Abstract
The effects of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) on physiologo-biochemical responses were studied in two chickpea (Cicer arietimun L.) genotypes differing in cold sensitivity (tolerant Sel11439 and sensitive ILC533) during cold stress (CS). The results showed that hydrogen peroxide and MDA contents and electrolyte leakage index (ELI) increased under CS conditions in both genotypes and that these damage indices were higher in ILC533 than in Sel11439 plants. In plants treated with TiO2 NPs, a decreased H2O2 level was accompanied by a decrease in the MDA content and ELI compared to control plants, and these changes occurred more effectively in Sel11439 than in ILC533 plants. The antioxidant enzymes were more effective in cell protection against CS in Sel11439 plants compared to ILC533 plants, as well as in plants treated with TiO2 NPs compared to control plants. The lipoxygenase activity was induced efficiently only in Sel11439 plants treated with TiO2 NPs during CS, probably indicating its role in stress response (which was confirmed by measuring allen oxide synthase activity). TiO2 NPs caused stability of chlorophyll and carotenoid contents during CS. Results suggest that TiO2 NPs confer an increased tolerance of chickpea plants to CS, decreasing the level of injuries and increasing the capacity of defense systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AOS:
-
allen oxide synthase
- APX:
-
ascorbate peroxidase
- CAT:
-
catalase
- Chl:
-
chlorophyll
- CS:
-
cold stress
- ELI:
-
electrolyte leakage index
- GPX:
-
guaiacol peroxidase
- LOX:
-
lipoxygenase
- NPs:
-
nanoparticles
- PPO:
-
polyphenol oxidase
- SOD:
-
superoxide dismutase
- TiO2 :
-
titanium dioxide
References
Heidarvand, L., Maali Amiri, R., Naghavi, M.R., Farayedi, Y., Sadeghzadeh, B., and Alizadeh, Kh., Physiological and morphological characteristics of chickpea accessions under low temperature stress, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2011, vol. 58, pp. 157–163.
Gill, S.S. and Tuteja, N., Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 2010, vol. 48, pp. 909–930.
Feizi, H., Rezvani, Moghadam, P., Shahtahmassebi, N., and Fotovat, A., Impact of bulk and nanosized titanium dioxide (TiO2) on wheat seed germination and seedling growth, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 2012, vol. 146, pp. 101–106.
Singh, D., Kumar, S., Singh, S.C., Lal, B., and Singh, N.B., Applications of liquid assisted pulsed laser ablation synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles on germination, growth and biochemical parameters of Brassica oleracea var. Capitata, Sci. Adv. Mather., 2012, vol. 4, pp. 522–531.
Mohammadi, R., Maali-Amiri, R., and Abbasi, A., Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on chickpea response to cold stress, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 2013, vol. 152, pp. 403–410.
Khodakovskaya, M.V., de Silva, K., Biris, A.S., Dervishi, E., and Villagarcia, H., Carbon nanotubes induce growth enhancement of tobacco cells, ACS Nano, 2009, vol. 6, pp. 2128–2135.
Hu, X., Jiang, M., Zhang, A., and Lu, J., Abscisic acidinduced apoplastic H2O2 accumulation up-regulates the activities of chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes in maize leaves, Planta, 2005, vol. 223, pp. 57–68.
Li, F.M., Zhao, W., Li, Y.Y., Tian, Z.J., and Wang, Z.Y., Toxic effects of nano-TiO2 on Gymnodinium breve, Environ. Sci., 2012, vol. 33, pp. 233–238.
Kang, H.M. and Saltveit, M.Z., Chilling tolerance of maize, cucumber and rice seedling leaves and roots are differentially affected by salicylic acid, Physiol. Plant., 2002, vol. 115, pp. 571–576.
Mantri, N.L., Ford, R., Tristan, E., Edwin, C., and Pang, C.K., Transcriptional profiling of chickpea genes differentially regulated in response to high-salinity, cold and drought, BMC Genomics, 2007, vol. 8, pp. 303–317.
Heidarvand, L. and Maali-Amiri, R., Physio-biochemical and proteome analysis of chickpea in early phases of cold stress, J. Plant Physiol., 2013, vol. 170, pp. 459–469.
Nazari, M.R., Maali-Amiri, R., Mehraban, F.H., and Khaneghah, H.Z., Change in antioxidant responses against oxidative damage in black chickpea following cold acclimation, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2012, vol. 59, pp. 183–189.
Bradford, M.M., Rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Anal. Biochem., 1976, vol. 72, pp. 248–254.
Axelroad, B., Cheesebrough, T.M., and Laasko, S., Lipoxigenase from soybeans, Methods Enzymol., 1981, vol. 71, pp. 441–451.
