J. Delettrez, R. L. McCrory, and C. P. Verdon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 247 (1981).
D. R. Gray and J. D. Kilkenny, Plasma Phys. 22, 81 (1980).
A. R. Bell, R. G. Evans, and D. J. Nicholas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 243 (1981).
P. Mora and H. Yahi, Phys. Rev. A 26, 2259 (1982).
P. Mora and J. E. Luciani, Laser Part. Beams 12, 387 (1994).
J. P. Matte and J. Virmont, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1936 (1982).
J. R. Albritton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 2078 (1983).
J. P. Matte, T. W. Johnston, J. Delettrez, and R. L. McCrory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 1461 (1984).
A. R. Bell, Phys. Fluids 28, 2007 (1985).
T. H. Kho and M. G. Haines, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 825 (1985).
T. H. Kho and M. G. Haines, Phys. Fluids 29, 2665 (1986).
P. Nicolai, M. Vandenboomgaerde, B. Canaud, and F. Chaigneau, Phys. Plasmas 7, 4250 (2000).
E. M. Epperlein, G. J. Rickard, and A. R. Bell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2453 (1988).
G. P. Schurtz, Ph. D. Nicolai, and M. Busquet, Phys. Plasmas 7, 4238 (2000).
A. Sunahara, K. Mima, T. Johzaki, and H. Nagatomo, J. Phys. IV France 133, 193 (2006).
E. M. Epperlein, Laser Part. Beams 12, 257 (1994).
O. V. Batishchev, V. Yu. Bychenkov, F. Detering, et al., Phys. Plasmas 9, 2302 (2002).
A. G. R. Thomas, M. Tzoufras, A. P. L. Robinson, et al., J. Comput. Phys. 231, 1051 (2012).
M. Tzoufras, A. R. Bell, P. A. Norreys, and F. S. Tsung, J. Comput. Phys. 230, 6475 (2011).
F. L. Lindman and D. Shwartz, Phys. Fluids 29, 2657 (1986).
J. F. Luciani and P. Mora, Phys. Fluids 28, 835 (1985).
A. Bendib, J. F. Luciani, and J. P. Matte, Phys. Fluids 31, 711 (1988).
N. N. Ljepojevic and P. MacNeice, Phys. Rev. A 40, 981 (1989).
F. Minotti and C. F. Fontan, Phys. Fluids B 2, 1725 (1990).
E. M. Epperlein and R. W. Short, Phys. Fluids B 3, 3092 (1991).
S. J. Krasheninnikov, Phys. Fluids B 5, 74 (1993).
E. D. Held, J. D. Callen, C. C. Hegna, et al., Phys. Plasmas 11, 2419 (2004).
W. Manheimer, D. Colombant, and V. Goncharov, Phys. Plasmas 15, 083103 (2008).
Y. Kishimoto and K. Mima, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 52, 3389 (1983).
I. P. Shkarofsky, Phys. Fluids 23, 52 (1980).
A. V. Maksimov, V. P. Silin, and M. V. Chegotov, Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 16, 331 (1990).
K. N. Ovchinnikov, V. P. Silin, and S. A. Uryupin, Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 17, 748 (1991).
D. Colombant and W. Manheimer, Phys. Plasmas 15, 083104 (2008).
S. G. Krasheninnikov, Sov. Phys. JETP 67, 2483 (1988).
S. A. Uryupin, S. Kato, and K. Mima, Phys. Plasmas 2, 3100 (1995).
V. Yu. Bychenkov, W. Rozmus, and R. Teshima, Phys. Plasmas 9, 2872 (2002).
S. G. Bochkarev, V. Yu. Bychenkov, and W. Rozmus, Phys. Plasmas 11, 3997 (2004).
P. A. Holstein, J. Delettrez, S. Skupsky, and J. P. Matte, J. Appl. Phys. 60, 2296 (1986).
M. K. Prasad and D. S. Kershaw, Phys. Fluids B 1, 2430 (1989).
M. K. Prasad and D. S. Kershaw, Phys. Fluids B 3, 3087 (1991).
F. Vidal, J. P. Matte, M. Casanova, and O. Larroche, Phys. Plasmas 2, 1412 (1995).
G. W. Hammett and F. W. Perkins, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 3019 (1990).
G. W. Hammett, W. Dorland, and F. W. Perkins, Phys. Fluids B 4, 2052 (1992).
A. V. Maksimov and V. P. Silin, JETP 76, 39 (1993).
A. V. Maksimov and V. P. Silin, JETP Lett. 58, 271 (1993).
A. V. Maximov and V. P. Silin, Phys. Lett. A 173, 83 (1993).
A. V. Maksimov and V. P. Silin, JETP 78, 669 (1994).
V. P. Silin, JETP 79, 756 (1994).
K. Bendib and A. Bendib, Phys. Plasmas 6, 1500 (1999).
