Skip to main content
Log in

Auxin quantification based on histochemical staining of GUS under the control of auxin-responsive promoter

  • Methods
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Plant Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To visualize phytohormone localization in plant tissues, transgenic plants comprising the GUS reporter gene are often used. However, until now only qualitative assessment of the hormone presence was available. In this work, we suggested the method for IAA quantification in transgenic DR5::GUS Arabidopsis thaliana L. plants by the analysis of digital images. An empirical quadratic dependence was established between the IAA concentration in medium and the level of GUS-dependent staining. Using this method, we demonstrated that, after A. thaliana root gravistimulation for 90 min, auxin lateral redistribution occurred. It resulted in the increase in the IAA concentration in the lower root part (in the elongation zone and apical meristem) by 200% on the average.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

GUS:

β-D-glucuronidase

px:

pixel, a point in a digital image

RGB:

color model where color is described as the combination of three basic components: red, green, and blue

R, G, B:

brightness levels in red, green, and blue, respectively, in the digital image channels

References

  1. Jefferson, R., β-Glucuronidase from Escherichia coli as a Gene-Fusion Marker, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1986, vol. 83, pp. 8447–8451.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kirby, J. and Kavanagh, T., NAN Fusions: A Synthetic Sialidase Reporter Gene as a Sensitive and Versatile Partner for GUS, Plant J., 2002, vol. 32, pp. 391–400.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ulmasov, T., Murfett, J., Hagen, G., and Guilfoyle, T., Aux/IAA Proteins Repress Expression of Reporter Genes Containing Natural and Highly Active Synthetic Auxin Response Elements, Plant Cell, 1997, vol. 9, pp. 1963–1971.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D’Agostino, I.B., Deruere, J., and Kieber, J.J., Characterization of the Response of the Arabidopsis Response Regulator Gene Family to Cytokinin, Plant Physiol., 2000, vol. 124, pp. 1706–1717.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mao, C., Wang, S., Jia, Q., and Wu, P., OsEIL1, a Rice Homolog of the Arabidopsis EIN3 Regulates the Ethylene Response as a Positive Component, Plant Mol. Biol., 2006, vol. 61, pp. 141–152.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Vriezen, W., Achard, P., Harberd, N., and Strataen, D., Ethylene-Mediated Enhancement of Apical Hook Formation in Etiolated Arabidopsis thaliana Seedlings Is Gibberellin-Dependent, Plant J., 2004, vol. 37, pp. 505–516.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Rashotte, A., DeLong, A., and Muday, G., Genetic and Chemical Reductions in Protein Phosphatase Activity Alter Auxin Transport, Gravity Response and Lateral Root Growth, Plant Cell, 2001, vol. 13, pp. 1683–1697.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Aloni, R., Aloni, E., Langhans, M., and Ullrich, C., Role of Cytokinin and Auxin in Shaping Root Architecture: Regulating Vascular Differentiation, Lateral Root Initiation, Root Apical Dominance and Root Gravitropism, Ann. Bot., 2006, vol. 97, pp. 883–893.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Chesnokov, V.A., Miroslavova, S.A., Baranova, A.A., Vasil’eva, L.A., Ryabova, R.F., and Titlyanova, N.M., The System of Plant Nutrition in Hydroponics, Voprosy kornevogo pitaniya rastenii (Plant Root Nutrition), Trutnev, A.G., Ed., Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Vitha, S., Histochemical Localization of β-Glucuronidase (GUS) Reporter Activity in Plant Tissues, Microscopy and Imaging Center, Texas A and M University online resource: http://tamu.edu/mic.

  11. Zvereva, S.D. and Romanov, G.A., Reporter Genes for Plant Genetic Engineering: Characteristics and Detection, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2000, vol. 47, pp. 424–432.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Nelson, D. and Cox, M., Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, New York: W.H. Freeman and Co., 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Medvedev, S.S., Fiziologicheskie osnovy polyarnosti rastenii (Physiological Basics for Plant Polarity), St. Petersburg: Kol’na, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ribnicky, D., Cooke, T., and Cohen, J.A., Microtechnique for the Analysis of Free and Conjugated Indole-3-Acetic Acid in Milligram Amounts of Plant Tissue Using a Benchtop Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer, Planta, 1998, vol. 204, pp. 1–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Muday, G. and DeLong, A., Polar Auxin Transport: Controlling Where and How Much, Trends Plant Sci., 2001, vol. 6, pp. 535–542.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Friml, J. and Palme, K., Polar Auxin Transport — Old Question and a New Concepts? Plant Mol. Biol., 2002, vol. 49, pp. 273–284.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Paponov, I.A., Teale, W.D., Trebar, M., Blilou, I., and Palme, K., The PIN Auxin Efflux Facilitators: Evolutionary and Functional Perspectives, Trends Plant Sci., 2005, vol. 10, pp. 170–177.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Friml, J., Auxin Transport — Shaping the Plant, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 2003, vol. 6, pp. 7–12.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Muday, G., Peer, W.A., and Murphy, A., Vesicular Cycling Mechanism That Control Auxin Transport Polarity, Trends Plant Sci., 2003, vol. 8, pp. 301–304.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Abas, L., Benjamins, R., Malenica, N., Paciorek, T., Wisniewska, J., Moulinier-Anzola, J.C., Sieberer, T., Friml, J., and Luschnig, C., Intracellular Trafficking and Proteolysis of the Arabidopsis Auxin-Efflux Facilitator PIN2 Are Involved in Root Gravitropism, Nat. Cell Biol., 2006, vol. 8, pp. 249–256.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. A. Pozhvanov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © G.A. Pozhvanov, S.S. Medvedev, 2008, published in Fiziologiya Rastenii, 2008, Vol. 55, No. 5, pp. 786–792.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pozhvanov, G.A., Medvedev, S.S. Auxin quantification based on histochemical staining of GUS under the control of auxin-responsive promoter. Russ J Plant Physiol 55, 706–711 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443708050166

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443708050166

Key words

Navigation