Zimmermann, D.C. and Vick, B.A., Hydroperoxide isomerase: a new enzyme of lipid metabolism, Plant Physiol., 1970, vol. 46, pp. 445–450.
Arnon, D.T., Copper enzymes in isolation chloroplast phenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris, Plant Physiol., 1949, vol. 24, pp. 1–15.
Laure, C., Laurette, J., Herlin-Boime, N., Khodja, H., Fayard, B., Flank, A.M., Brisset, F., and Carriere, M., Accumulation, translocation and impact of TiO2 nano-particles in wheat (Triticum aestivum spp.): influence of diameter and crystal phase, Sci. Total Environ., 2012, vol. 431, pp. 197–208.
Lei, Z., Minqyu, S., Xiao, W., Chao, L., Chunxiang, Q., Liang, C., Hao, H., Xiaoqing, L., and Fashui, H., Antioxidant stress is promoted by nano-anatase in spinach chloroplasts under UV-B radiation, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 2008, vol. 121, pp. 69–79.
Kurepa, J., Paunesku, T., Vogt, S., Arora, H., Rabatic, B.M., Lu, J.J., Wanzer, M.B., Woloschak, G.E., and Smalle, J.A., Uptake and distribution of ultrasmall anatase TiO2 alizarin red S nanoconjugates in Arabidopsis thaliana, Nano Lett., 2010, vol. 10, pp. 2296–2302.
Nair, R., Varghese, S.H., Nair, B.G., Maekawa, T., Yoshida, Y., and Kumar, D.S., Nanoparticulate material delivery to plants, Plant Sci., 2010, vol. 179, pp. 154–163.
Demin, I.N., Deryabin, A.N., Sinkevich, M.S., and Trunova, T.I., Insertion of cyanobacterial desA gene coding for δ12-acyl-lipid desaturase increases potato plant resistance to oxidative stress induced by hypothermia, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2008, vol. 55, pp. 639–648.
Maali-Amiri, R., Yur’eva, N.O., Shimshilashvili, K.R., Goldenkova-Pavlova, I.V., Pchelkin, V.P., Kuznitsova, E.I., Tsydendambaev, V.D., Trunova, T.I., Los, D.A., Salehi, Jouzani, G., and Nosov, A.M., Expression of acyl-lipid delta12-desaturase gene in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and its effect on cold stress tolerance of potato, J. Integ. Plant Biol., 2010, vol. 52, pp. 289–297.
Hong, F., Yang, F., Liu, C., Gao, Q., Wan, Z., Gu, F., Wu, C., Ma, Z., Zhou, J., and Yang, P., Influence of nano-TiO2 on the chloroplast aging of spinach under light, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 2005, vol. 104, pp. 249–260.
Berger, S., Weichert, H., Porzel, A., Wasternack, C., Kühn, H., and Feussner, I., Enzymatic and non-enzymatic lipid peroxidation in leaf development, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2001, vol. 1533, pp. 266–276.
Pushpalatha, H.G., Sudisha, J., Geetha, N.P., Amruthesh, K.N., and Shekar Shetty, H., Thiamine seed treatment enhances LOX expression, promotes growth and induces downy mildew disease resistance in pearl millet, Biol. Plant., 2011, vol. 55, pp. 522–527.
Wasternack, C., Jasmonates: an update on biosynthesis, signal transduction and action in plant stress response, growth and development, Ann. Bot., 2007, vol. 100, pp. 681–697.
Srivalli, B., Sharma, G., and Khanna-Chopra, R., Antioxidative defense system in an upland rice cultivar subjected to increasing intensity of water stress followed by recovery, Physiol. Plant., 2003, vol. 119, pp. 503–512.
Yun, K.Y., Park, M.R., Mohanty, B., Herath, V., Xu, F., Mauleon, R., Wijaya, E., Bajic, V.B., Bruskiewich, R., and de los Reyes, B.G., Transcriptional regulatory network triggered by oxidative signals configures the early response mechanisms of japonica rice to chilling stress, BMC Plant Biol., 2010, vol. 10, p. 16.
Hannah, M.A., Heyer, A.G., and Hincha, D.K., A global survey of gene regulation during cold acclimation in Arabidopsis thaliana, PLoS Genet., 2005, vol. 1: e26.
Wei, C., Zhang, Y., Guo, J., Han, B., Yang, X., and Yuan, J., Effects of silica nanoparticles on growth and photosynthetic pigments contents of Scenedesmus obliquus, J. Environ. Sci., 2010, vol. 22, pp. 155–160.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This text was submitted by the authors in English.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mohammadi, R., Maali-Amiri, R. & Mantri, N.L. Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on oxidative damage and antioxidant defense systems in chickpea seedlings during cold stress. Russ J Plant Physiol 61, 768–775 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443714050124
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443714050124