A. Tahraoui and A. Bendib, Phys. Plasmas 9, 3089 (2002).
S. Brunner and E. Valeo, Phys. Plasmas 9, 923 (2002).
S. Brunner, E. Valeo, and J. A. Krommes, Phys. Plasmas 6, 4504 (1999).
S. Brunner, E. Valeo, and J. A. Krommes, Phys. Plasmas 7, 2810 (2000).
V. Yu. Bychenkov, J. Myatt, W. Rozmus, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, Phys. Plasmas 1, 2419 (1994).
A. V. Brantov, V. Yu. Bychenkov, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and W. Rozmus, Phys. Plasmas 5, 2742 (1998).
A. V. Brantov and V. Yu. Bychenkov, Plasma Phys. Rep. 21, 991 (1995).
A. V. Brantov, V. Yu. Bychenkov, and W. Rozmus, JETP 106, 983 (2008).
N. Mattor and S. E. Parker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3419 (1997).
R. D. Hazeltine, Phys. Plasmas 5, 3282 (1998).
Zh. Zheng, W. Rozmus, V. Yu. Bychenkov, et al., Plasma Phys. 16, 102301 (2009).
A. Bendib, G. Matthieussent, and F. Bouzid, Phys. Plasmas 9, 35 (2002).
A. V. Brantov, V. Yu. Bychenkov, W. Rozmus, and C. E. Capjack, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 125002 (2004).
E. M. Epperlein, Phys. Plasmas 1, 109 (1994).
S. I. Braginskii, in Reviews of Plasma Physics, Ed. by M. A. Leontovich (Consultants Bureau, New York, 1965), Vol. 1, p 205.
V. Yu. Bychenkov, V. N. Novikov, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, JETP 87, 916 (1998).
V. Yu. Bychenkov, J. F. Myatt, W. Rozmus, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, Phys. Rev. E 52, 6759 (1995).
T. Ditmire, E. T. Gumbrell, R. A. Smith, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 720 (1998).
M. D. Tracy, E. A. Williams, K. G. Estabrook, et al., Phys. Fluids B 5, 1420 (1993).
A. V. Brantov, V. Yu. Bychenkov, and W. Rozmus, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 205001 (2012).
W. Rozmus, J. Plasma Phys. 22, 41 (1979).
V. L. Ginzburg, The Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Plasmas (Nauka, Moscow, 1967; Pergamon, Oxford, 1970).
G. A. Moses and J. J. Duderstadt, Phys. Fluids 20, 764 (1977).
S. Yu. Gus’kov, N. N. Demchenko, V. B. Rozanov, et al., Quant. Electron. 33, 95 (2003).
A. V. Brantov, V. Yu. Bychenkov, O. V. Batishchev, and W. Rozmus, in Proceedings of the 30th EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, St. Petersburg, 2003, ECA 27A, P–4.151 (2003).
A. V. Brantov, V. Yu. Bychenkov, O. V. Batishchev, and W. Rozmus, Comput. Phys. Commun. 164, 67 (2004).
V. Yu. Bychenkov, S. G. Bochkarev, W. Rozmus, et al., Proc. SPIE 5228, 510 (2003).
A. A. Batishcheva, O. V. Batishchev, M. M. Shoucri, et al., Phys. Plasmas 3, 1634 (1996).
K. Otani, K. Shigemori, T. Kadono, et al., Phys. Plasmas 17, 016407 (2010).
D. Salzmann, Atomic Processes in Hot Plasmas (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1998).
E. M. Epperlein, G. J. Rickard, and A. R. Bell, Comput. Phys. Commun. 52, 7 (1988).
R. P. J. Town, A. R. Bell, and S. J. Rose, Phys. Rev. E 50, 1413 (1994).
K. Mima, V. Tikhonchuk, and M. Perlado, Nucl. Fusion 51, 094004 (2011).
S. G. Garanin, S. A. Bel’kov, and S. V. Bondarenko, XXXIX International Zvenigorod Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Zvenigorod, 2012, Book of Abstracts, p. 17.
D. E. Hinkel, M. D. Rosen, E. A. Williams, et al., Phys. Plasmas 18, 056312 (2011).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.V. Brantov, V.Yu. Bychenkov, 2013, published in Fizika Plazmy, 2013, Vol. 39, No. 9, pp. 786–836.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brantov, A.V., Bychenkov, V.Y. Nonlocal transport in hot plasma. Part I. Plasma Phys. Rep. 39, 698–744 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X13090018
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X13090018