Abstract
The experimentally detected difference in the behavior of the high- and low-frequency limiting elastic moduli in high-viscosity fluids that have almost spherical (isotropic) and elongated (anisotropic) molecules and can easily be supercooled and vitrified is discussed. This difference is shown to be related to anisotropy-tensor fluctuations. The observed characteristic temperature dependence of the relaxation time of the anisotropy tensor is explained, and the cause of the linear temperature dependence of the limiting elastic moduli in such fluids is revealed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. V. Krivokhizha and I. L. Fabelinskiĭ, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 50(1), 3 (1966) [Sov. Phys. JETP 23 (1), 1 (1966)].
M. A. Isakovich and I. A. Chaban, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 50(5), 1343 (1966) [Sov. Phys. JETP 23 (5), 893 (1996)].
M. I. Mandel’shtam and L. A. Leontovich, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 7, 439 (1937).
K. I. Herzfeld and T. A. Litovitz, Absorption and Dispersion of Ultrasonic Waves (Academic, New York, 1959).
J. Frenkel, Kinetic Theory of Liquids (Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Moscow, 1945; Dover, New York, 1955).
T. A. Litovitz and R. Piccerely, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 29, 1009 (1957).
K. V. Kovalenko, S. V. Krivokhizha, I. L. Fabelinskiĭ, and L. L. Chaĭkov, Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 58(5), 395 (1993) [JETP Lett. 58 (5), 404 (1993)].
K. V. Kovalenko, S. V. Krivokhizha, I. A. Chaban, and L. L. Chaĭkov, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 133(2), 330 (2008) [JETP 106 (2), 280 (2008)].
S. V. Krivokhizha, I. A. Chaban, and L. L. Chaikov, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 127(3), 623 (2005) [JETP 100 (3), 550 (2005)].
S. V. Krivokhizha, I. L. Fabelinskiĭ, and L. L. Chaĭkov, Akust. Zh. 47(2), 238 (2001) [Acoust. Phys. 47 (2), 194 (2001)].
P. Meister, C. J. Marhoeffer, R. Sciamanda, L. Cotter, and T. Litovitz, J. Appl. Phys. 31, 854 (1960).
S. V. Krivokhizha, Tr. Fiz. Inst. im. P. N. Lebedeva, Ross. Akad. Nauk 72, 3 (1974).
K. V. Kovalenko and S. V. Krivokhizha, Kratk. Soobshch. Fiz., No. 3, 3 (2008).
K. V. Kovalenko and S. V. Krivokhizha, Kratk. Soobshch. Fiz., No. 7, 9 (2006).
K. V. Kovalenko, S. V. Krivokhizha, and I. L. Fabelinskiĭ, Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 60(12), 854 (1994) [JETP Lett. 60 (12), 868 (1994)].
V. S. Starunov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 153, 1055 (1963) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 8, 1205 (1963)].
I. L. Fabelinskii, Molecular Scattering of Light (Nauka, Moscow, 1965; Plenum, New York, 1968).
K. V. Kovalenko and S. V. Krivokhizha, Kratk. Soobshch. Fiz., No. 4, 3 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © K.V. Kovalenko, S.V. Krivokhizha, I.A. Chaban, 2009, published in Zhurnal Éksperimental’noĭ i Teoreticheskoĭ Fiziki, 2009, Vol. 108, No. 5, pp. 993–1002.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kovalenko, K.V., Krivokhizha, S.V. & Chaban, I.A. Difference in the behavior of the limiting elastic moduli in high-viscosity fluids with different molecular anisotropies. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 108, 866–873 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106377610905015X
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106377610905015X