Abstract
The resource of nuclear facilities is largely limited by the degradation of structural or functional materials. Under the action of high-energy neutrons, defects in the crystal lattice appear in the material and the accumulation of transmutation products (helium and hydrogen) occurs in the structure of the material. Qualification of structural materials using reactor irradiation takes several years, and the samples of materials themselves become activated, which makes subsequent post-reactor tests difficult. Simulation experiments on a beam of heavy ions making it possible to analyze the radiation resistance of structural materials of nuclear and fusion reactors have been carried out at the Kurchatov Complex of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (National Research Center Kurchatov Institute) since 2009. Simulation experiments at an accelerator make it possible to carry out high-dose tests in no more than a few days with control over the conditions of the irradiation (temperature of target samples, ion flux, radiation dose). The paper presents a description of the simulation irradiations carried out at the HIPr heavy ion accelerator.
REFERENCES
V. Voevodin and I. Nekludov, Evolution of Structural Phase State and Radiation Resistance of Structural Materials (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 2006) [in Russian].
C. V. Rogozhkin, A. A. Nikitin, A. A. Khomich, N. A. Iskandarov, V. V. Khoroshilov, A. A. Bogachev, A. A. Luk’yanchuk, O. A. Raznitsyn, A. S. Shutov, P. A. Fedin, R. P. Kuibida, T. V. Kulevoi, A. L. Vasil’ev, M. Yu. Presnyakov, K. S. Kravchuk, and A. S. Useinov, Yad. Fiz. Inzhin. 9, 245 (2018).
T. Kulevoy, A. Aleev, S. Ivanov, A. Kozlov, G. Kropachev, R. Kuibeda, A. Nikitin, S. Rogozhkin, A. Semennikov, B. Sharkov, and A. Zaluzhny, in Proceedings of International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Research Applications and Utilization of Accelerators (2009), Vol. AP/P5 07, p. 1.
P. Fedin, M. Saratovskikh, R. Kuibeda, A. Sitnikov, T. Kulevoy, A. Nikitin, and S. Rogozhkin, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1115, 3 (2018).
S. Rogozhkin, A. Nikitin, N. Orlov, A. Bogachev, O. Korchuganova, A. Aleev, A. Zaluzhnyi, T. Kulevoy, R. Linday, A. Möslang, and P. Vladimirov, MRS Adv. 2, 1143 (2017).
S. Rogozhkin, I. Schastlivaya, V. Leonov, A. Nikitin, N. Orlov, M. Kozodaev, A. Vasiliev, and A. Orekhov, Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res. 8, 848 (2017).
S. Rogozhkin, N. Iskandarov, A. Nikitin, A. Khomich, V. Khoroshilov, A. Bogachev, A. Lukyanchuk, O. Raznitsyn, A. Shutov, T. Kulevoy, P. Fedin, A. Vasiliev, M. Presnyakov, M. Leontyeva-Smirnova, E. Mozhanov, and A. Nikitina, Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res. 11, 359 (2020).
J. Ziegler, M. Ziegler, and J. Biersak, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 268, 1818 (2010).
R. Stoller, M. Toloczko, G. Was, A. Certain, S. Dwaraknath, and F. Garner, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 310, 75 (2013).
S. J. Zinkle and L. L. Snead, Scr. Mater. 143, 154 (2018).
T. Kulevoy, B. Chalyhk, P. Fedin, A. Sitnikov, A. Kozlov, R. Kuibeda, S. Andrianov, N. Orlov, K. Kravchuk, S. Rogozhkin, A. Useinov, E. Oks, A. Bogachev, A. Nikitin, N. Iskandarov, and A. Golubev, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, 02C102 (2016).
D. Kashinsky, A. Kolomiets, T. Kulevoy, R. Kuybida, V. Kuzmichov, S. Minaev, V. Pershin, B. Sharkov, R. Vengrov, and S. Yaramishev, in Proceedings of 7th European Particle Accelerator Conference EPAC 2000, p. 854.
R. Kuybida, T. Kulevoy, B. Chalykh, A. Semennikov, G. Kropachev, I. Stoyakin, A. Cheritsa, A. Fertman, A. Aleev, A. Nikitin, N. Orlov, and S. Rogozhkin, Vopr. At. Nauki Tekh., No. 4, 68 (2012).
B. Chalykh, A. Kozlov, R. Kuibeda, S. Andrianov, D. Aparin, P. Fedin, N. Orlov, A. Nikitin, A. Bogachev, A. Aleev, A. Andreev, G. Kropachev, N. Iskandarov, A. Golubev, R. Rogozhkin, and T. Kulevoy, in Proceedings of 24th Russian Particle Accelerator Conference RuPAC2014, p. 269.
A. Spitsyn, N. Bobyr, T. Kulevoy, P. Fedin, A. Semennikov, and V. Stolbunov, Fusion Eng. Des. 146, 1313 (2019).
K. E. Pryanishnikov, P. A. Fedin, R. P. Kuibida, E. R. Khabibullina, N. P. Bobyr’, and T. V. Kulevoi, Yad. Fiz. Inzhin. 11, 166 (2020).
I. Rudnev, D. Abin, S. Pokrovskii, I. Anishchenko, A. Starikovskii, M. Osipov, T. Kulevoy, P. Fedin, K. Pryanishnikov, R. Batulin, and A. Kiiamov, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 32 (4), 1 (2022).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Work on the development of simulation tests of promising structural materials for the core of fast neutron reactors and materials for thermonuclear reactors was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Federation represented by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement no. 075-15-2021-1352). Work on the development of simulation tests of HTSC materials was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Rosatom State Corporation within the framework of scientific project no. 20-21-00085. The equipment of the KAMIKS Shared Use Center (http://kamiks.itep.ru/) of the National Research Center Kurchatov Institute was used in the work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fedin, P.A., Pryanishnikov, K., Ziyatdinova, A.V. et al. Simulation Experiments at the Heavy Ion Accelerator HIPr. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 85 (Suppl 2), S50–S54 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778822140071
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778822140071