Abstract
Phonon relaxation and internal friction in kaolin-and bentonite-filled PVC composites are studied. By varying the temperature and/or content of the ultrafine mineral filler in the PVC, one can control the contribution from phonon viscosity, damping force, and the effect of viscosity into the energy dissipation of ultrasonic oscillations in the MHz frequency interval. The dynamic character of the measurements makes it possible to differentiate between relaxation phenomena in the composites and to suggest methods for their controlled changes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. F. Oleinik, S. N. Rudnev, and O. B. Salamatina, Polymer Science, Ser. A 49, 1302 (2007) [Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A 49, 2107 (2007)].
J. D. Ferry, Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers (Wiley, New York, 1961; Inostrannaya Literatura, Moscow, 1963).
A. Ya. Malkin, Polymer Science, Ser. A 48, 39 (2006) [Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A 48, 49 (2006)].
B. S. Kolupaev, Relaxation and Thermal Propeties of Filled Polymer Systems, Ed. by S. Ya. Frenkel’ (Leningr. Gos. Univ., Leningrad, 1980) [in Russian].
S. Ya. Frenkel’, in Encyclopedia of Polymers (Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya, Moscow, 1974), Vol. 2, p. 99.
Physical Acoustics. Principles and Methods. Vol. 2, Part B. Properties of Polymers and Nonlinear Acoustics, Ed. by W. Mason (New York, 1965; Mir, Moscow, 1969).
J. M. Ziman, Electrons and Phonons (Oxford, 1960; Inostrannaya Literatura, Moscow, 1962).
P. G. Klemens, Proc R. Soc. London, A 208, 108 (1951).
H. Perbst, Z. Phys. Chem. 216, 304 (1961).
I. I. Perepechko, Acoustic Methods of Polymer Investigation (Khimiya, Moscow, 1973) [in Russian].
V. L. Gurevich, Kinetics of Phonon Systems (Nauka, Moscow, 1980) [in Russian].
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, The Theory of Elasticity (Nauka, Moscow, 1987) [in Russian].
I. I. Perepechko, An Introduction to Polymer Physics (Khimiya, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].
B. S. Kolupaev and Yu. S. Lipatov, Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A 28, 1706(1986).
D. S. Sanditov, Polymer Science, Ser. A 49, 1263 (2007) [Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A 49, 832 (2007)].
V. V. Klepko, B. B. Kolupaev, B. S. Kolupaev, and E.V. Lebedev, Polymer Science, Ser. B 49, 18 (2007) [Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. B 49, 139 (2007)].
B. Wunderlich and H. Baur, Heat Capacities of Linear High Polymers (Springer, Berlin, 1970; Mir, Moscow, 1972).
S. Ya. Frenkel’, I. M. Tsygel’nyi, and B. S. Kolupaev, Molecular Cybernetics (Svit, Leningrad, 1980) [in Russian].
R. F. Holland and J. R. Nielsen, J. Mol. Spectrosc., No. 8, 383 (1962).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science, Ukraine, project no. 0106U000490.
Original Russian Text © B.B. Kolupaev, V.V. Klepko, E.V. Lebedev, B.S. Kolupaev, 2010, published in Vysokomolekulyarnye Soedineniya, Ser. A, 2010, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 249–253.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kolupaev, B.B., Klepko, V.V., Lebedev, E.V. et al. Phonon relaxation and internal friction in heterogeneous systems based on poly(vinyl chloride). Polym. Sci. Ser. A 52, 163–167 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X10020094
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X10020094