Abstract
Characteristics of saccades and presaccadic slow potentials were studied in 36 right-handed men with right (the RE group) and left (the LE group) eye dominance. Three light-emitting diodes located in the center of the visual field (the central fixation stimulus, CFS) and 10 deg to the left and to the right of the center (peripheral stimuli, PSs) were used for stimulation. The subjects performed a task with simple saccades to a PS and a task with antisaccades to the horizontal mirror position of the PS. Monopolar EEGs at 19 derivations and electrooculograms (EOGs) were recorded. Back averaging of the EEG time-locked to the PS onset or the saccade onset was used to obtain slow presaccadic potentials. The saccade characteristics in the RE and LE groups were similar. Differences between them were found only in the antisaccade task. The amplitude of negative presaccadic potentials (NPPs) time-locked to the PS in the frontal cortex was lower in the LE group compared to the RE group. Analysis of potentials time-locked to the saccade onset showed that changes in the slow potentials during the last 50 s before the saccade depended on the saccade direction and reflected the activation of the hemisphere opposite to the saccade direction. The activation of the right hemisphere before left-side saccades was higher in the LE than the RE group. In addition, the amplitude of NPPs was decreased in the frontal area and increased in the left posterior temporal area in the LE group compared to the RE group. The obtained results indicate that the involvement of the frontal cortex in cognitive and motor processes is decreased in subjects with the left eye dominance.
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Original Russian Text © I.E. Lazarev, A.V. Kirenskaya, 2008, published in Fiziologiya Cheloveka, 2008, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 23–33.
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Lazarev, I.E., Kirenskaya, A.V. The influence of eye dominance on saccade characteristics and slow presaccadic potentials. Hum Physiol 34, 150–160 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119708020035
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119708020035