Abstract
It is shown that upon cold rolling the deformation of an Fe-3% Si-0.5% Cu single crystal with a (110)[001] orientation occurs, along with slip, by twinning in the (112)\([\bar 1\bar 11]\) and (11\(\bar 2\))\([\bar 1\bar 1\bar 1]\). systems. Upon a reorientation of the crystal lattice due to the operation of the slip system (112)\([\bar 1\bar 11]\), the twins of the (112)\([\bar 1\bar 11]\) type occupy a regular position in the octahedral matrix (111)\([\bar 1\bar 12]\), retaining a special misorientation Σ3 with the matrix in the entire process of deformation. The twinning system (11\(\bar 2\))\([\bar 1\bar 1\bar 1]\) occupies an irregular position in the (111)\([\bar 1\bar 12]\), matrix, but also proves to be in a special misorientation Σ3 with it. A dislocation mechanism is suggested, which makes it possible to explain the retention of the special misorientation and the inclination of the habit plane of twins of both systems of twins.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. G. Dunn, “Cold-Rolled and Primary Recrystallization Textures in Cold-Rolled Single Crystals of Silicon Iron,” Acta Metall. 2(3), 173–183 (1954).
H. Hu, “The Formation of (110)[001] Recrystallization Texture in Cold-Rolled and Annealed (110)[001] Crystal of Silicon-Iron,” Acta Metall. 8(2), 124–126 (1960).
T. Taoka, E. Furubayashi, and S. Takeuchi, “Formation of Cold-Rolled Texture and Recrystallized Texture in Single Crystals of 3% Silicon Iron. Part I,” Trans. ISIJ 6(7), 201–232 (1966).
T. Taoka, E. Furubayashi, and S. Takeuchi, “Formation of Cold-Rolled Texture and Recrystallized Texture in Single Crystals of 3% Silicon Iron. Part II,” Trans. Nat. Res. Inst. Metals 9(4), 187–207 (1967).
Yu. S. Avramov and G. Naumann, “Formation of the Texture of Primary Recrystallization in a (110) Single Crystal of Transformer Steel Rolled in Different Directions,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 24(6), 1042–1049 (1967).
G. M. Rusakov, A. A. Redikul’tsev, M. L. Lobanov, and A. I. Gomzikov, “On the Possibility of Formation of Domains with {110}-001-Orientation during Cold Deformation of Commercial Fe-3% Si Alloy,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 101(6), 653–659 (2006) [Phys. Met. Metallogr. 101 (6), 600–606 (2006)].
G. M. Rusakov, M. L. Lobanov, A. A. Redikultsev, and I. V. Kagan, “Model of {110}-001-Texture Formation in Shear Bands during Cold Rolling of Fe-3% Si Alloy,” Metall. Mater. Trans. 40(5), 1023–1025 (2009).
P. K. Koh and C. G. Dunn, “Cold-Rolled Textures of Silicon-Iron Crystals,” J. Metals 7(2), 401–406 (1955).
B. G. Livshits, V. Yu. Novikov, and L. V. Roshchina, “Study of the Structure of a (110)[001] Silicon-Iron Crystal at the Initial Stage of Primary Recrystallization,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 27(6), 865–869 (1969).
Yu. S. Avramov, B. V. Molotilov, G. Naumann, and N. M. Samarina, “Structure of Deformed and Annealed Single Crystals of the Fe-3% Si Alloy,” in Structure and Properties of Metals and Alloys (Deformation and Post-Deformation Heating) (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1970), pp. 35–51 [in Russian].
V. Ya. Gol’dshtein, M. A. Smirnov, and E. S. Atroshchenko, “Structural Changes upon Heating of Silicon-Iron Subjected to Shock Loading,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 36(2), 352–357 (1973).
V. Ya. Gol’dshtein, “Some Possibilities of Controlling Recrystallization Texture,” in Structure and Properties of Electrotechnical Steel (UNTs AN SSSR, Sverdlovsk, 1977) [in Russian].
K. I. Arai and K. Ishiyama, “Rolled Texture and Magnetic Properties of 3% Silicon Steel,” J. Appl. Phys. 64(10), 5352–5354 (1988).
N. Abe, Y. Ushigami, M. Iwasaki, et al., “Magnetic Properties and Domain Structures in Primary Recrystallized Thin-Gauge Si-Fe with Orientation Near (110)[001],” IEEE Trans. Magn. 30(4), 1360–1363 (1994).
G. Xiuhua, Q. Kemin, and Q. Chunlin, “Magnetic Properties of Grain Oriented Ultra-Thin Silicon Steel Sheets Processed by Conventional Rolling and Cross Shear Rolling,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A 430(1), 138–141 (2006).
N. H. Heo, J. Y. Soh, J. M. Oh, and S. B. Kim, “Influence of Cold-Rolling Texture and Heating Rate on {110}-001-Development in Inhibitor-Free 3% Si-Fe Sheets,” J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320(20), 635–637 (2008).
I. B. Kekalo and B. A. Samarin, Physical Metallurgy of Precision Alloys. Alloys with Special Magnetic Properties (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].
D. Dorner, S. Zaefferer, and D. Raabe, “Retention of the Goss Orientation between Microbands during Cold Rolling of an Fe-3%Si Single Crystal,” Acta Mater. 55(7), 2519–2530 (2007).
M. Holscher, D. Raabe, and K. Lucke, “Relationship between Rolling Textures and Shear Textures in FCC and BCC Metals,” Acta Metall. Mater. 42(3), 879–886 (1994).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © G.M. Rusakov, M.L. Lobanov, A.A. Redikul’tsev, I.V. Kagan, 2011, published in Fizika Metallov i Metallovedenie, 2011, Vol. 111, No. 5, pp. 554–560.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rusakov, G.M., Lobanov, M.L., Redikul’tsev, A.A. et al. Specific features of cold deformation of a (110)[001] single crystal of an Fe-3% Si-0.5% cu alloy related to twinning. Phys. Metals Metallogr. 111, 530–536 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X11040119
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X11040119